nosegay
UK[ˈnəʊzɡeɪ]US[ˈnoʊzɡeɪ]
n
a small bunch of flowers, typically one that is sweet-scented.
Morpheme Breakdown
nose
gay
nose
gay
bright, showy, ornamented
Etymology
the word 'nosegay' is a compound formed from two english words, 'nose' and the now-archaic sense of 'gay' meaning 'ornament' or 'showy thing'. it emerged in late middle english as a literal descriptor for a small, decorative bouquet of fragrant flowers intended to be pleasing to the nose. the term reflects a time when carrying or wearing such bouquets was a common practice to counteract unpleasant urban smells. its construction is transparently literal, combining the target of the sense (nose) with the nature of the object (a gay or bright ornament).
Analysis
Structure: nose + gay
nose: from old english nosu, of germanic origin, meaning the organ of smell.
gay: from old french gai, of germanic origin, in its older sense meaning 'bright, showy, ornamented'.
Examples
the bridesmaids carried delicate nosegays of lavender and roses.
in the victorian era, a nosegay was often worn to ward off foul odors.
she picked wildflowers to make a simple nosegay for the kitchen table.