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returnee

UK[ˌretɜːˈniː]US[ˌretɜːrˈniː]
n

a person who returns to their own country or former life after a period away, especially after a war or working abroad.

Morpheme Breakdown

return
ee
return

ee

Etymology

the word 'returnee' is a modern english formation, combining the established verb 'return' with the agentive suffix '-ee'. the core verb 'return' entered english via old french, tracing back to the latin 're-' (again) and 'tornare' (to turn on a lathe), from 'tornus' (lathe), itself from greek 'tornos' (a tool for drawing circles). the suffix '-ee', of legal anglo-french origin, typically indicates a person who is the recipient or beneficiary of an action. thus, a 'returnee' is logically one who has received or undergone the action of returning, specifically to a place of origin after an extended absence.

Analysis

Structure: return + ee return (from middle english 'retournen', from old french 'retorner', meaning to turn back) + ee (suffix from anglo-french '-é', from latin '-atus', forming nouns denoting a person affected by the action).

Examples

the organization provides support services for war veterans and returnees.

she was a returnee to the workforce after raising her children.

the program assists returnees in reintegrating into their home communities.

returnee – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology