unsurprisingly
unsurprisingly
UK[ˌʌnsəˈpraɪzɪŋli]US[ˌʌnsərˈpraɪzɪŋli]
adv
in a way that is expected and does not cause surprise
Morpheme Breakdown
un
surpris
ing
ly
un
not
surpris
e) (cause wonder
ing
adjective suffix
ly
adverb suffix
Etymology
the word 'unsurprisingly' is built upon the core verb 'surprise,' which entered english from old french 'surprendre,' meaning "to overtake" or "seize." this, in turn, derives from latin 'superprehendere,' combining 'super-' (over) and 'prehendere' (to grasp). the negative prefix 'un-' of old english origin is added to the adjective 'surprising' (itself formed with the '-ing' participial suffix) to create the opposite quality. finally, the old english adverbial suffix '-ly' is appended, completing the logical construction of an adverb meaning "in a manner that is not causing wonder or astonishment," hence, as expected.
Analysis
Structure: un (not) + surpris(e) (cause wonder) + ing (adjective suffix) + ly (adverb suffix)
- un: a prefix of germanic origin (old english) meaning "not," used to form negatives.
- surpris(e): from the verb 'surprise,' of french/latin origin, meaning to cause wonder or astonishment.
- ing: a suffix of germanic origin (old english) used to form present participles and adjectives.
- ly: a suffix of germanic origin (old english) used to form adverbs from adjectives.
Examples
unsurprisingly, the team performed well under their experienced coach.
given the heavy traffic, she arrived late, unsurprisingly.
the movie, a sequel to a popular film, was unsurprisingly a box office success.