tricyclic

tricyclic

UK[traɪˈsaɪklɪk]US[traɪˈsaɪklɪk]
adj

(of a chemical compound, especially an antidepressant drug) having three rings of atoms in its molecular structure.

Morpheme Breakdown

tri
cyclic
tri

three

cyclic

ring

Etymology

the word 'tricyclic' is a modern scientific formation, directly combining classical elements to describe molecular geometry. the prefix 'tri-', from ancient greek and latin, signifies the number three. the base 'cyclic' originates from the greek 'kyklos', meaning circle or wheel, which entered english via latin and french to describe circular processes or structures. in chemistry, this term was adopted to classify compounds based on their carbon atom rings. thus, 'tricyclic' literally means "having three rings," a logical and descriptive term for a specific class of organic molecules and the pharmaceuticals derived from them.

Analysis

Structure: tri (three) + cyclic (ring) tri: from latin and greek, meaning "three". a numerical prefix. cyclic: from greek 'kyklos' (circle, wheel), via latin and french. in chemistry, it denotes a ring-shaped arrangement of atoms.

Examples

amitriptyline is a well-known tricyclic antidepressant.

the tricyclic structure of the compound was confirmed by x-ray crystallography.

older tricyclic medications often have more side effects than newer ssris.