laminated
UK[ˈlæm.ɪ.neɪ.tɪd]US[ˈlæm.ə.neɪ.t̬ɪd]
adj
Made by bonding layers of material together.
adj
Covered with a thin, protective plastic film.
Morpheme Breakdown
lamin
ate
ed
lamin
thin layer
ate
verb suffix
ed
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'laminated' originates from the Latin noun lamina, signifying a thin plate or sheet. This root passed into English via the verb 'laminate,' formed by adding the suffix '-ate' to denote the process of making something into layers. The final '-ed' suffix then creates the adjective, describing an object that has undergone this process of being built up from or covered by thin, cohesive sheets. Thus, the modern technical and commercial meanings—from layered structural materials like plywood to paper sealed in plastic—directly extend the ancient concept of thin, overlaid plates.
Analysis
Structure: lamin (thin layer) + ate (verb suffix) + ed (adjective suffix)
- lamin: From Latin lamina, meaning a thin plate, sheet, or layer. It functions as the core root denoting a flat, thin piece.
- ate: A verb-forming suffix of Latin origin, indicating to make or act upon.
- ed: A suffix of Old English origin, here forming a participial adjective meaning "having been subjected to the action of the verb."
Examples
The table had a laminated surface that was easy to clean.
They used laminated wood to construct the lightweight, strong beams.
Please bring your laminated identification card for verification.