monstrously
UK[ˈmɒnstrəsli]US[ˈmɑːnstrəsli]
adv
In a way that is extremely and shockingly wrong, evil, or unfair
adv
In a way that is extraordinarily large, ugly, or frightening
Morpheme Breakdown
monstr
ous
ly
monstr
show, portend
ous
adjective suffix
ly
adverb suffix
Etymology
The word's journey begins with the Latin verb monere, meaning "to warn." From this derived monstrum, an omen or portent sent by the gods as a warning, which came to signify a malformed creature that violates nature's order, hence a "monster." The adjective-forming suffix -ous was added to create "monstrous," meaning "like a monster" or "shockingly wrong." Finally, the ubiquitous adverbial suffix -ly, of Germanic origin, was appended to describe the manner of an action. Thus, the literal progression from "a divine warning" to "an unnatural creature" to "characterized by extreme evil or size" culminates in "monstrously," describing an action performed to a shocking or grotesque degree.
Analysis
Structure: monstr (show, portend) + ous (adjective suffix) + ly (adverb suffix)
- monstr: From Latin monstrum (portent, monster), from the verb monere (to warn, advise). In this word, it functions as the core root conveying the sense of an ominous or abnormal thing.
- ous: A suffix of Latin origin (-osus) used to form adjectives meaning "full of" or "characterized by."
- ly: An adverb-forming suffix from Old English -līce, used to denote "in a manner of."
Examples
The dictator was monstrously cruel to his political opponents.
The fees charged by the company are monstrously high.
The creature in the film was monstrously deformed.