videocamera
videocamera
UK[ˈvɪd.i.əʊˌkæm.rə]US[ˈvɪd.i.oʊˌkæm.rə]
n
a camera that records moving pictures and sound onto a videotape or in a digital format.
Morpheme Breakdown
video
camera
video
relating to moving images
camera
device for recording images
Etymology
The word 'videocamera' is a modern compound formed in the mid-20th century from two distinct Latin-derived elements. The first part, 'video', originates from the Latin verb 'vidēre', meaning 'to see', which evolved to specifically denote technology related to moving images. The second part, 'camera', has a more circuitous history, stemming from the Latin for 'vaulted room' and later associated with the 'camera obscura', an optical device. The fusion of these parts logically creates a term for a device ('camera') that captures and records that which is seen ('video'), directly translating the machine's core function into its name. This compound exemplifies how classical roots are recombined to label new technological inventions.
Analysis
Structure: video (relating to moving images) + camera (device for recording images)
- video: From Latin 'vidēre', meaning 'to see'. In modern English, a combining form meaning 'relating to the recording, reproducing, or broadcasting of moving visual images'.
- camera: From Latin 'camera', meaning 'vaulted room, chamber'. Via the phrase 'camera obscura' (dark chamber), it came to mean 'a device for recording visual images'.
Examples
He used a professional videocamera to film the documentary.
Most modern smartphones have replaced the need for a separate videocamera.
The news crew set up their videocamera on a tripod outside the courthouse.