Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with P

Showing words 2,1612,280 of 4,254. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

policing

n

the activity of controlling and protecting an area, especially by a police force.

[pəˈliːsɪŋ]

policy

n

A set of ideas or a plan of what to do in particular situations that has been agreed officially by a group of people, a business, a government, or a political party.

[ˈpɑːləsi]

policy-making

n

The process of formulating or deciding on a course of action, especially by a government or organization.

[ˈpɑːləsiˌmeɪkɪŋ]

policy-oriented

adj

Focused on or guided by policy, especially government policy.

[ˈpɑːləsi ɔːrientɪd]

policyholder

n

A person or entity that owns an insurance policy and is entitled to its benefits.

[ˈpɑːləsiˌhoʊldər]

policymaker

n

a person or group responsible for making important rules or plans, especially for a government or organization.

[ˈpɑːləsiˌmeɪkər]

polio

n

a serious infectious disease that can cause permanent paralysis, especially in children.

[ˈpoʊ.li.oʊ]

poliomyelitis

n

A serious infectious disease caused by a virus that affects nerves and can lead to temporary or permanent paralysis.

[ˌpoʊ.li.oʊ.maɪəˈlaɪ.t̬əs]

poliovirus

n

a virus that causes polio, an infectious disease that can lead to paralysis.

[ˈpoʊ.li.oʊˌvaɪ.rəs]

polis

n

A city-state in ancient Greece, especially as considered in its ideal form for philosophical purposes.

[ˈpoʊlɪs]

polish

v

To make something smooth and shiny by rubbing it

[ˈpoʊlɪʃ]

polish-american

adj

Relating to both Poland and the United States, or to people of Polish descent living in America.

[ˌpoʊlɪʃ əˈmɛrɪkən]

polish-jewish

adj

Relating to or characteristic of both Poland and its Jewish population, or the culture, history, or people resulting from their interaction.

[ˈpoʊlɪʃ ˈdʒuːɪʃ]

polished

adj

Made smooth and shiny by rubbing

[ˈpɑːlɪʃt]

polisher

n

a person who polishes something.

[ˈpɑːlɪʃər]

polishing

n

The act or process of making something smooth and shiny by rubbing it.

[ˈpɑːlɪʃɪŋ]

politburo

n

The principal policymaking committee of a communist party, especially that of the former Soviet Union or China.

[ˈpɑːlɪtˌbjʊroʊ]

polite

adj

having or showing good manners and respect for the feelings of others

[pəˈlaɪt]

politely

adv

In a way that shows good manners and respect for the feelings of others.

[pəˈlaɪtli]

politeness

n

behaviour that is respectful and considerate of other people.

[pəˈlaɪtnəs]

politesse

n

formal, polished courtesy; elegant or refined politeness.

[ˌpɑːlɪˈtɛs]

politic

adj

(of an action) seeming sensible and judicious in the circumstances.

[ˈpɑː.lə.tɪk]

political

adj

Relating to the government or public affairs of a country.

[pəˈlɪtɪk(ə)l]

political-action

n

Action taken to achieve political goals, especially by an organized group.

[pəˈlɪtɪkəl ˈækʃən]

political-economic

adj

Relating to or involving the combined aspects of politics and economics.

[pəˈlɪtɪkəl ˌɛkəˈnɑːmɪk]

political-economy

n

The study of the relationship between a country's economic system and its political system, or the economic effects of political decisions.

[pəˈlɪtɪkəl ɪˈkɑːnəmi]

political-military

adj

Relating to or involving both political and military factors, strategies, or considerations.

[pəˈlɪtɪkəl ˈmɪlɪteri]

political-religious

adj

Relating to or involving both political and religious matters, institutions, or influences.

[pəˈlɪtɪkəl rɪˈlɪdʒəs]

political-science

n

The academic study of government, politics, and political behavior.

[pəˈlɪtɪkəl ˈsaɪəns]

politically

adv

in a way that relates to the government or public affairs of a country

[pəˈlɪtɪkli]

politically-motivated

adj

done or caused for reasons related to gaining or maintaining political power or advantage, rather than for practical, moral, or personal reasons.

[pəˈlɪtɪkli ˈmoʊtɪveɪtɪd]

politician

n

a person whose job involves holding office or acting in the political arena, especially as an elected member of a government.

[ˌpɑː.ləˈtɪʃ.ən]

politicization

n

the process of making something or someone political, or more involved in or connected with politics.

[pəˌlɪtɪsəˈzeɪʃn]

politicize

v

to make a subject or an issue political, or to become political, often by connecting it to party politics or ideological debate.

[pəˈlɪtɪsaɪz]

politicized

adj

(of an issue, event, or person) made the subject of political debate or action, often in a way that is seen as inappropriate or divisive.

[pəˈlɪtɪsaɪzd]

politicizing

v

to make an issue, event, or person the subject of political debate, often in a way that is seen as unfair or divisive.

[pəˈlɪtɪsaɪzɪŋ]

politicking

n

the activity of engaging in political activity, especially of a kind that is considered opportunistic or dishonest.

[ˈpɑː.lə.t̬ɪ.kɪŋ]

politico

n

a politician, especially one who is a member of a political party or is seen as being involved in party politics.

[pəˈlɪtɪkoʊ]

politico-cultural

adj

relating to or involving both political and cultural factors, influences, or aspects.

[pəˌlɪtɪkoʊˈkʌltʃərəl]

politico-economic

adj

Relating to or involving the combined aspects of politics and economics.

[pəˌlɪtɪkoʊ ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk]

politico-military

adj

Relating to or involving both political and military factors or considerations.

[pəˌlɪtɪkoʊ ˈmɪlɪteri]

politics

n

The activities, actions, and policies used to gain and hold power in a government or to influence a government.

[ˈpɑː.lə.tɪks]

politics-as-usual

noun phrase

The standard, often cynical, procedures and activities associated with political life, especially when they are seen as resistant to change or reform.

[pɑːlətɪks əz ˈjuːʒuəl]

politique

adj

(archaic) relating to government or public affairs; political.

[ˈpɑː.lə.tiːk]

polity

n

A particular form or system of government or political organization.

[ˈpɑː.lə.ti]

polka

n

a fast, lively dance of central european origin, performed by couples in a circle

[ˈpoʊlkə]

polka-dot

adj

Covered with a pattern of small, usually round, spots of equal size and spacing.

[ˈpoʊlkə dɑːt]

polka-dotted

adj

Covered with a pattern of small, round, evenly spaced dots.

[ˈpoʊlkə ˌdɑːtɪd]

poll

n

The process of voting in an election, or the number of votes recorded.

[poʊl]

poll-driven

adj

Determined or heavily influenced by the results of opinion polls.

[ˈpoʊl ˌdrɪvn]

pollack

n

An edible marine fish with a greenish-brown back and a white underside, related to the cod.

[ˈpɑːlək]

polled

adj

(of cattle, sheep, etc.) lacking horns; naturally hornless.

[poʊld]

pollen

n

a fine, powdery substance, typically yellow, consisting of microscopic grains discharged from the male part of a flower or from a male cone.

[ˈpɑːlən]

pollinate

v

To carry pollen from a male part to a female part of a flower, enabling fertilization and seed production.

[ˈpɑːləneɪt]

pollinating

verb (present participle)

The act of transferring pollen from the male anther of a flower to the female stigma, enabling fertilization and the production of seeds.

[ˈpɑːləneɪtɪŋ]

pollination

n

The process of transferring pollen from the male part of a flower (anther) to the female part (stigma) to enable fertilization and seed production.

[ˌpɑːləˈneɪʃn]

pollinator

n

An agent (such as an insect, bird, or the wind) that carries pollen from one flower to another, enabling fertilization.

[ˈpɑːləneɪtər]

polling

n

The process of voting in an election.

[ˈpoʊlɪŋ]

pollock

n

A common edible greenish-brown marine fish with a white underside, found in the North Atlantic.

[ˈpɑːlək]

pollster

n

A person who conducts or analyzes opinion polls.

[ˈpoʊlstər]

polltaker

n

a person whose job is to ask people questions for a public opinion poll

[ˈpoʊlˌteɪkər]

pollutant

n

A substance that makes air, water, soil, etc. dangerously dirty and not suitable for use.

[pəˈluːt(ə)nt]

pollute

v

to make air, water, or land dirty and dangerous, especially with waste or chemicals.

[pəˈluːt]

polluted

adj

Made dirty or harmful, especially by the addition of waste or chemicals.

[pəˈluːtɪd]

polluter

n

A person, company, or thing that causes pollution, especially of the environment.

[pəˈluːtər]

polluting

adj

Making the air, water, or land dirty and dangerous, especially with waste or chemicals.

[pəˈluːtɪŋ]

pollution

n

the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use

[pəˈluːʃn]

pollution-control

n

The process or technology used to reduce or eliminate the release of pollutants into the environment.

[pəˈluːʃən kənˈtroʊl]

pollution-free

adj

Not causing or involving pollution; free from pollution.

[pəˈluːʃən friː]

pollution-prevention

n

The practice of taking action to stop environmental contamination from occurring, rather than dealing with its effects afterwards.

[pəˈluːʃn prɪˈvɛnʃn]

pollyanna-ish

adj

excessively or blindly optimistic

[ˌpɑːliˈænəɪʃ]

polo

n

a game played on horseback between two teams, who try to hit a small ball into a goal using long-handled mallets.

[ˈpoʊloʊ]

polonaise

n

a slow dance of polish origin in triple time, consisting chiefly of a march or promenade.

[ˌpɑːləˈneɪz]

polonium

n

A rare, highly radioactive, silvery-gray metallic element.

[pəˈloʊniəm]

poltergeist

n

A type of ghost or supernatural force believed to be responsible for physical disturbances such as loud noises and objects being moved or thrown around.

[ˈpoʊltərɡaɪst]

poltroon

n

a spiritless coward; an utter craven.

[pɑːlˈtruːn]

poly

prefix

Many; several; much.

[ˈpɑː.li]

polyamide

n

A synthetic polymer in which the monomer units are linked by amide groups, used in textiles and plastics.

[ˌpɑːliˈæmaɪd]

polyandrous

adj

Of or relating to polyandry; having more than one husband or male mate at one time.

[ˌpɑːliˈændrəs]

polyandry

n

A form of marriage in which a woman has more than one husband at the same time.

[ˈpɑː.liˌæn.dri]

polycarbonate

n

A strong, transparent thermoplastic polymer made by polymerizing a carbonate with an aromatic compound, widely used for its impact resistance and optical clarity.

[ˌpɑːliˈkɑːrbənət]

polychaete

n

A marine annelid worm of a class (Polychaeta) that comprises mostly marine and often predatory worms, having a segmented body with paired, fleshy, bristled appendages (parapodia) on each segment.

[ˈpɑːlɪkiːt]

polychoric

adj

relating to or denoting a correlation coefficient used in statistics for estimating the correlation between two theorized normally distributed continuous variables from observed ordinal data.

[ˌpɑːliˈkɔːrɪk]

polychromatic

adj

Showing a variety or change of colors; multicolored.

[ˌpɑː.li.kroʊˈmæt̬.ɪk]

polychrome

adj

Having many or various colors.

[ˈpɑː.li.kroʊm]

polycrystalline

adj

(of a solid substance) composed of many small crystals of varying size and orientation, as opposed to a single large crystal.

[ˌpɑː.liˈkrɪs.təl.ɪn]

polycultural

adj

Relating to or containing several distinct cultural or ethnic groups within a society.

[ˌpɑː.liˈkʌl.tʃɚ.əl]

polycyclic

adj

having or consisting of several rings of atoms in the molecule.

[ˌpɑː.liˈsaɪ.klɪk]

polycystic

adj

Characterized by the presence of multiple cysts.

[ˌpɑːliˈsɪstɪk]

polyester

n

a synthetic material used especially to make clothes, that is made from a type of acid and alcohol

[ˌpɑː.liˈes.tər]

polyethylene

n

A strong, light, and flexible plastic, used especially for making bags, containers, and sheets.

[ˌpɑː.liˈeθ.əl.iːn]

polygamist

n

A person who practices or advocates for polygamy.

[pəˈlɪɡəmɪst]

polygamous

adj

Having more than one wife or husband at the same time.

[pəˈlɪɡəməs]

polygamy

n

The practice or custom of having more than one wife or husband at the same time.

[pəˈlɪɡəmi]

polyglot

n

a person who knows and is able to use several languages

[ˈpɑː.li.ɡlɑːt]

polygon

n

a flat shape with three or more straight sides and angles.

[ˈpɑːliɡɑːn]

polygonal

adj

Having the form of a polygon; consisting of polygons.

[pəˈlɪɡənəl]

polygraph

n

A machine that records changes in a person's bodily functions (such as heart rate and sweating) and is used to try to determine if they are telling the truth.

[ˈpɑː.li.ɡræf]

polygrapher

n

A person who operates a polygraph (lie detector) machine.

[pəˈlɪɡrəfər]

polygynous

adj

of or relating to a mating system in which a male mates with more than one female.

[pəˈlɪdʒɪnəs]

polygyny

n

The practice or custom of having more than one wife or female mate at the same time.

[pəˈlɪdʒɪni]

polyhedron

n

A solid figure with many plane faces, typically more than six.

[ˌpɑː.liˈhiː.drən]

polymath

n

A person of wide-ranging knowledge or learning.

[ˈpɑː.li.mæθ]

polymer

n

A substance that has a molecular structure consisting chiefly or entirely of a large number of similar units bonded together, e.g., many synthetic organic materials used as plastics and resins.

[ˈpɑːlɪmər]

polymerase

n

an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of polymers of nucleic acids (like dna or rna).

[pəˈlɪməˌreɪs]

polymeric

adj

relating to or consisting of polymers.

[ˌpɑːlɪˈmɛrɪk]

polymerization

n

The process of reacting monomer molecules together in a chemical reaction to form polymer chains or three-dimensional networks.

[pəˌlɪmərəˈzeɪʃən]

polymorphic

adj

existing in, or having, several different forms or stages.

[ˌpɑː.liˈmɔːr.fɪk]

polymorphism

n

the occurrence of something in several different forms.

[ˌpɑː.liˈmɔːr.fɪ.zəm]

polymorphous

adj

Having, assuming, or occurring in various forms, shapes, or styles.

[ˌpɑː.liˈmɔːr.fəs]

polynesian

adj

Relating to Polynesia, its peoples, or their languages.

[ˌpɑː.lɪˈniː.ʒən]

polynomial

adj

Consisting of several terms, especially in mathematics where it is an expression of more than two algebraic terms.

[ˌpɑː.lɪˈnoʊ.mi.əl]

polyp

n

A small simple usually benign growth that projects from a mucous membrane, as in the colon or nose.

[ˈpɑːlɪp]

polypeptide

n

a linear organic polymer consisting of a large number of amino-acid residues bonded together in a chain, forming part of (or the whole of) a protein molecule.

[ˌpɑː.liˈpep.taɪd]

polyphenol

n

any of a group of chemical compounds containing more than one phenol group per molecule, many of which are found in plants and are known for their antioxidant properties.

[ˌpɑː.liˈfiː.nɑːl]

polyphonic

adj

(of sound reproduction) using more than one channel of transmission or recording to create a realistic, multi-directional sound effect.

[ˌpɑː.liˈfɑː.nɪk]

polyphony

n

The combination of two or more independent melodic lines in a piece of music, as in a fugue.

[pəˈlɪfəni]

polyploid

adj

(of a cell or nucleus) containing more than two complete sets of chromosomes.

[ˈpɑːliplɔɪd]

polyploidy

n

the condition of having more than two complete sets of chromosomes per cell nucleus.

[ˈpɑːliplɔɪdi]

polypoid

adj

resembling a polyp in form or structure.

[ˈpɑːlɪpɔɪd]
English Words Starting with P – Page 19 | OpenEtymology