Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 46 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

stigmatize

v

to describe or regard someone or something as worthy of disgrace or great disapproval.

[ˈstɪɡməˌtaɪz]

stilted

adj

(of a manner of talking or writing) stiff and unnatural; not relaxed or flowing.

[ˈstɪltɪd]

stimulant

n

A substance that makes you feel more awake and gives you more energy.

[ˈstɪmjələnt]

stimulus

n

something that causes growth, activity, or reaction

[ˈstɪmjələs]

sting

v

(of an insect, plant, or animal) to wound by piercing with a sharp, often poisonous, pointed part

[stɪŋ]

stinginess

n

The quality of being unwilling to spend money; meanness.

[ˈstɪn.dʒi.nəs]

stingy

adj

Unwilling to spend money; mean.

[ˈstɪndʒi]

stint

v

to be very economical or sparing, especially with money or time

[stɪnt]

stipple

v

To draw, paint, or engrave using numerous small dots or specks.

[ˈstɪpəl]

stipulate

v

to state clearly and firmly that something must be done, or how it must be done

[ˈstɪp.jə.leɪt]

stipulation

n

A condition or requirement that is specified or demanded as part of an agreement.

[ˌstɪpjuˈleɪʃn]

stir

v

to move a liquid or substance around using a spoon or something similar

[stɜːr]

stitch

v

to use a needle and thread to join two pieces of cloth together or to repair a hole

[stɪtʃ]

stock

n

The total amount of goods or the amount of a particular type of goods available in a shop

[stɑːk]

stockade

n

A barrier or enclosure formed from upright wooden posts or stakes, used for defense or confinement.

[stɑːˈkeɪd]

stocky

adj

(of a person) having a broad, sturdy, and relatively short body

[ˈstɑːki]

stodgy

adj

(of food) heavy, filling, and often bland or uninteresting

[ˈstɑːdʒi]

stoic

adj

enduring pain or hardship without showing feelings or complaining.

[ˈstoʊɪk]

stoke

v

to add fuel to a fire, furnace, or other source of heat to make it burn more strongly

[stoʊk]

stolid

adj

showing little or no emotion; not easily excited or upset.

[ˈstɑːlɪd]

stomach

n

the organ in the body where food is digested

[ˈstʌmək]

stonewall

v

To refuse to answer questions or give information, especially in a formal situation.

[ˈstoʊnwɔːl]

stout

adj

(of a person) rather fat or of heavy build.

[staʊt]

stowaway

n

A person who hides on a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle in order to travel secretly or without paying.

[ˈstoʊ.ə.weɪ]

straightforward

adj

honest and open; not trying to deceive anyone or hide anything

[ˌstreɪtˈfɔːrwərd]

strait

n

A narrow passage of water connecting two seas or two other large areas of water.

[streɪt]

strand

v

to leave (someone) in a difficult position, especially without a way of getting somewhere

[strænd]

stranded

adj

left in a place with no way of leaving

[ˈstrændɪd]

stratagem

n

a clever and often elaborate plan or scheme, especially one used to outwit an opponent or achieve a goal.

[ˈstræt̬.ə.dʒəm]

stratify

v

to arrange or form into different layers or strata.

[ˈstræt̬.ə.faɪ]

stratum

n

a layer or a series of layers of rock in the ground

[ˈstreɪtəm]

stray

v

To move away from the place you should be, or to leave the subject you are dealing with.

[streɪ]

streak

n

A long, thin line or mark of a different substance or color from its surroundings.

[striːk]

stream

n

A small, narrow river.

[striːm]

stretch

v

To make something longer or wider by pulling it.

[strɛtʃ]

strew

v

to scatter or spread things untidily over a surface or area

[struː]

striate

v

to mark something with a series of lines, grooves, or ridges

[ˈstraɪeɪt]

striated

adj

marked with long, thin lines, bands, or ridges

[ˈstraɪeɪtɪd]

stricture

n

A strong criticism or severe remark.

[ˈstrɪktʃər]

stride

v

to walk with long, decisive steps in a specified direction.

[straɪd]

strident

adj

(of a sound) loud and harsh; grating.

[ˈstraɪd(ə)nt]

strife

n

angry or violent disagreement or conflict.

[straɪf]

striking

adj

very noticeable or attractive

[ˈstraɪkɪŋ]

stringent

adj

(of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting.

[ˈstrɪndʒənt]

strip

v

to remove all the things that cover something

[strɪp]

strive

v

to try very hard to achieve something or to do something difficult.

[straɪv]

stroke

n

An act of hitting or striking someone or something; a single blow.

[stroʊk]

stroll

v

To walk in a slow, relaxed way, especially for pleasure.

[stroʊl]

strut

v

to walk in a proud way with your head up and chest out, trying to look important

[strʌt]

stubborn

adj

Having or showing a firm determination not to change one's attitude or position, despite persuasion or good reasons.

[ˈstʌbərn]

studied

adj

Showing careful consideration or thought; deliberate and intentional.

[ˈstʌd.id]

stuffy

adj

lacking fresh air; warm and humid in an unpleasant way

[ˈstʌfi]

stultify

v

to cause someone or something to become dull, foolish, or ineffective.

[ˈstʌltɪfaɪ]

stunning

adj

Extremely impressive or attractive.

[ˈstʌnɪŋ]

stunt

v

To prevent something or someone from growing or developing properly.

[stʌnt]

stupor

n

a state in which you cannot think, speak, or see clearly because you are extremely tired or have taken drugs or alcohol

[ˈstuːpər]

sturdy

adj

strongly built and not easily damaged

[ˈstɜːrdi]

stutter

v

To speak with involuntary repetition or blocking of sounds, especially initial consonants.

[ˈstʌtər]

stygian

adj

extremely dark, gloomy, and forbidding.

[ˈstɪdʒiən]

stylus

n

a pointed device used for writing, marking, or engraving, especially on a hard surface.

[ˈstaɪləs]

stymie

v

to prevent someone from achieving their aim or doing something

[ˈstaɪmi]

subdue

v

to bring someone or something under control by force

[səbˈduː]

subdued

adj

quiet and rather reflective or depressed

[səbˈduːd]

subject

n

A person or thing that is being discussed, described, or dealt with.

[ˈsʌbdʒɛkt]

subjective

adj

based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.

[səbˈdʒektɪv]

subjugate

v

To bring under complete control or domination, especially by conquest.

[ˈsʌbdʒəˌɡeɪt]

sublime

adj

Of such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe.

[səˈblaɪm]

subliminal

adj

relating to mental processes of which the individual is not consciously aware, but which can influence emotions and behavior.

[sʌbˈlɪmɪnəl]

submission

n

The act of accepting that someone has complete control over you and obeying them.

[səbˈmɪʃn]

submit

v

to give a document, proposal, etc. to someone in authority so that they can consider it

[səbˈmɪt]

suborn

v

To induce someone to commit an unlawful or wrongful act, especially by bribery or other improper means.

[səˈbɔːrn]

subpoena

n

a written legal order requiring a person to appear in court to give evidence

[səˈpiːnə]

subsequent

adj

Happening or coming after something else

[ˈsʌbsɪkwənt]

subside

v

to become less strong, intense, or severe; to decrease.

[səbˈsaɪd]

subsidiary

adj

connected to something but less important than it

[səbˈsɪdiəri]

subsidy

n

money that is paid by a government or an organization to reduce the costs of services or of producing goods so that their prices can be kept low

[ˈsʌbsɪdi]

subsistence

n

the state of having just enough money or food to stay alive

[səbˈsɪstəns]

substance

n

A particular type of solid, liquid, or gas that has specific properties.

[ˈsʌbstəns]

substantial

adj

Of considerable importance, size, or worth.

[səbˈstænʃl]

substantiate

v

to provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something.

[səbˈstænʃieɪt]

substantive

adj

having a firm basis in reality and therefore important, meaningful, or considerable

[ˈsʌbstəntɪv]

substitute

v

to take the place of something, or to put something or someone in the place of something or someone else.

[ˈsʌbstɪtuːt]

subsume

v

to include something in a larger group or under a more general rule or category.

[səbˈsuːm]

subterfuge

n

a secret, usually dishonest, way of behaving or doing something, especially in order to avoid blame or punishment.

[ˈsʌbtərˌfjuːdʒ]

subterranean

adj

existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface

[ˌsʌbtəˈreɪniən]

subtle

adj

so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe.

[ˈsʌt(ə)l]

subtract

v

to take a number or amount away from another number or amount

[səbˈtrækt]

subversive

adj

Seeking or intended to undermine an established system or institution.

[səbˈvɜːrsɪv]

subvert

v

To try to destroy the power and influence of a government or an established belief

[səbˈvɜːrt]

succinct

adj

expressed clearly and in a few words; brief and concise.

[səkˈsɪŋkt]

succor

n

help and support that is given to someone who is suffering or in a difficult situation

[ˈsʌkər]

succumb

v

to fail to resist an overpowering force or desire; to yield.

[səˈkʌm]

suffice

v

to be enough or adequate for a purpose or to meet a need.

[səˈfaɪs]

sufficient

adj

as much as is needed for a particular purpose; enough

[səˈfɪʃ(ə)nt]

suffocate

v

to die because there is no air to breathe

[ˈsʌfəkeɪt]

suffrage

n

the right to vote in political elections.

[ˈsʌfrɪdʒ]

suffragist

n

A person who advocates for the extension of the right to vote, especially to women.

[ˈsʌfrədʒɪst]

suffuse

v

to spread over or through something, especially a liquid, light, or color.

[səˈfjuːz]

suggestive

adj

tending to suggest an idea, image, or feeling

[səɡˈdʒestɪv]

suitcase

n

a large, rectangular container with a handle, used for carrying clothes and other personal belongings when traveling.

[ˈsuːtkeɪs]

sulky

adj

silent and bad-tempered because of being annoyed or unhappy

[ˈsʌlki]

sullen

adj

Bad-tempered and not speaking, usually because you are angry about something

[ˈsʌlən]

sultry

adj

(of weather or air) very hot and humid

[ˈsʌltri]

summarily

adv

in a way that is done without delay or formality; promptly and efficiently.

[səˈmɛrəli]

summary

n

A brief statement or account of the main points of something.

[ˈsʌməri]

summation

n

The process of adding things together; the total amount resulting from this.

[səˈmeɪʃn]

summon

v

To order someone to come to a place.

[ˈsʌmən]

sumptuous

adj

very expensive and looking very impressive

[ˈsʌmptʃuəs]

sunder

v

To break apart or separate, especially by force or violence.

[ˈsʌndər]

superb

adj

of excellent quality; splendid

[suːˈpɜːrb]

supercilious

adj

Behaving or looking as though one thinks one is superior to others.

[ˌsuːpərˈsɪliəs]

superficial

adj

Concerned only with what is obvious or apparent; not thorough or deep.

[ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃl]

superficiality

n

the fact of being superficial; a lack of thoroughness, depth of character, or serious thought.

[ˌsuːpərˌfɪʃiˈæləti]

superfluity

n

an amount of something that is more than is needed or wanted

[ˌsuːpərˈfluːəti]

superfluous

adj

more than is needed or wanted; unnecessary or excessive.

[suːˈpɜːrfluəs]

superimpose

v

to put one image, object, or layer on top of another so that both can be seen, either fully or partly.

[ˌsuːpərɪmˈpoʊz]

superintend

v

To be in charge of an activity or person; to manage or oversee.

[ˌsuːpərɪnˈtɛnd]

superiority

n

the state or quality of being better, more powerful, or more important than others.

[suːˌpɪriˈɔːrəti]

supernova

n

a star that suddenly increases very greatly in brightness because of a catastrophic explosion that ejects most of its mass.

[ˌsuːpərˈnoʊvə]

supersede

v

to take the place of (something older or less effective) and become the new standard or norm.

[ˌsuːpərˈsiːd]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 46 页 | OpenEtymology