ousted
UK[ˈaʊstɪd]US[ˈaʊstɪd]
v
To force someone out of a position of power, job, or place, especially in a way that is sudden or unfair.
Morpheme Breakdown
oust
ed
oust
to expel
ed
past tense/participle suffix
Etymology
The verb 'oust' entered English in the early 16th century from Anglo-French legal language, where 'ouster' meant to dispossess or eject someone from property or position. This term derives from Old French 'oster', meaning "to take away, remove, evacuate". Its lineage can be traced further back to the Latin 'obstare', composed of 'ob-' (against, in the way) and 'stare' (to stand), conveying the sense of standing against someone to block or hinder them. Over time, the specific legal sense of dispossession broadened into the modern, more general meaning of forcibly removing someone from any position of power or office. The addition of the common Germanic suffix '-ed' simply marks the word for its standard past tense and participial forms.
Analysis
Structure: oust (to expel) + ed (past tense/participle suffix)
- oust: From Anglo-French 'ouster', Old French 'oster', meaning "to take away, remove". Its ultimate origin is Latin 'obstare', meaning "to stand before, block".
- ed: A productive English suffix of Germanic origin, used to form the past tense and past participle of regular verbs.
Examples
The shareholders voted to oust the company's CEO.
He was ousted from the committee after the scandal.
The rebel forces successfully ousted the dictator from the capital.