Alphabetical word directory
English words starting with P
Showing words 2,161–2,280 of 4,254. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.
policing
nthe activity of controlling and protecting an area, especially by a police force.
policy
nA set of ideas or a plan of what to do in particular situations that has been agreed officially by a group of people, a business, a government, or a political party.
policy-making
nThe process of formulating or deciding on a course of action, especially by a government or organization.
policy-oriented
adjFocused on or guided by policy, especially government policy.
policyholder
nA person or entity that owns an insurance policy and is entitled to its benefits.
policymaker
na person or group responsible for making important rules or plans, especially for a government or organization.
polio
na serious infectious disease that can cause permanent paralysis, especially in children.
poliomyelitis
nA serious infectious disease caused by a virus that affects nerves and can lead to temporary or permanent paralysis.
poliovirus
na virus that causes polio, an infectious disease that can lead to paralysis.
polis
nA city-state in ancient Greece, especially as considered in its ideal form for philosophical purposes.
polish
vTo make something smooth and shiny by rubbing it
polish-american
adjRelating to both Poland and the United States, or to people of Polish descent living in America.
polish-jewish
adjRelating to or characteristic of both Poland and its Jewish population, or the culture, history, or people resulting from their interaction.
polished
adjMade smooth and shiny by rubbing
polisher
na person who polishes something.
polishing
nThe act or process of making something smooth and shiny by rubbing it.
politburo
nThe principal policymaking committee of a communist party, especially that of the former Soviet Union or China.
polite
adjhaving or showing good manners and respect for the feelings of others
politely
advIn a way that shows good manners and respect for the feelings of others.
politeness
nbehaviour that is respectful and considerate of other people.
politesse
nformal, polished courtesy; elegant or refined politeness.
politic
adj(of an action) seeming sensible and judicious in the circumstances.
political
adjRelating to the government or public affairs of a country.
political-action
nAction taken to achieve political goals, especially by an organized group.
political-economic
adjRelating to or involving the combined aspects of politics and economics.
political-economy
nThe study of the relationship between a country's economic system and its political system, or the economic effects of political decisions.
political-military
adjRelating to or involving both political and military factors, strategies, or considerations.
political-religious
adjRelating to or involving both political and religious matters, institutions, or influences.
political-science
nThe academic study of government, politics, and political behavior.
politically
advin a way that relates to the government or public affairs of a country
politically-motivated
adjdone or caused for reasons related to gaining or maintaining political power or advantage, rather than for practical, moral, or personal reasons.
politician
na person whose job involves holding office or acting in the political arena, especially as an elected member of a government.
politicization
nthe process of making something or someone political, or more involved in or connected with politics.
politicize
vto make a subject or an issue political, or to become political, often by connecting it to party politics or ideological debate.
politicized
adj(of an issue, event, or person) made the subject of political debate or action, often in a way that is seen as inappropriate or divisive.
politicizing
vto make an issue, event, or person the subject of political debate, often in a way that is seen as unfair or divisive.
politicking
nthe activity of engaging in political activity, especially of a kind that is considered opportunistic or dishonest.
politico
na politician, especially one who is a member of a political party or is seen as being involved in party politics.
politico-cultural
adjrelating to or involving both political and cultural factors, influences, or aspects.
politico-economic
adjRelating to or involving the combined aspects of politics and economics.
politico-military
adjRelating to or involving both political and military factors or considerations.
politics
nThe activities, actions, and policies used to gain and hold power in a government or to influence a government.
politics-as-usual
noun phraseThe standard, often cynical, procedures and activities associated with political life, especially when they are seen as resistant to change or reform.
politique
adj(archaic) relating to government or public affairs; political.
polity
nA particular form or system of government or political organization.
polka
na fast, lively dance of central european origin, performed by couples in a circle
polka-dot
adjCovered with a pattern of small, usually round, spots of equal size and spacing.
polka-dotted
adjCovered with a pattern of small, round, evenly spaced dots.
poll
nThe process of voting in an election, or the number of votes recorded.
poll-driven
adjDetermined or heavily influenced by the results of opinion polls.
pollack
nAn edible marine fish with a greenish-brown back and a white underside, related to the cod.
polled
adj(of cattle, sheep, etc.) lacking horns; naturally hornless.
pollen
na fine, powdery substance, typically yellow, consisting of microscopic grains discharged from the male part of a flower or from a male cone.
pollinate
vTo carry pollen from a male part to a female part of a flower, enabling fertilization and seed production.
pollinating
verb (present participle)The act of transferring pollen from the male anther of a flower to the female stigma, enabling fertilization and the production of seeds.
pollination
nThe process of transferring pollen from the male part of a flower (anther) to the female part (stigma) to enable fertilization and seed production.
pollinator
nAn agent (such as an insect, bird, or the wind) that carries pollen from one flower to another, enabling fertilization.
polling
nThe process of voting in an election.
pollock
nA common edible greenish-brown marine fish with a white underside, found in the North Atlantic.
pollster
nA person who conducts or analyzes opinion polls.
polltaker
na person whose job is to ask people questions for a public opinion poll
pollutant
nA substance that makes air, water, soil, etc. dangerously dirty and not suitable for use.
pollute
vto make air, water, or land dirty and dangerous, especially with waste or chemicals.
polluted
adjMade dirty or harmful, especially by the addition of waste or chemicals.
polluter
nA person, company, or thing that causes pollution, especially of the environment.
polluting
adjMaking the air, water, or land dirty and dangerous, especially with waste or chemicals.
pollution
nthe process of making air, water, soil, etc. dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use
pollution-control
nThe process or technology used to reduce or eliminate the release of pollutants into the environment.
pollution-free
adjNot causing or involving pollution; free from pollution.
pollution-prevention
nThe practice of taking action to stop environmental contamination from occurring, rather than dealing with its effects afterwards.
pollyanna-ish
adjexcessively or blindly optimistic
polo
na game played on horseback between two teams, who try to hit a small ball into a goal using long-handled mallets.
polonaise
na slow dance of polish origin in triple time, consisting chiefly of a march or promenade.
polonium
nA rare, highly radioactive, silvery-gray metallic element.
poltergeist
nA type of ghost or supernatural force believed to be responsible for physical disturbances such as loud noises and objects being moved or thrown around.
poltroon
na spiritless coward; an utter craven.
poly
prefixMany; several; much.
polyamide
nA synthetic polymer in which the monomer units are linked by amide groups, used in textiles and plastics.
polyandrous
adjOf or relating to polyandry; having more than one husband or male mate at one time.
polyandry
nA form of marriage in which a woman has more than one husband at the same time.
polycarbonate
nA strong, transparent thermoplastic polymer made by polymerizing a carbonate with an aromatic compound, widely used for its impact resistance and optical clarity.
polychaete
nA marine annelid worm of a class (Polychaeta) that comprises mostly marine and often predatory worms, having a segmented body with paired, fleshy, bristled appendages (parapodia) on each segment.
polychoric
adjrelating to or denoting a correlation coefficient used in statistics for estimating the correlation between two theorized normally distributed continuous variables from observed ordinal data.
polychromatic
adjShowing a variety or change of colors; multicolored.
polychrome
adjHaving many or various colors.
polycrystalline
adj(of a solid substance) composed of many small crystals of varying size and orientation, as opposed to a single large crystal.
polycultural
adjRelating to or containing several distinct cultural or ethnic groups within a society.
polycyclic
adjhaving or consisting of several rings of atoms in the molecule.
polycystic
adjCharacterized by the presence of multiple cysts.
polyester
na synthetic material used especially to make clothes, that is made from a type of acid and alcohol
polyethylene
nA strong, light, and flexible plastic, used especially for making bags, containers, and sheets.
polygamist
nA person who practices or advocates for polygamy.
polygamous
adjHaving more than one wife or husband at the same time.
polygamy
nThe practice or custom of having more than one wife or husband at the same time.
polyglot
na person who knows and is able to use several languages
polygon
na flat shape with three or more straight sides and angles.
polygonal
adjHaving the form of a polygon; consisting of polygons.
polygraph
nA machine that records changes in a person's bodily functions (such as heart rate and sweating) and is used to try to determine if they are telling the truth.
polygrapher
nA person who operates a polygraph (lie detector) machine.
polygynous
adjof or relating to a mating system in which a male mates with more than one female.
polygyny
nThe practice or custom of having more than one wife or female mate at the same time.
polyhedron
nA solid figure with many plane faces, typically more than six.
polymath
nA person of wide-ranging knowledge or learning.
polymer
nA substance that has a molecular structure consisting chiefly or entirely of a large number of similar units bonded together, e.g., many synthetic organic materials used as plastics and resins.
polymerase
nan enzyme that catalyzes the formation of polymers of nucleic acids (like dna or rna).
polymeric
adjrelating to or consisting of polymers.
polymerization
nThe process of reacting monomer molecules together in a chemical reaction to form polymer chains or three-dimensional networks.
polymorphic
adjexisting in, or having, several different forms or stages.
polymorphism
nthe occurrence of something in several different forms.
polymorphous
adjHaving, assuming, or occurring in various forms, shapes, or styles.
polynesian
adjRelating to Polynesia, its peoples, or their languages.
polynomial
adjConsisting of several terms, especially in mathematics where it is an expression of more than two algebraic terms.
polyp
nA small simple usually benign growth that projects from a mucous membrane, as in the colon or nose.
polypeptide
na linear organic polymer consisting of a large number of amino-acid residues bonded together in a chain, forming part of (or the whole of) a protein molecule.
polyphenol
nany of a group of chemical compounds containing more than one phenol group per molecule, many of which are found in plants and are known for their antioxidant properties.
polyphonic
adj(of sound reproduction) using more than one channel of transmission or recording to create a realistic, multi-directional sound effect.
polyphony
nThe combination of two or more independent melodic lines in a piece of music, as in a fugue.
polyploid
adj(of a cell or nucleus) containing more than two complete sets of chromosomes.
polyploidy
nthe condition of having more than two complete sets of chromosomes per cell nucleus.
polypoid
adjresembling a polyp in form or structure.