nonverbal
UK[ˌnɒnˈvɜːbəl]US[ˌnɑːnˈvɜːrbəl]
adj
Not involving or using words or speech
adj
Relating to communication through means other than language, such as gestures, facial expressions, or body language
Morpheme Breakdown
non
verbal
non
not
verbal
of words
Etymology
The word 'nonverbal' is a modern English compound formed by directly combining the Latin-derived prefix 'non-' with the adjective 'verbal.' The prefix 'non-' originates from the Old Latin 'noenum,' a compound of 'ne-' (not) and 'oenum' (one), and evolved into a standard negator in Latin. 'Verbal' stems from Latin 'verbum,' meaning "word," which itself traces back to the Proto-Indo-European root werh₁- (to speak, to say). The logic of the construction is transparently analytical: by attaching the negative prefix to 'verbal,' it creates a term that precisely denotes the absence or opposite of word-based communication, reflecting a conceptual categorization in psychology and social sciences.
Analysis
Structure: non (not) + verbal (of words)
- non: A prefix of Latin origin meaning "not," serving a negating function.
- verbal: An adjective of Latin origin, from 'verbum' (word), describing something related to words or speech.
Examples
Much of human communication is nonverbal, relying on eye contact and posture.
The study observed the children's nonverbal cues during the interaction.
She excels in nonverbal arts like dance and mime.