Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

Page 52 of 65

浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

wearisome

adj

Causing one to feel tired or bored; tedious.

[ˈwɪrisəm]

weary

adj

feeling or showing extreme tiredness, especially as a result of excessive exertion or lack of sleep.

[ˈwɪri]

weasel

n

A small, slender carnivorous mammal with short legs and brownish fur, known for its cunning and secretive behavior.

[ˈwiːzəl]

weather

n

The condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time, such as the temperature, and if there is wind, rain, sun, etc.

[ˈweðər]

weed

n

A wild plant growing where it is not wanted, especially among crops or garden plants.

[wiːd]

weld

v

To join pieces of metal or plastic by heating them until they melt and pressing or hammering them together.

[wɛld]

well-groomed

adj

Neat, clean, and carefully dressed or cared for in appearance.

[ˌwel ˈɡruːmd]

welter

v

To roll, writhe, or toss about; to be in a state of turbulent or chaotic movement.

[ˈwɛltər]

wheedle

v

to persuade someone to do or give you something by using pleasant words or actions that are not sincere

[ˈwiːdl]

whet

v

To sharpen the blade of a cutting tool by rubbing it against a hard surface.

[wɛt]

whiff

n

a slight smell, carried on a current of air

[wɪf]

whim

n

A sudden wish, idea, or desire to do something, especially one that is unusual or unnecessary.

[wɪm]

whimsical

adj

playfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way.

[ˈwɪmzɪkəl]

whimsy

n

playful or fanciful behavior or ideas

[ˈwɪmzi]

whine

v

to make a long, high, complaining sound, often in a way that is annoying

[waɪn]

whirlpool

n

a powerful, circular current of water that can pull objects down into its center.

[ˈwɜːrlpuːl]

whisper

v

to speak very softly or quietly, using one's breath rather than one's throat

[ˈwɪspər]

whistle

v

To make a clear, high-pitched sound by forcing air through a small opening, especially with the lips or a device.

[ˈwɪs(ə)l]

whittle

v

to cut small pieces or thin slices from a piece of wood, often to shape it into something.

[ˈwɪtl]

wholesome

adj

good for your health; promoting physical or moral well-being

[ˈhoʊlsəm]

wick

n

A piece of string in the center of a candle or an oil lamp that supplies fuel to the flame by drawing it up.

[wɪk]

wicked

adj

morally wrong and deliberately intending to hurt people; evil

[ˈwɪkɪd]

wield

v

To hold and use a weapon, tool, or piece of equipment.

[wiːld]

willful

adj

Deliberately doing something bad or wrong; intentional.

[ˈwɪlf(ə)l]

willow

n

A type of tree with long, thin branches and narrow leaves, often growing near water.

[ˈwɪloʊ]

willowy

adj

(of a person) tall, slender, and graceful

[ˈwɪloʊi]

wilt

v

(of a plant or flower) to become weak, bend over, and start to die, usually because it needs water or is too warm.

[wɪlt]

wily

adj

skilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully; cunning.

[ˈwaɪ.li]

wince

v

To suddenly make an expression with your face that shows pain or embarrassment.

[wɪns]

windbag

n

A person who talks a lot, especially in a boastful or empty way.

[ˈwɪndbæɡ]

winding

adj

Having a twisting, turning, or spiral course or shape.

[ˈwaɪndɪŋ]

windy

adj

characterized by or exposed to strong winds

[ˈwɪndi]

wink

v

to quickly close and open one eye, typically to convey a message or signal

[wɪŋk]

winnow

v

to separate the chaff from (grain) by means of a current of air.

[ˈwɪnoʊ]

winsome

adj

attractive and pleasing in a simple, innocent way

[ˈwɪnsəm]

wistful

adj

having or showing a feeling of vague or regretful longing.

[ˈwɪstf(ə)l]

wit

n

The ability to use words in a clever and humorous way.

[wɪt]

withdraw

v

to remove or take away (something) from a particular place or position

[wɪðˈdrɔː]

wither

v

(of a plant) to become dry, shriveled, and dead

[ˈwɪðər]

withhold

v

to refuse to give something or to keep back something

[wɪðˈhoʊld]

withstand

v

to be strong enough, or not be changed by something, or to oppose a person or thing successfully

[wɪðˈstænd]

witness

n

A person who sees an event, typically a crime or accident, happen

[ˈwɪtnəs]

witticism

n

A clever and amusing remark.

[ˈwɪt̬.ə.sɪ.zəm]

wizened

adj

(of a person or their face) having dry, wrinkled skin, typically as a result of aging or poor health.

[ˈwɪz(ə)nd]

wobble

v

to move unsteadily from side to side

[ˈwɑː.bəl]

woe

n

Great sorrow or distress.

[woʊ]

woo

v

To try to gain the love or support of someone, especially with a view to marriage.

[wuː]

worship

n

The activity of showing respect and love for a god, for example by singing or praying

[ˈwɜːrʃɪp]

wrangler

n

a person who looks after horses on a ranch, especially one who breaks in or trains horses.

[ˈræŋɡlər]

wrench

v

to pull or twist something suddenly and violently

[rɛntʃ]

wretched

adj

Very unhappy or unfortunate; miserable

[ˈretʃɪd]

wrinkle

n

A small line or fold in something, especially fabric or the skin

[ˈrɪŋkəl]

wrist

n

the part of the body where the hand joins the arm

[rɪst]

writ

n

A form of written command in the name of a court or other legal authority to act, or abstain from acting, in a particular way.

[rɪt]

wrought

adj

(of metals) shaped by hammering or beating.

[rɔːt]

wry

adj

(of a person's face or expression) showing a mixture of amusement and irony or disgust.

[raɪ]

xenophobe

n

A person who has a strong dislike or fear of people from other countries or cultures.

[ˈzen.ə.foʊb]

xerophyte

n

A plant adapted to grow in very dry conditions or in a desert.

[ˈzɪrəˌfaɪt]

yacht

n

a medium-sized sailing boat equipped for cruising or racing.

[jɑːt]

yarn

n

A long, continuous length of fibers (like wool, cotton, or nylon) used for knitting, weaving, or sewing.

[jɑːrn]

yawn

v

to open your mouth wide and breathe in deeply because you are tired or bored

[jɔːn]

yearn

v

To have a strong, often sad, desire for something, especially something you cannot have or something that is difficult to get.

[jɝːn]

yeast

n

A type of fungus used in making alcoholic drinks such as beer and wine, and for making bread swell and become light.

[jiːst]

yielding

adj

Willing to give way to the wishes or authority of others; compliant.

[ˈjiːldɪŋ]

yoke

n

a wooden crosspiece that is fastened over the necks of two animals and attached to the plough or cart that they are to pull.

[joʊk]

yokel

n

A person who lives in the countryside and is considered to be unsophisticated or stupid.

[ˈjoʊk(ə)l]

zealotry

n

excessive and uncompromising devotion to a religious or political cause, often to the point of fanaticism.

[ˈzel.ə.tri]

zenith

n

The highest point reached by a celestial or other object; the point in the sky directly above an observer.

[ˈziːnɪθ]

zephyr

n

A soft, gentle breeze

[ˈzefər]

zest

n

a feeling of enjoyment and enthusiasm

[zest]

zigzag

n

A line or course that has a series of short, sharp turns or angles in alternating directions.

[ˈzɪɡzæɡ]

zone

n

An area that is different from the areas around it, often because it has a particular use or characteristic

[zoʊn]

abase

v

To behave in a way that makes you seem lower or less deserving of respect

[əˈbeɪs]

abduct

v

To take someone away illegally by force or deception; kidnap.

[æbˈdʌkt]

abnegation

n

The act of renouncing or rejecting something, often a belief or doctrine.

[ˌæbnɪˈɡeɪʃən]

aboriginal

adj

relating to the people or animals that have existed in a place or country from the earliest times.

[ˌæb.əˈrɪdʒ.ən.əl]

abortive

adj

failing to produce the intended result; unsuccessful

[əˈbɔːrtɪv]

abound

v

to exist in very large numbers or amounts

[əˈbaʊnd]

abrupt

adj

sudden and unexpected, often in an unpleasant way

[əˈbrʌpt]

abstinent

adj

not indulging in something, especially alcohol or sex, often for moral or health reasons.

[ˈæbstɪnənt]

acarpous

adj

(of a plant) not producing fruit; sterile.

[eɪˈkɑːrpəs]

acerbity

n

A sharp, bitter, or harsh quality in speech, tone, or mood.

[əˈsɜːrbəti]

achromatic

adj

Free from color; transmitting light without separating it into constituent colors.

[ˌeɪkrəˈmætɪk]

acronym

n

A word formed from the initial letters of other words and pronounced as a word.

[ˈækrənɪm]

actuarial

adj

Relating to the work of an actuary, especially the calculation of insurance risks and premiums.

[ˌæktʃuˈeriəl]

actuate

v

to cause a machine or device to start working

[ˈæktʃueɪt]

addle

v

To make or become confused or muddled.

[ˈæd.l̩]

adduce

v

to cite as evidence or as an example in an argument or discussion.

[əˈduːs]

adjudicate

v

to make an official decision about who is right in a dispute

[əˈdʒuː.də.keɪt]

adlib

v

To speak or perform without preparation, especially in a play, broadcast, or speech.

[ˌædˈlɪb]

advert

v

To refer or make reference to something in speech or writing.

[ədˈvɜːrt]

aeronautics

n

the science or practice of building and flying aircraft.

[ˌer.əˈnɑː.t̬ɪks]

aftermath

n

the situation that exists as a result of an important (and usually unpleasant) event

[ˈæftərmæθ]

agape

adj

With the mouth wide open, especially in surprise, wonder, or eagerness

[əˈɡeɪp]

aghast

adj

filled with horror or shock

[əˈɡæst]

ailment

n

An illness, typically a minor one.

[ˈeɪlmənt]

albino

n

A person or animal with a congenital absence of pigment in the skin and hair (which are white) and the eyes (which are typically pink).

[ælˈbaɪnoʊ]

alliterate

v

To use the same sound or sounds, especially consonant sounds, at the beginning of two or more words that are close together.

[əˈlɪtəreɪt]

almond

n

the oval edible nutlike seed (kernel) of a tree of the rose family, growing in a hard shell.

[ˈɑːmənd], [ˈælmənd]

alms

n

Money, food, or other donations given to the poor or needy as an act of charity.

[ɑːmz]

ambience

n

the character and atmosphere of a place.

[ˈæm.bi.əns]

ambrosial

adj

Having a very pleasant taste or smell

[æmˈbroʊʒəl]

ambulatory

adj

Relating to or designed for walking.

[ˈæmbjələtɔːri]

amethyst

n

a clear purple or violet precious stone, a type of quartz

[ˈæm.ə.θɪst]

amiss

adv

not quite right; in a mistaken or inappropriate way

[əˈmɪs]

amoral

adj

Not concerned with or governed by moral principles; lacking a moral sense.

[eɪˈmɔːrəl]

amputate

v

to cut off a part of a person's body, especially an arm or a leg, for medical reasons

[ˈæmpjəˌteɪt]

anemic

adj

suffering from anemia; lacking vitality or power; weak and pale.

[əˈniːmɪk]

anodyne

adj

not likely to cause offence or disagreement and somewhat dull

[ˈænədaɪn]

antedate

v

To be of an earlier date than; to precede in time.

[ˈæntiˌdeɪt]

anthropoid

adj

Resembling a human being in form.

[ˈænθrəˌpɔɪd]

aperture

n

an opening, hole, or gap.

[ˈæp.ɚ.tʃɚ]

apothegm

n

A short, pithy, and instructive saying or maxim; an aphorism.

[ˈæp.ə.θem]

apotheosis

n

The highest point in the development of something; a perfect example.

[əˌpɑːθiˈoʊsɪs]

appendage

n

A thing that is added or attached to something larger or more important.

[əˈpɛndɪdʒ]

aquiline

adj

(of a nose) curved like an eagle's beak; hooked.

[ˈæk.wə.laɪn]

arachnid

n

any of a class (arachnida) of arthropods comprising chiefly terrestrial invertebrates, including the spiders, scorpions, mites, and ticks, and having a segmented body divided into two regions of which the front part bears four pairs of legs but no antennae.

[əˈræknɪd]

archer

n

A person who shoots with a bow and arrows.

[ˈɑːrtʃər]

arraign

v

to bring someone before a court of law to answer a criminal charge.

[əˈreɪn]

artillery

n

Large-caliber guns used in warfare on land.

[ɑːrˈtɪləri]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 52 页 | OpenEtymology