impersonally
UK[ɪmˈpɜːs(ə)nəli]US[ɪmˈpɜːrs(ə)nəli]
adv
In a way that is not influenced by, or does not show, personal feelings; in a detached, objective, or neutral manner.
adv
In a way that does not refer to any particular person; in a general way.
Morpheme Breakdown
im
personal
ly
im
not
personal
relating to a person
ly
adverb suffix
Etymology
The word 'impersonally' is built upon the core Latin concept of persona, which originally denoted a theatrical mask and evolved to mean an individual's social role or character. The prefix 'im-', a form of negation, was attached to the adjective 'personal' to create 'impersonal', describing actions or statements devoid of individual character or bias. Finally, the Old English adverbial suffix '-ly' was added, a common Germanic construction, to form the adverb specifying the manner of such an action. Thus, the term's logic traces a clear path from "not through the mask of an individual" to its modern sense of detached objectivity or generality.
Analysis
Structure: im (not) + personal (relating to a person) + ly (adverb suffix)
- im: A Latin prefix meaning "not" or "without", a variant of 'in-' used before words beginning with 'p', 'b', or 'm'.
- personal: From Latin personalis, from persona (mask, character, person). It functions as the core adjective meaning "relating to a particular individual".
- ly: An Old English suffix used to form adverbs from adjectives, indicating manner or quality.
Examples
The rules were applied impersonally, without favoritism.
The report was written in an impersonally formal style.
He spoke impersonally about the challenges facing the industry.