nonverbally
UK[ˌnɒnˈvɜːbəli]US[ˌnɑːnˈvɜːrbəli]
adv
Without using words or speech; through gestures, facial expressions, or other means.
Morpheme Breakdown
non
verbal
ly
non
not
verbal
relating to words
ly
adverb suffix
Etymology
The word "nonverbally" is a modern English formation built upon the core adjective "verbal," which traces back to the Latin verbum, meaning "word." The prefix "non-," also from Latin, is a straightforward negator, creating the adjective "nonverbal" to describe communication that is "not using words." The adverbial suffix "-ly," of Germanic origin, is then appended to form the adverb. Thus, the term's logic is transparent: it literally means "in a manner not related to words," directly reflecting its modern usage for describing communication through gestures, expressions, or behavior.
Analysis
Structure: non (not) + verbal (relating to words) + ly (adverb suffix)
- non: A prefix of Latin origin meaning "not."
- verbal: An adjective of Latin origin, from verbum (word), meaning "relating to words."
- ly: A suffix of Old English origin used to form adverbs from adjectives.
Examples
The child expressed his frustration nonverbally by crossing his arms and frowning.
Much of our communication, such as maintaining eye contact or using hand gestures, happens nonverbally.
The therapist observed how the couple interacted nonverbally during the session.