windy
windy
UK[ˈwɪndi]US[ˈwɪndi]
adj
characterized by or exposed to strong winds
adj
using or containing too many words; long-winded or verbose
Morpheme Breakdown
wind
y
wind
air in motion
y
adjective-forming suffix
Etymology
the word 'windy' has a straightforward and transparent formation from its old english components. the noun 'wind', tracing back to proto-germanic windaz and ultimately to the proto-indo-european root h₂wéh₁n̥ts (meaning 'blowing'), forms the semantic core. the productive adjectival suffix '-y', from old english '-ig', was appended to create a descriptive term meaning "characterized by wind." this logical compounding, where a concrete noun is transformed into a quality, is a hallmark of germanic word formation. over time, the meaning extended metaphorically to describe speech or writing that is "full of wind" or unnecessarily verbose, illustrating a common semantic shift where physical attributes are applied to abstract concepts.
Analysis
Structure: wind (air in motion) + y (adjective-forming suffix)
- wind: from old english 'wind', of germanic origin; from an indo-european root shared by latin 'ventus'. functions as the core noun root denoting moving air.
- y: from old english '-ig', a common germanic suffix used to form adjectives from nouns, meaning "characterized by" or "full of".
Examples
it was a cold and windy day on the moors.
the forecast predicts it will be windy for the rest of the week.
he gave a long, windy speech that bored the audience.