首页

physiologically

UK[ˌfɪz.i.əˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl.i]US[ˌfɪz.i.əˈlɑː.dʒɪ.kəl.i]
adv

In a way that relates to the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.

adv

In a way that relates to the branch of biology concerned with these functions.

Morpheme Breakdown

physiolog
ic
al
ly
physiolog

nature, life science

ic

adjective suffix

al

adjective suffix

ly

adverb suffix

Etymology

The word 'physiologically' is built upon the ancient Greek concept of phúsis, which signified the intrinsic nature, origin, and growth of all things. Combined with lógos (reason, study), it formed phusiología, the rational study of nature. In modern scientific terminology, this narrowed to specifically mean the study of the mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions of living organisms. The adjectival suffixes -ic and -al were layered onto the root to create 'physiological,' meaning "pertaining to bodily function." Finally, the ubiquitous English adverbial suffix -ly was appended, transforming it into 'physiologically,' which describes actions or processes performed in a manner consistent with the principles of organic function.

Analysis

Structure: physiolog (nature, life science) + ic (adjective suffix) + al (adjective suffix) + ly (adverb suffix) - physiolog: From Greek phusiologikós, relating to natural philosophy, itself from phúsis (nature, origin) and lógos (study, discourse). In this word, it functions as the core root denoting the study of the functions of living organisms. - ic: A suffix of Greek and Latin origin, used to form adjectives meaning "of, pertaining to, or characterized by." - al: A Latin-derived suffix added to nouns or other adjectives to form further adjectives. - ly: An Old English-derived suffix used to form adverbs from adjectives, meaning "in a specified manner."

Examples

The drug works physiologically by blocking specific receptor sites in the brain.

He was not just tired but physiologically exhausted, with measurable changes in his cortisol levels.

Plants respond physiologically to changes in light duration, a process known as photoperiodism.

physiologically – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology