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perfectionist

UK[pəˈfek.ʃən.ɪst]US[pərˈfek.ʃən.ɪst]
n

a person who refuses to accept any standard short of perfection.

n

a person who believes that moral, religious, or other perfection is attainable.

Morpheme Breakdown

perfect
ion
ist
perfect

complete

ion

state/action

ist

person who does/makes

Etymology

the word 'perfectionist' is built upon the latin foundation 'perfectus', the past participle of 'perficere' meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish thoroughly', from 'per-' (thoroughly) and 'facere' (to do/make). the suffix '-ion' transforms the adjective into the abstract noun 'perfection', denoting the state of being complete or flawless. finally, the agent suffix '-ist', of greek origin but thoroughly latinized, attaches to form a noun specifying a person who pursues or advocates for that state. thus, the term's literal logic evolves from the ancient concept of a "thoroughly made thing" to an abstract ideal, and finally to a person dedicated to achieving that ideal.

Analysis

Structure: perfect (complete) + ion (state/action) + ist (person who does/makes) perfect: from latin 'perfectus' (completed, excellent), acting as the core adjective/verb root. ion: from latin '-io' (noun-forming suffix indicating action or state), acting as a noun suffix. ist: from greek '-istes' (agent suffix), via latin '-ista', acting as a suffix denoting a person who practices or is concerned with something.

Examples

she is such a perfectionist that she spent hours aligning the text on the poster.

his reputation as a perfectionist can make collaborating with him quite demanding.

the director's perfectionist approach resulted in a visually stunning but extremely expensive film.

perfectionist – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology