wire
wire
UK[ˈwaɪə(r)]US[ˈwaɪər]
n
A thin, flexible thread of metal, often covered with plastic, used for carrying electricity or electrical signals.
n
A piece of this material used for a particular purpose, such as a fence or a trap.
v
To connect or equip something with wires for electricity.
v
To send money electronically from one bank to another.
Etymology
The word 'wire' originates from the Old English term 'wīr', which referred to metal drawn out into a thread. This Old English word is likely derived from the Proto-Germanic 'wīraz', a term whose ultimate origin is uncertain but may be connected to the Proto-Indo-European root 'wei-', meaning 'to turn, twist, plait'. This etymological link highlights the fundamental process of creating wire by twisting or drawing out metal. From its ancient sense of a twisted metal thread, the meaning expanded with technology to encompass its primary modern function: a conductor of electricity. Thus, the word's journey reflects the evolution of a basic material into a cornerstone of electrical and communication systems.
Analysis
The word 'wire' is a simplex word of Old English origin. It does not contain separable morphemes in its modern English form.
Examples
The electrician replaced the frayed wire behind the outlet.
He sculpted the figure from a single piece of copper wire.
Please wire the payment to our account by the end of the week.