stipple
stipple
UK[ˈstɪp(ə)l]US[ˈstɪpəl]
v
To draw, paint, or engrave using numerous small dots or specks.
n
The effect or technique of stippling.
Etymology
The word 'stipple' entered English in the late 17th century from the Dutch artistic term 'stippelen'. This Dutch source is built on the core noun 'stip', meaning a point or dot, which is related to the Middle Low German 'stip' and shares a common Germanic root with the English word 'stick', in the sense of a pointed object. The technique's name directly reflects its method: creating an image or texture not with continuous lines or washes, but through the accumulation of countless individual points or pricks of color. Thus, the word's journey from a simple word for a 'dot' to a specific artistic term perfectly encapsulates the literal action it describes.
Analysis
The word 'stipple' is a simplex loanword from Dutch. It is derived from the Dutch verb 'stippelen', meaning 'to spot, to speckle', which itself is a frequentative form of 'stippen', meaning 'to prick, to dot'. The ultimate origin is the Dutch noun 'stip', meaning 'a point, a dot'.
Examples
The artist used a fine pen to stipple shadows onto the portrait, creating a soft, textured effect.
The stipple on the antique engraving gave the sky a granular, atmospheric quality.
To achieve a realistic texture for the reptile's skin, she decided to stipple the paint with a sponge.