rowan
UK[ˈrəʊən]US[ˈroʊən]
n
A small deciduous tree of the rose family, with compound leaves, white flowers, and red berries.
n
The wood or berry of the rowan tree.
Etymology
The word 'rowan' is a direct borrowing into English from the Old Norse 'reynir', which named the same tree. This Norse term likely has deeper roots in a Proto-Germanic word, possibly connected to a base meaning 'red', a vivid description of the tree's bright scarlet berries. The name traveled with the Viking settlers and became established in the dialects of northern Britain. Over time, it entered mainstream English, preserving both the name of the tree and a linguistic trace of Norse influence on the landscape.
Analysis
The word 'rowan' is a simplex loanword. It entered English from Scandinavian languages (compare Old Norse reynir). Its ultimate origin is uncertain but may be related to a Proto-Germanic root referring to the color red, in reference to its berries.
Examples
The rowan tree in the garden is covered in clusters of bright red berries.
Rowan berries are often used to make jellies and preserves.
According to folklore, planting a rowan near your house offers protection.