magnetism
UK[ˈmæɡnətɪzəm]US[ˈmæɡnətɪzəm]
n
a physical phenomenon produced by the motion of electric charge, resulting in attractive and repulsive forces between objects.
n
the property of being magnetic.
n
a quality that makes someone very attractive to other people.
Morpheme Breakdown
magnet
ism
magnet
lodestone
ism
state or condition
Etymology
the word 'magnetism' originates from the greek 'magnēs lithos', referring to a magnetic ore found in the region of magnesia in ancient greece. the latin term 'magnes' was adopted to mean 'lodestone', the naturally magnetic mineral. the suffix '-ism', derived from greek '-ismos', was added to form a noun describing the state, condition, or principle associated with the lodestone. thus, the literal construction 'condition of the lodestone' evolved to denote the physical force of attraction and repulsion, and later, by metaphorical extension, a powerfully attractive personal quality.
Analysis
Structure: magnet (lodestone) + ism (state or condition)
magnet is from latin 'magnes', meaning 'lodestone', itself from greek 'magnēs lithos' (stone from magnesia). ism is a suffix of greek origin (via latin '-ismus') forming nouns indicating a state, condition, doctrine, or principle.
Examples
the science class studied the principles of magnetism and electricity.
the magnetism of the earth's core is essential for navigation.
the actor's personal magnetism captivated the entire audience.