interjection
UK[ˌɪntəˈdʒekʃn]US[ˌɪntərˈdʒekʃn]
n
A word or phrase that is used to express a sudden emotion or reaction, such as surprise, pleasure, or pain, and is often used alone.
n
The act of interjecting or interrupting with a comment.
Morpheme Breakdown
inter
ject
ion
inter
between
ject
throw
ion
noun suffix
Etymology
The word 'interjection' originates from Latin interiectiōn-, the stem of interiectiō, which is derived from the verb intericere meaning 'to throw between'. This verb itself is a compound of the prefix inter- ('between') and jacere ('to throw'). The literal sense of 'throwing something in between' evolved into the grammatical and rhetorical meaning of inserting an exclamation or remark into a conversation or discourse. In English, it was adopted in the late 14th century, first for the rhetorical act of interruption, and later solidified in the 16th century for the part of speech that expresses a sudden emotion inserted into speech.
Analysis
Structure: inter (between) + ject (throw) + ion (noun suffix)
- inter: Latin origin, meaning "between, among." It functions as a prefix indicating location or relation between things.
- ject: Latin origin, from the root jacere, meaning "to throw." It functions as a verb root indicating the action of casting or hurling.
- ion: Latin origin, a suffix used to form nouns indicating an action, process, or result.
Examples
"Wow!" and "Ouch!" are common examples of an interjection.
His speech was punctuated by frequent interjections from the excited crowd.
The teacher explained that an interjection is often followed by an exclamation mark.