titration

titration

UK[taɪˈtreɪʃən]US[taɪˈtreɪʃən]
n

a method or process of determining the concentration of a substance in a solution by measuring the volume of a standard reagent required to react with it completely.

n

an instance of performing this analytical procedure.

Morpheme Breakdown

titr
ation
titr

title, concentration

ation

action or process

Etymology

the word 'titration' entered english in the 19th century from the french "titrer", meaning to determine or measure a titre. the french "titre" itself originates from the latin "titulus", meaning an inscription, label, or title, which metaphorically extended to signify a standard of quality or fineness, such as the purity of gold. in analytical chemistry, this concept was applied to the precise determination of a solution's concentration, where the "title" or standard reagent is used to find an equivalence point. thus, the modern term 'titration' literally denotes the "process of determining the titre," evolving from a word for a label into a precise scientific procedure.

Analysis

Structure: titr (title, concentration) + ation (action or process) titr: from french "titre", meaning title, fineness, or standard of purity; in chemistry, it refers to the concentration of a solution. ation: a suffix of latin origin (-atio) forming nouns denoting an action or process.

Examples

the lab report required a detailed account of the acid-base titration performed.

she carefully added the titrant from the burette during the titration.

the endpoint of the titration was indicated by a persistent color change in the solution.