primitively
UK[ˈprɪmɪtɪvli]US[ˈprɪmɪtɪvli]
adv
In a way that relates to, resembles, or is characteristic of an early stage of development or evolution.
adv
In a simple, basic, or unsophisticated manner.
Morpheme Breakdown
prim
itive
ly
prim
first
itive
adjective suffix
ly
adverb suffix
Etymology
The word 'primitively' is built upon the Latin root prīmus, meaning "first," which itself descends from the Proto-Indo-European root per- (forward, through, first). The adjective-forming suffix -itive (as in 'primitive') attaches to create a term meaning "pertaining to the first or earliest stage." Finally, the ubiquitous Germanic adverbial suffix -ly is appended, converting the adjective into its adverbial form. Thus, the literal progression from "first" to "of the first kind" to "in a manner of the first kind" clearly maps to its modern meanings of describing something done in an early, original, or unsophisticated way.
Analysis
Structure: prim (first) + itive (adjective suffix) + ly (adverb suffix)
- prim: From Latin prīmus (first, foremost). Functions as the core root conveying the meaning of "first."
- itive: A Latinate adjectival suffix, from -ītivus, used to form adjectives meaning "of or pertaining to."
- ly: An Old English adverbial suffix, from -līce, used to form adverbs from adjectives.
Examples
The tribe lived primitively, using only tools made from stone and bone.
The software was primitively designed, lacking many basic features we now take for granted.
He argued that humans are not primitively aggressive but learn such behaviors.