Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 34 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

ore

n

A naturally occurring solid material from which a valuable metal or mineral can be extracted.

[ɔːr]

organism

n

a living thing, especially one that is too small to be seen without a microscope, or one that has many parts working together as a single whole.

[ˈɔːrɡənɪzəm]

orient

v

To align or position something relative to the points of a compass or other specific directions.

[ˈɔːr.i.ənt]

original

adj

existing from the beginning; first or earliest

[əˈrɪdʒənəl]

originality

n

The quality of being new and interesting in a way that is different from anything that has existed before.

[əˌrɪdʒəˈnæləti]

ornate

adj

Made in an intricate shape or decorated with complex patterns.

[ɔːrˈneɪt]

ornithologist

n

A person who studies or is an expert in the branch of zoology that deals with birds.

[ˌɔːr.nɪˈθɑː.lə.dʒɪst]

ornithology

n

The scientific study of birds.

[ˌɔːrnɪˈθɑːlədʒi]

orthodontics

n

The branch of dentistry concerned with the treatment of irregularities in the teeth and jaws.

[ˌɔːrθəˈdɑːntɪks]

orthodox

adj

Following the traditional, established, or widely accepted beliefs, practices, or rules of a religion, philosophy, or activity.

[ˈɔːrθədɑːks]

oscillate

v

to move or swing repeatedly from side to side or between two points

[ˈɑːsɪleɪt]

osmosis

n

The gradual process by which knowledge, ideas, or feelings are absorbed by someone, often without conscious effort.

[ɑːzˈmoʊsɪs]

osseous

adj

Consisting of or resembling bone; bony.

[ˈɑː.si.əs]

ossify

v

To change into bone or become bony.

[ˈɑː.sə.faɪ]

ostensible

adj

Stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so.

[ɑːˈstɛnsɪbl̩]

ostentation

n

A showy display intended to impress others with one's wealth or status.

[ˌɑːstenˈteɪʃn]

ostracism

n

The act of excluding someone from a group or society by general consent.

[ˈɑːstrəsɪzəm]

ostracize

v

to exclude someone from a society or group by common consent.

[ˈɑːstrəsaɪz]

ostrich

n

a very large african bird that cannot fly but can run very fast, with long legs and a long neck

[ˈɔːstrɪtʃ]

other-directed

adj

(of a person or their behavior) guided by or seeking the approval and values of other people; conforming to external social norms rather than one's own internal principles.

[ˈʌðər dɪˈrɛktɪd]

otter

n

A semiaquatic fish-eating mammal of the weasel family, with an elongated body, dense fur, and webbed feet.

[ˈɑːt̬ɚ]

oust

v

To force someone out of a position of power, a job, or a place.

[aʊst]

outgoing

adj

(of a person) friendly and energetic and finding it easy and enjoyable to be with others

[ˈaʊtˌɡoʊɪŋ]

outgrowth

n

A natural development or result of something.

[ˈaʊtɡroʊθ]

outlandish

adj

looking or sounding strange or unfamiliar

[aʊtˈlændɪʃ]

outlet

n

a pipe or hole through which water or gas may escape

[ˈaʊtlɛt]

outline

n

the main shape or edge of something, without the details

[ˈaʊtlaɪn]

outmaneuver

v

to gain an advantage over someone by using a cleverer or more skillful plan or movement.

[ˌaʊtməˈnuːvər]

outmoded

adj

no longer fashionable or modern

[ˌaʊtˈmoʊdɪd]

outrage

n

An extremely strong reaction of anger, shock, or indignation.

[ˈaʊtreɪdʒ]

outset

n

The beginning or start of something

[ˈaʊtset]

outshine

v

To be more impressive or of higher quality than someone or something else.

[aʊtˈʃaɪn]

outskirts

n

The outer parts of a town or city

[ˈaʊt.skɜːrts]

outspoken

adj

expressing strong opinions very directly without worrying if other people are offended

[ˌaʊtˈspoʊkən]

outstrip

v

To be or become greater in amount, degree, or success than something or someone.

[ˌaʊtˈstrɪp]

outwit

v

To gain an advantage over someone by using cleverness or intelligence.

[ˌaʊtˈwɪt]

ovation

n

A sustained and enthusiastic show of approval from an audience, especially by clapping.

[oʊˈveɪʃn]

overbearing

adj

unpleasantly or arrogantly domineering

[ˌoʊvərˈberɪŋ]

overdose

n

an excessive and dangerous dose of a drug or medicine.

[ˈoʊvərdoʊs]

overdue

adj

not paid, done, or returned by the required or expected time

[ˌoʊvərˈduː]

overexposure

n

the fact of experiencing something harmful or unpleasant too much or for too long

[ˌoʊvərɪkˈspoʊʒər]

overflow

v

To flow over the brim or edge of a container.

[ˌoʊvərˈfloʊ]

overhaul

v

to examine every part of a machine, system, etc. and repair or improve it

[ˌoʊvərˈhɔːl]

overlap

v

to cover part of the same area of space, time, or responsibility as something else

[ˌoʊvərˈlæp]

overlook

v

To fail to see or notice something.

[ˌoʊvərˈlʊk]

overpowering

adj

so strong or intense that it is impossible to resist or withstand.

[ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərɪŋ]

overreach

v

to fail by trying to achieve more than is possible

[ˌoʊvərˈriːtʃ]

override

v

To use one's authority to reject or cancel a decision, order, etc.

[ˌoʊvərˈraɪd]

overriding

adj

more important than any other considerations or issues

[ˌoʊvərˈraɪdɪŋ]

overrule

v

to use your authority to reject a decision or proposal made by someone else

[ˌoʊvərˈruːl]

oversee

v

to watch over and direct (work, workers, or an activity); supervise.

[ˌoʊvərˈsiː]

overshadow

v

to cause someone or something to seem less important or successful by comparison

[ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊ]

overstate

v

To describe or explain something in a way that makes it seem more important, serious, or impressive than it really is; to exaggerate.

[ˌoʊvərˈsteɪt]

overt

adj

Done or shown openly; plainly apparent.

[oʊˈvɜːrt]

overthrow

v

To remove a ruler or government from power by force.

[ˌoʊvərˈθroʊ]

overture

n

A piece of music written as an introduction to an opera or a long musical piece.

[ˈoʊvərtʃər]

overturn

v

to turn over so that the bottom is on top

[ˌoʊvərˈt�ɜːrn]

overwhelm

v

To defeat someone or something by using a lot of force.

[ˌoʊvərˈwelm]

overwrought

adj

in a state of being extremely worried and nervous

[ˌoʊvərˈrɔːt]

owl

n

A bird of prey with a large head, large forward-facing eyes, a short hooked beak, and typically a loud call, most active at night.

[aʊl]

oxidize

v

To combine chemically with oxygen.

[ˈɑːksɪdaɪz]

pacifist

n

A person who believes that war and violence are morally wrong and refuses to take part in or support wars.

[ˈpæsəfɪst]

pacify

v

To make someone who is angry or upset become calm and quiet.

[ˈpæsɪfaɪ]

pack

v

To put things into a container, especially for transport or storage.

[pæk]

packed

adj

Completely full; having as many people or things as possible in a space.

[pækt]

pact

n

A formal agreement between two or more people, groups, or countries, especially one in which they agree to do or not to do something.

[pækt]

padding

n

Soft material used to fill, protect, or give shape to something.

[ˈpædɪŋ]

paean

n

a song of praise or triumph.

[ˈpiːən]

pagan

n

A person who holds religious beliefs that are not part of any of the world's main religions, especially one who worshipped many gods in ancient times.

[ˈpeɪɡən]

pageant

n

A public entertainment consisting of a procession of people in elaborate, colorful costumes, or an outdoor performance of a historical scene.

[ˈpædʒənt]

painkiller

n

a medicine used to reduce or remove physical pain.

[ˈpeɪnˌkɪlər]

painstaking

adj

Showing or characterized by diligent care and great effort; very careful and thorough.

[ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ]

palate

n

the top part of the inside of your mouth

[ˈpælət]

palatial

adj

resembling a palace, especially in being very large and impressive

[pəˈleɪʃl]

paleolithic

adj

relating to the early phase of the stone age, lasting about 2.5 million years, when primitive stone implements were used.

[ˌpeɪliəˈlɪθɪk]

paleontology

n

the scientific study of life that existed in prehistoric times, especially as represented by fossils.

[ˌpeɪliənˈtɑːlədʒi]

palette

n

a thin board or slab on which an artist lays and mixes colours.

[ˈpælət]

pall

v

To become less interesting or enjoyable over time.

[pɔːl]

palliate

v

to make the effects of something, especially an illness or a problem, less severe or unpleasant without removing the cause.

[ˈpæl.i.eɪt]

palliative

adj

(of a treatment or medicine) relieving pain or alleviating a problem without dealing with the underlying cause.

[ˈpæliˌeɪtɪv]

pallid

adj

(of a person's face or complexion) unhealthily pale

[ˈpælɪd]

palmy

adj

(of a period of time) flourishing, successful, and prosperous.

[ˈpɑːmi]

palpable

adj

(of a feeling or atmosphere) so intense that it seems able to be touched or physically felt

[ˈpælpəbl̩]

palpitate

v

(of the heart) to beat rapidly, strongly, or irregularly, especially from excitement, anxiety, or illness.

[ˈpælpɪteɪt]

palter

v

To act or speak insincerely or deceitfully; to trifle with something important.

[ˈpɔːltər]

paltry

adj

(of an amount) very small and of little or no value

[ˈpɔːltri]

pamphlet

n

a very thin book with a paper cover, containing information about a particular subject

[ˈpæmflət]

pan

n

A wide, shallow, open container, typically made of metal, used for cooking food in or for other domestic purposes.

[pæn]

panacea

n

a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases.

[ˌpænəˈsiːə]

panache

n

A stylish, original, and very confident way of doing things that makes people admire you.

[pəˈnɑːʃ]

pancreas

n

a large gland behind the stomach that produces insulin and substances that help the body digest food

[ˈpæŋkriəs]

pandemic

adj

(of a disease) prevalent over a whole country or the world.

[pænˈdem.ɪk]

pandemonium

n

a situation in which there is a lot of noise, activity, and confusion, especially because people are feeling angry or frightened

[ˌpændɪˈmoʊniəm]

pander

v

To gratify or indulge (an immoral or distasteful desire, need, or habit or a person with such a desire, etc.)

[ˈpændər]

panegyric

n

A speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly.

[ˌpænəˈdʒɪrɪk]

panel

n

A flat, usually rectangular piece that forms a distinct, often separate section of a surface, door, wall, or vehicle.

[ˈpænl]

pang

n

A sudden sharp feeling of physical pain or emotional distress.

[pæŋ]

panic

n

A sudden strong feeling of fear or worry that prevents reasonable thought and action.

[ˈpænɪk]

panorama

n

a view of a wide area of land

[ˌpæn.əˈræm.ə]

panther

n

a large wild animal of the cat family, especially a leopard or a jaguar with black fur.

[ˈpænθər]

pantomime

n

A type of theatrical entertainment, especially in Britain, involving music, topical jokes, and slapstick comedy, traditionally performed around Christmas.

[ˈpæntəmaɪm]

pantry

n

A small room or cupboard in a house where food, dishes, and other kitchen supplies are kept.

[ˈpæntri]

papyrus

n

A tall water plant that grows in Africa, especially the Nile valley.

[pəˈpaɪrəs]

parable

n

A short, simple story that teaches a moral or spiritual lesson, especially one told by Jesus in the Gospels.

[ˈpærəbəl]

parabola

n

a type of curve like the path of something thrown into the air and coming down again.

[pəˈræb.əl.ə]

paradigm

n

A typical example or pattern of something; a model.

[ˈperədaɪm]

paradox

n

A statement or situation that contains two opposite facts or characteristics and therefore seems impossible or difficult to understand.

[ˈpærədɑːks]

paragon

n

A person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a particular quality.

[ˈpærəɡɑːn]

parallel

adj

(of lines, paths, etc.) side by side and having the same distance continuously between them

[ˈpærəˌlel]

parallelism

n

the state or condition of being parallel; similarity or correspondence in some aspect.

[ˈpærəˌlelɪzəm]

parameter

n

A numerical or other measurable factor forming one of a set that defines a system or sets the conditions of its operation.

[pəˈræmɪtər]

paramount

adj

more important than anything else; supreme

[ˈperəmaʊnt]

paranoia

n

A serious mental illness in which a person wrongly believes that other people are trying to harm them, or that they are very important.

[ˌperəˈnɔɪə]

paranoid

adj

feeling extremely nervous and worried because you believe that other people do not like you or are trying to harm you

[ˈpærənɔɪd]

paraphrase

v

To express the meaning of something written or spoken using different words, especially to achieve greater clarity.

[ˈpærəfreɪz]

parasite

n

an animal or plant that lives on or in another animal or plant of a different type and feeds from it

[ˈpærəsaɪt]

parch

v

to make something very dry, especially by using heat

[pɑːrtʃ]

pare

v

To cut off the outer layer or edges of something, especially fruit or vegetables.

[per]

pariah

n

A person who is despised or rejected by society; an outcast.

[pəˈraɪə]

parity

n

The state of being equal, especially in status, pay, or rights.

[ˈperəti]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 34 页 | OpenEtymology