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polyamide

UK[ˌpɒlɪˈæmaɪd]US[ˌpɑːliˈæmaɪd]
n

A synthetic polymer in which the monomer units are linked by amide groups, used in textiles and plastics.

Morpheme Breakdown

poly
amide
poly

many

amide

type of chemical compound

Etymology

The word 'polyamide' is a modern scientific compound formed in the early 20th century. It combines the Greek-derived prefix 'poly-', meaning "many", with the chemical term 'amide', which denotes an organic compound derived from ammonia. The logic is perfectly literal: a polyamide is a polymer (a large molecule) composed of many repeating amide units. This naming convention follows a systematic pattern in chemistry, where 'poly-' prefixed to a molecular unit's name clearly indicates a long-chain synthetic material, such as polyester or polyethylene.

Analysis

Structure: poly (many) + amide (type of chemical compound) - poly: From Greek poly-, meaning "much, many". A combining form acting as a prefix. - amide: From the international scientific vocabulary, based on ammonia and the suffix -ide. It functions as the core noun.

Examples

Nylon is a well-known type of polyamide used in clothing and ropes.

The fibers in this carpet are made from a durable polyamide.

Engineers selected a high-strength polyamide for the 3D-printed component.

polyamide – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology