outskirts
UK[ˈaʊt.skɜːts]US[ˈaʊt.skɜːrts]
n
The outer parts of a town or city
n
The areas that form the edge of a place
Morpheme Breakdown
out
skirt
s
out
skirt
s
Etymology
The word 'outskirts' is a compound formed from native English elements. The first part, 'out', derives from the Old English adverb 'ūt', meaning "outside." The second part, 'skirt', entered English from Old Norse 'skyrta', meaning "shirt," and by extension came to denote the lower, hanging edge of a garment. By the mid-16th century, 'skirt' had developed the figurative sense of a border or edge of something, such as a town. The plural form 'outskirts' thus literally means "the outer edges," logically evolving from a concrete image of a garment's border to describe the peripheral areas of a settlement.
Analysis
Structure: out + skirt + s
- out (Old English 'ūt'): A word-forming element meaning "outside, outward, beyond."
- skirt (Old Norse 'skyrta'): A noun meaning "shirt" or "a lower, hanging part." In this compound, it refers to an edge or border area.
- s (Old English): A plural suffix.
Examples
They live in a small house on the outskirts of the city.
The industrial park is located on the northern outskirts.
We drove through the outskirts before reaching the city center.