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realisation

UK[ˌriːəlaɪˈzeɪʃən]US[ˌriːələˈzeɪʃən]
n

The act of achieving something you planned or hoped for.

n

The process of becoming aware of or understanding something.

n

The act of converting an asset into cash.

Morpheme Breakdown

real
is
ation
real

actual

is

verb suffix

ation

noun suffix

Etymology

The word 'realisation' is built upon the Latin foundation 'res', meaning 'thing' or 'matter'. The adjective-forming suffix '-alis' created 'realis', pertaining to things as they exist. This was borrowed into English as 'real'. The addition of the Greek-derived verbalizing suffix '-ize' (via Latin) formed the verb 'realise', meaning to make real or to comprehend as a fact. Finally, the Latin action-noun suffix '-ation' was appended, solidifying the abstract noun form. Thus, the journey from the concrete concept of a 'thing' (res) culminates in the modern abstract meanings of achieving, understanding, or converting—all processes of making something conceptually or materially 'real'.

Analysis

Structure: real (actual) + is (verb suffix) + ation (noun suffix) - real: From Latin 'realis' (relating to things, actual), from 'res' (thing, matter). Serves as the core adjective root. - is: A verb-forming suffix, from Latin '-izare', from Greek '-izein'. In this word, it converts the adjective 'real' into the verb stem 'realise'. - ation: A noun-forming suffix, from Latin '-ationem', indicating an action or process. It converts the verb 'realise' into the noun 'realisation'.

Examples

Winning the award was the realisation of a lifelong dream.

A look of sudden realisation crossed her face as she solved the puzzle.

The company's assets are undergoing realisation to pay its creditors.

realisation – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology