impersonate
UK[ɪmˈpɜː.sən.eɪt]US[ɪmˈpɝː.sən.eɪt]
v
To pretend to be another person in order to deceive others.
v
To imitate the appearance, voice, or manner of a person, especially for entertainment.
Morpheme Breakdown
im
person
ate
im
in
person
human being
ate
verb suffix
Etymology
The word 'impersonate' is a modern English formation, directly built from Latin components. It combines the prefix 'im-' (a form of 'in-'), the noun 'person', and the verbal suffix '-ate'. The core logic is "to cause to be in the state of a [particular] person". This meaning evolved from the ancient theatrical concept of a 'persona' (mask), which an actor would wear to assume a role. Over time, the term shifted from the neutral act of theatrical portrayal to encompass the deceptive or imitative act of assuming another's identity in real life, capturing the action of stepping 'into' someone else's character.
Analysis
Structure: im (in) + person (human being) + ate (verb suffix)
- im: A variant of the Latin prefix 'in-', meaning "in, into, on". In this context, it signifies "to cause to be in the state of".
- person: From Latin 'persona', meaning "human being, individual". Originally referred to a theatrical mask or character.
- ate: A verb-forming suffix of Latin origin, indicating an action or process.
Examples
The comedian is famous for his ability to impersonate world leaders.
It is a serious crime to impersonate a police officer.
The security system was breached by a hacker attempting to impersonate an employee.