nonfigurative
UK[ˌnɒnˈfɪɡ.ər.ə.tɪv]US[ˌnɑːnˈfɪɡ.jɚ.ə.t̬ɪv]
adj
(of art) not representing people or things in a realistic way; abstract.
Morpheme Breakdown
non
figurative
non
not
figurative
representational
Etymology
The word 'nonfigurative' is a modern English compound formed by directly adding the Latin-derived negative prefix 'non-' to the existing adjective 'figurative.' The core concept stems from the Latin figura, meaning "shape" or "form," which evolved to describe art that represents recognizable forms from the natural world. By prefixing 'non-,' the term logically inverts this meaning to denote art that deliberately moves away from realistic representation. Thus, the term's construction transparently communicates its definition: that which is "not representational," aligning closely with the 20th-century artistic movement of abstraction.
Analysis
Structure: non (not) + figurative (representational)
- non: A prefix of Latin origin, meaning "not." It functions as a negative or privative element.
- figurative: An adjective of Latin origin (from figurativus), derived from figura (shape, form). It functions as the base word meaning "representing forms derived from real objects."
Examples
The gallery specializes in nonfigurative paintings from the mid-century modernist period.
Her later work became increasingly nonfigurative, focusing purely on color and geometric form.
Some critics found the shift to nonfigurative art difficult to understand.