unsure

unsure

UK[ʌnˈʃʊə(r)]US[ʌnˈʃʊr]
adj

not certain or confident about something

adj

not fixed or definite; likely to change

Morpheme Breakdown

un
sure
un

not

sure

certain

Etymology

the word "unsure" is a transparent english compound formed by adding the native english negative prefix "un-" to the adjective "sure". "sure" entered english from old french seur, which itself descended from latin securus, meaning "safe, secure, free from care" (from se- "without" + cura "care"). the latin term conveyed a state of freedom from anxiety or doubt. the prefix "un-", with its ancient germanic roots, systematically negates the quality of its base word. therefore, "unsure" logically denotes the absence of the certainty or confidence implied by "sure", evolving from a literal sense of being "not secure in knowledge or belief" to its current abstract meanings of doubt and indeterminacy.

Analysis

Structure: un (not) + sure (certain) - un: a prefix of english origin (old english, from proto-germanic), meaning "not". it functions as a negative particle. - sure: an adjective of english origin (from middle english, via old french from latin securus meaning "secure, free from care"). it functions as the core root meaning "certain, confident, reliable".

Examples

she was unsure about which path to take.

i am unsure of the exact time of the meeting.

the future of the project remains unsure.