sectarianism
UK[sekˈteə.ri.ə.nɪ.zəm]US[sekˈter.i.ə.nɪ.zəm]
n
Excessive attachment to a particular sect or party, especially in religion, often leading to conflict with others.
n
A narrow-minded focus on the interests of one's own group, often resulting in prejudice and intolerance.
Morpheme Breakdown
sect
arian
ism
sect
group
arian
adherent
ism
doctrine
Etymology
the word 'sectarianism' traces a clear path from concrete action to abstract ideology. its core, 'sect', originates from the latin 'secta', a philosophical school or following, derived from the verb 'sequi' (to follow). the addition of the latin adjectival suffix '-arian' created 'sectarian', describing one who belongs to such a group. finally, the abstract noun-forming suffix '-ism', of greek origin via latin, was appended to denote the rigid doctrine or system of behavior characterized by excessive devotion to a sect. thus, the term evolved from simply denoting a follower to encapsulating the entire principle of divisive partisan allegiance.
Analysis
Structure: sect (group) + arian (adherent) + ism (doctrine)
sect (from latin 'secta', meaning 'a following, school of thought', from 'sequi' to follow; functions as the core noun). arian (from latin '-arius', an adjective-forming suffix denoting 'belonging to or connected with'; functions as a suffix to form 'sectarian', meaning 'of a sect'). ism (from greek '-ismos', a suffix forming nouns of action, state, or doctrine; functions as a suffix to form an abstract noun denoting a system or principle).
Examples
the country's history has been marred by deep-seated sectarianism between different religious communities.
political debates should focus on issues, not descend into petty sectarianism.
the leader called for an end to sectarianism and for greater national unity.