Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with P

Showing words 9611,080 of 4,254. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

perceiver

n

A person who becomes aware of something through the senses.

[pərˈsiːvər]

perceiving

v

(present participle) Becoming aware of something through the senses, especially sight or hearing.

[pərˈsiːvɪŋ]

percent

n

one part in every hundred

[pərˈsɛnt]

percentage

n

An amount, number, or rate that is expressed as a number out of 100.

[pərˈsentɪdʒ]

percentage-point

n

A unit of measure equal to one hundredth of a percentage point, used especially in describing changes in interest rates or other financial figures.

[pərˈsentɪdʒ pɔɪnt]

percentile

n

Any of the 99 values that divide a set of data, ranked in order, into 100 equal parts.

[pərˈsɛntaɪl]

percept

n

An object of perception; something that is perceived.

[ˈpɝː.sept]

perceptible

adj

Able to be seen, heard, or noticed.

[pərˈseptəbl]

perceptibly

adv

in a way that can be seen, heard, or noticed; noticeably.

[pərˈseptəbli]

perception

n

The process of becoming aware of or understanding something through the senses.

[pərˈsɛpʃ(ə)n]

perceptive

adj

Quick to notice or understand things.

[pərˈseptɪv]

perceptively

adv

in a way that shows a sensitive and insightful understanding of things or people.

[pərˈseptɪvli]

perceptiveness

n

The quality of being good at noticing and understanding things that are not obvious.

[pərˈsɛptɪvnəs]

perceptual

adj

Relating to the ability to interpret or become aware of something through the senses.

[pərˈsep.tʃu.əl]

perceptually

adv

In a way that relates to or involves the ability to become aware of something through the senses.

[pərˈsɛptʃuəli]

perch

n

a thing on which a bird alights or roosts, typically a branch or a horizontal bar

[pɜːrtʃ]

perchance

adv

perhaps; maybe

[pərˈtʃæns]

perched

verb (past tense and past participle)

to be in a high position or on the edge of something

[pɜːrtʃt]

perchlorate

n

a salt or ester of perchloric acid, containing the anion clo₄⁻.

[pərˈklɔːreɪt]

percolate

v

(of a liquid, gas, light, or information) to move gradually through a substance that has very small holes in it.

[ˈpɜːr.kə.leɪt]

percolation

n

the process of a liquid moving slowly through a substance that has very small holes in it.

[ˌpɜːrkəˈleɪʃn]

percolator

n

A pot for making coffee in which boiling water is forced up a central tube and then filters down through the ground coffee beans.

[ˈpɜːrkəleɪtər]

percussion

n

The musical instruments in an orchestra that you play by hitting them with your hand or with a stick, for example drums, or the section of an orchestra that plays these instruments.

[pərˈkʌʃn]

percussionist

n

A musician who plays percussion instruments.

[pərˈkʌʃənɪst]

percussive

adj

Relating to or produced by percussion, especially musical percussion.

[pərˈkʌsɪv]

percutaneous

adj

(Medical) Done or effected through the skin.

[ˌpɝː.kjuˈteɪ.ni.əs]

perdition

n

(in Christian theology) a state of eternal punishment and damnation into which a sinful and unrepentant person passes after death.

[pərˈdɪʃn]

peregrination

n

A long journey, especially one made on foot.

[ˌperəɡrɪˈneɪʃn]

peregrine

adj

relating to or characteristic of a person or animal that travels widely; migratory or wandering.

[ˈper.ə.ɡrɪn]

peremptorily

adv

in a way that expects immediate obedience and does not allow any discussion or refusal

[pəˈremptərəli]

peremptory

adj

insisting on immediate attention or obedience, especially in a brusquely imperious way

[pəˈremptəri]

perennial

adj

lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time; enduring

[pəˈren.i.əl]

perennially

adv

In a way that lasts for a long or apparently infinite time; enduringly.

[pəˈren.i.ə.li]

perestroika

n

a political and economic reform movement within the communist party of the soviet union during the 1980s, characterized by restructuring and openness.

[ˌpɛrəˈstrɔɪkə]

perfect

adj

Having all the required or desirable elements, qualities, or characteristics; as good as it is possible to be.

[ˈpɜːrfɪkt]

perfecta

n

a type of bet, especially in horse or dog racing, in which the bettor must select the first two finishers in the correct order.

[pərˈfɛktə]

perfected

adj

made completely free from faults or defects, or as close to such a condition as possible.

[pərˈfektɪd]

perfectibility

n

The quality or state of being capable of becoming perfect or being made perfect.

[pərˌfɛktəˈbɪləti]

perfecting

v

Making something completely free from faults or defects, or as close to such a condition as possible.

[pərˈfɛktɪŋ]

perfection

n

the state of being perfect or having no flaws

[pərˈfekʃn]

perfectionism

n

the refusal to accept any standard short of perfection.

[pərˈfek.ʃən.ɪ.zəm]

perfectionist

n

a person who refuses to accept any standard short of perfection.

[pərˈfek.ʃən.ɪst]

perfectionistic

adj

having or showing a tendency to demand or expect perfection in yourself or others

[pərˈfek.ʃən.ɪst.ɪk]

perfective

adj

Relating to or denoting an aspect of verbs, especially in Slavic languages, that expresses a completed action.

[pərˈfektɪv]

perfectly

adv

in a way that is completely correct or without any faults

[ˈpɜːrfɪktli]

perfervid

adj

extremely or excessively fervent; impassioned.

[pərˈfɜːrvɪd]

perfidious

adj

(of a person or their actions) deliberately deceitful and untrustworthy; treacherous.

[pərˈfɪd.i.əs]

perfidy

n

the act of betraying someone; deceitfulness; untrustworthiness.

[ˈpɜːr.fə.di]

perforate

v

To make a hole or holes through something, especially a series of small holes.

[ˈpɜːrfəreɪt]

perforated

adj

Having a hole or holes made by piercing or boring through.

[ˈp�ɜːrfəreɪtɪd]

perforation

n

a small hole or series of small holes, especially one made in a sheet of material so that part of it can be torn off easily.

[ˌpɜːrfəˈreɪʃn]

perforce

adv

because it is necessary or cannot be avoided

[pərˈfɔːrs]

perform

v

To carry out, accomplish, or fulfill an action, task, or function.

[pərˈfɔːrm]

performance

n

The act of performing a play, piece of music, or other entertainment before an audience.

[pərˈfɔːrməns]

performance-based

adj

Dependent on or measured by the achievement of specific results or standards.

[pərˈfɔːrməns beɪst]

performance-enhancing

adj

used to describe a substance or method that improves an athlete's physical performance, often in a way that is illegal or against the rules of a sport

[pərˈfɔːrməns ɪnˌhænsɪŋ]

performance-oriented

adj

Designed or focused on achieving high performance or results.

[pərˈfɔːrməns ˌɔːriˈɛntɪd]

performance-related

adj

Connected to or dependent on how well someone or something performs.

[pərˈfɔːrməns rɪˈleɪtɪd]

performative

adj

Relating to or being an utterance that performs an act or creates a state of affairs by the fact of its being uttered under appropriate or conventional circumstances, as with the act of promising by the utterance 'I promise.'

[pərˈfɔːrmətɪv]

performativity

n

the capacity of speech, writing, or symbolic action not merely to describe a situation but to constitute or enact it, making it real through the act of utterance.

[pərˌfɔːrməˈtɪvɪti]

performer

n

a person who entertains an audience by acting, singing, dancing, or playing music

[pərˈfɔːrmər]

performing

adj

Engaged in or relating to the act of performing, especially in the arts or entertainment.

[pərˈfɔːrmɪŋ]

perfume

n

a liquid with a pleasant smell, typically made from essential oils extracted from flowers or spices, used on the body

[pərˈfjuːm]

perfumed

adj

having a pleasant smell, often because perfume has been added

[pərˈfjuːmd]

perfumer

n

a person who makes and sells perfumes

[pərˈfjuːmər]

perfumery

n

The art or process of making perfume.

[pərˈfjuːməri]

perfunctorily

adv

in a manner that is done quickly and without real interest, care, or effort

[pərˈfʌŋktəri]

perfunctory

adj

(of an action or gesture) carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection; done as a duty or routine without real interest, care, or feeling.

[pərˈfʌŋktəri]

perfuse

v

to cause a liquid, especially blood, to flow through or over something.

[pərˈfjuːz]

perfusion

n

The process of a liquid, especially blood, flowing through the vessels of an organ or tissue.

[pərˈfjuːʒən]

pergola

n

a structure in a garden or park consisting of posts supporting a roof of trelliswork or cross rafters, over which climbing plants are grown.

[ˈpɜːrɡələ]

perhaps

adv

used to say that something may be true or may happen, but you are not certain

[pərˈhæps]

peri

prefix

Around; about; enclosing; surrounding.

[ˈpɛri]

perianth

n

The outer part of a flower, consisting of the calyx (sepals) and corolla (petals), especially when these are similar in appearance and not clearly differentiated.

[ˈper.i.ænθ]

pericardial

adj

Relating to or situated around the heart, specifically the pericardium.

[ˌperɪˈkɑːrdiəl]

pericardium

n

The membranous sac enclosing the heart.

[ˌperɪˈkɑːrdiəm]

perigee

n

The point in the orbit of the moon or an artificial satellite where it is nearest to the earth.

[ˈper.ə.dʒiː]

perihelion

n

The point in the orbit of a planet, asteroid, or comet at which it is closest to the sun.

[ˌperɪˈhiːliən]

peril

n

serious and immediate danger

[ˈperəl]

perilous

adj

full of danger or risk

[ˈper.ə.ləs]

perilously

adv

in a way that is full of danger or risk

[ˈper.ə.ləs.li]

perilymph

n

The fluid contained within the bony labyrinth of the inner ear, surrounding and protecting the membranous labyrinth.

[ˈpɛrəˌlɪmf]

perimeter

n

the continuous line forming the boundary of a closed geometric figure.

[pəˈrɪmɪtər]

perinatal

adj

relating to the time, usually a few weeks, immediately before and after birth.

[ˌperɪˈneɪtl]

perineal

adj

relating to or located in the perineum (the area between the anus and the scrotum or vulva)

[ˌper.əˈniː.əl]

perineum

n

The area of skin and muscle between the anus and the scrotum in males or the anus and the vulva in females.

[ˌper.əˈniː.əm]

period

n

A length or portion of time

[ˈpɪriəd]

periodic

adj

Happening or appearing at regular intervals.

[ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪk]

periodical

adj

Happening or appearing at regular intervals.

[ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkl]

periodically

adv

At regular intervals; from time to time.

[ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkli]

periodicity

n

The quality or character of being periodic; the tendency to recur at regular intervals.

[ˌpɪriəˈdɪsəti]

periodization

n

The act or process of dividing history or a process into distinct periods of time.

[ˌpɪr.i.ə.dəˈzeɪ.ʃən]

periodontal

adj

Relating to or affecting the structures surrounding and supporting the teeth.

[ˌpɛriəˈdɑːntl̩]

periodontist

n

a dentist who specializes in the branch of dentistry concerned with the structures surrounding and supporting the teeth.

[ˌper.i.əˈdɑːn.tɪst]

periodontitis

n

a disease in which the tissue and bone that support the teeth become infected and damaged.

[ˌper.i.oʊ.dɑːnˈtaɪ.t̬ɪs]

perioperative

adj

Relating to, occurring in, or being the period around the time of a surgical operation.

[ˌpɛriˈɑːpərətɪv]

periosteum

n

A dense layer of vascular connective tissue enveloping the bones except at the surfaces of the joints.

[ˌpɛriˈɑːstiəm]

peripatetic

adj

traveling from place to place, especially working in different places for short periods

[ˌperəpəˈtetɪk]

peripheral

adj

Relating to or situated on the edge or periphery of something.

[pəˈrɪf(ə)rəl]

peripherally

adv

In a way that relates to or is situated on the edge or outer part of something.

[pəˈrɪf(ə)rəli]

periphery

n

The outer edge or boundary of an area or object.

[pəˈrɪfəri]

periphrastic

adj

using more words than are necessary, especially in a roundabout way; circumlocutory.

[ˌperɪˈfræstɪk]

periphyton

n

A community of tiny organisms, including algae, bacteria, and microscopic animals, that lives attached to submerged surfaces in aquatic environments.

[pəˈrɪfɪtɑːn]

periscope

n

a device consisting of a tube attached to a set of mirrors or prisms, by which an observer (as in a submarine) can see things that are otherwise out of sight.

[ˈper.ə.skoʊp]

perish

v

(of a person, animal, or plant) to die, especially in a sudden or violent way.

[ˈper.ɪʃ]

perishable

adj

(of food, plants, etc.) likely to decay or go bad quickly

[ˈperɪʃəbl]

perishing

adj

extremely cold

[ˈperɪʃɪŋ]

peristaltic

adj

Relating to or caused by peristalsis, the involuntary constriction and relaxation of the muscles of the intestine or another canal, creating wave-like movements that push contents forward.

[ˌperəˈstɔːltɪk]

peristyle

n

a row of columns surrounding a space such as a temple or courtyard.

[ˈper.ə.staɪl]

peritoneal

adj

Relating to or affecting the peritoneum, the membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering the abdominal organs.

[ˌpɛrɪtəˈniːəl]

peritoneum

n

the serous membrane lining the cavity of the abdomen and covering the abdominal organs.

[ˌper.ɪ.t̬oʊˈniː.əm]

peritonitis

n

inflammation of the peritoneum, the membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering the abdominal organs.

[ˌpɛrɪtəˈnaɪtɪs]

peritonsillar

adj

Located around a tonsil or the tonsils.

[ˌperɪˈtɑːnsɪlər]

periwinkle

n

a small plant with flat, five-petaled, blue or white flowers and dark green leaves

[ˈper.ɪˌwɪŋ.kəl]

perjure

v

To tell a lie in a court of law after promising to tell the truth.

[ˈpɜːrdʒər]

perjured

adj

Describing a person who has committed perjury; having sworn a false oath or given false testimony.

[ˈpɜːrdʒərd]

perjurer

n

A person who commits perjury; someone who lies while under oath in a court of law.

[ˈpɜːrdʒərər]

perjurious

adj

relating to or involving perjury; false or lying under oath.

[pərˈdʒʊriəs]

perjury

n

the crime of telling a lie in a court of law after promising to tell the truth

[ˈpɜːrdʒəri]

perk

v

To become or make something become more cheerful, lively, or interesting

[pɜːrk]
English Words Starting with P – Page 9 | OpenEtymology