perpetration
UK[ˌpɜː.pɪˈtreɪ.ʃən]US[ˌpɝː.pɪˈtreɪ.ʃən]
n
The act of committing a crime or a violent or harmful act.
Morpheme Breakdown
per
petr
ation
per
petr
ation
Etymology
The word "perpetration" originates from the Latin verb perpetrare, meaning "to accomplish" or "to perform". This verb itself is a compound of the intensive prefix per- ("thoroughly") and patrare ("to bring to pass"), which is derived from pater ("father"), suggesting a sense of bringing something into being. Over time, especially in legal and moral contexts, the meaning of "accomplishing" an act narrowed and darkened, becoming specifically associated with the completion of criminal or wrongful deeds. Thus, the modern abstract meaning refers to the action of carrying out something blameworthy or illegal, completing the journey from a neutral sense of achievement to one of culpable action.
Analysis
Structure: per + petr + ation
- per (Latin origin): A prefix meaning "through", "thoroughly", or "to completion".
- petr (Latin origin): A root from the verb patrare, meaning "to accomplish", "to bring about", or "to achieve".
- ation (Latin/French origin): A noun-forming suffix indicating an action or process.
Examples
The evidence clearly points to his perpetration of the fraud.
The group is accused of the perpetration of numerous human rights abuses.
Preventing the perpetration of such crimes is our primary goal.