Exam word list

大学英语四级词表

Page 38 of 38

按词源结构浏览大学英语四级核心词汇。4,533 个词,本页显示 92 个可用词条。

wholly

adv

completely or entirely

[ˈhoʊl.li]

whom

pron

Used instead of 'who' as the object of a verb or preposition.

[huːm]

whose

det

Used to ask which person or people a particular thing belongs to.

[huːz]

why

adv

For what reason or purpose.

[waɪ]

wicked

adj

morally wrong and deliberately intending to hurt people; evil

[ˈwɪkɪd]

wide

adj

Having a great distance from one side to the other; broad.

[waɪd]

widely

adv

To a large degree or extent; by many people or in many places.

[ˈwaɪdli]

widen

v

to become wider, or to make something wider

[ˈwaɪd(ə)n]

widespread

adj

existing or happening over a large area or among many people

[ˈwaɪdspred]

widow

n

A woman whose husband has died and who has not married again.

[ˈwɪdoʊ]

width

n

The measurement or distance from one side of something to the other; how wide something is.

[wɪtθ]

wife

n

a married woman considered in relation to her spouse

[waɪf]

wild

adj

(Of an animal or plant) living or growing in the natural environment; not domesticated or cultivated.

[waɪld]

will

modal

Used to talk about what is going to happen in the future, especially things that you are certain about or things that are planned

[wɪl]

willing

adj

ready, eager, or prepared to do something

[ˈwɪlɪŋ]

win

v

to be the most successful in a competition, battle, or argument

[wɪn]

wind

n

The natural movement of air, especially in the form of a current blowing from a particular direction.

[wɪnd]

window

n

An opening in a wall, door, or vehicle, usually fitted with glass, that allows light and air to enter and people to see out.

[ˈwɪndoʊ]

wine

n

an alcoholic drink made from the fermented juice of grapes

[waɪn]

wing

n

One of the two parts of a bird's or insect's body that it uses for flying.

[wɪŋ]

winner

n

a person or thing that wins a competition, race, or prize

[ˈwɪnər]

winter

n

the coldest season of the year, coming between autumn and spring

[ˈwɪntər]

wipe

v

To clean or dry something by rubbing its surface with a cloth, a piece of paper, or your hand.

[waɪp]

wire

n

A thin, flexible thread of metal, often covered with plastic, used for carrying electricity or electrical signals.

[ˈwaɪər]

wireless

adj

using radio, microwaves, etc. (as opposed to wires or cables) to send signals

[ˈwaɪrələs]

wisdom

n

the ability to make sensible decisions and give good advice because of the experience and knowledge that you have

[ˈwɪzdəm]

wise

adj

Having or showing experience, knowledge, and good judgment

[waɪz]

wish

v

to want something to happen or to be true, even though it is unlikely or impossible

[wɪʃ]

wit

n

The ability to use words in a clever and humorous way.

[wɪt]

with

prep

accompanied by or in the company of

[wɪð]

withdraw

v

to remove or take away (something) from a particular place or position

[wɪðˈdrɔː]

within

prep

Inside the area or period of time mentioned

[wɪˈðɪn]

without

prep

not having, experiencing, or showing something

[wɪˈðaʊt]

withstand

v

to be strong enough, or not be changed by something, or to oppose a person or thing successfully

[wɪðˈstænd]

witness

n

A person who sees an event, typically a crime or accident, happen

[ˈwɪtnəs]

wolf

n

A wild carnivorous mammal that is the largest member of the dog family, living and hunting in packs

[wʊlf]

woman

n

An adult female human being.

[ˈwʊmən]

wonder

n

A feeling of surprise and admiration caused by something beautiful, unexpected, or unfamiliar.

[ˈwʌndər]

wonderful

adj

extremely good, pleasant, or impressive

[ˈwʌndərf(ə)l]

wood

n

The hard material that forms the trunk and branches of a tree, used for building, making things, or as fuel.

[wʊd]

wooden

adj

made of wood

[ˈwʊdn]

wool

n

the soft, thick hair that grows on the bodies of sheep and some other animals.

[wʊl]

woollen

adj

Made wholly or partly of wool.

[ˈwʊlən]

word

n

a single unit of language that has meaning and can be spoken or written

[wɜːrd]

work

v

To do a job, especially the one you are paid to do.

[wɜːrk]

worker

n

A person who does a specified type of work or who works in a specified way

[ˈwɜːrkər]

workman

n

A man employed to do manual or industrial work

[ˈwɜːrkmən]

workshop

n

a room or building where tools and machines are used for making or repairing things.

[ˈwɜːrk.ʃɑːp]

world

n

The earth, with all its countries, peoples, and natural features.

[wɜːrld]

worm

n

A long, thin, soft-bodied animal without legs or bones, especially one that lives in soil.

[wɜːrm]

worry

v

to keep thinking about unpleasant things that might happen or about problems that you have

[ˈwɜːri]

worse

adj

comparative of 'bad'; of poorer quality or lower standard

[wɜːrs]

worship

n

The activity of showing respect and love for a god, for example by singing or praying

[ˈwɜːrʃɪp]

worst

adj

of the poorest quality or the lowest standard; most unfavorable or unpleasant

[wɜːrst]

worth

adj

Having a value equivalent to a specified amount

[wɜːrθ]

worthless

adj

Having no real value or use

[ˈwɜːrθləs]

worthwhile

adj

Important, interesting, or rewarding enough to justify the time, money, or effort spent.

[ˌwɜːrθˈwaɪl]

worthy

adj

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in a specified way.

[ˈwɜːrði]

would

modal

Used as the past tense of 'will' to talk about the future from a point in the past.

[wʊd]

wound

n

An injury to the body, such as a cut or tear in the skin or flesh, typically caused by violence or accident.

[wuːnd]

wrap

v

To cover or enclose something by folding or winding a material like paper or cloth around it.

[ræp]

wreath

n

an arrangement of flowers, leaves, or stems fastened in a ring and used for decoration or for laying on a grave.

[riːθ]

wreck

v

To destroy or severely damage something, especially a vehicle, building, or ship.

[rek]

wrist

n

the part of the body where the hand joins the arm

[rɪst]

write

v

To form letters, words, or symbols on a surface with a pen, pencil, or similar instrument.

[raɪt]

writer

n

a person whose job is writing books, stories, articles, etc.

[ˈraɪt̬ɚ]

writing

n

The activity or skill of marking coherent words on paper or another surface.

[ˈraɪtɪŋ]

wrong

adj

Not correct or true; mistaken or in error.

[rɔːŋ]

x-ray

n

a type of radiation that can pass through objects that are not transparent, allowing pictures of the inside of them to be made

[ˈeks reɪ]

yard

n

A unit of length equal to three feet (approximately 0.9144 meters)

[jɑːrd]

yawn

v

to open your mouth wide and breathe in deeply because you are tired or bored

[jɔːn]

year

n

a period of 365 or 366 days, divided into 12 months, starting on January 1 and ending on December 31

[jɪr]

yearly

adj

Happening, produced, or done once every year

[ˈjɪrli]

yell

v

to shout something or make a loud noise, usually because you are angry, afraid, excited, or in pain

[jel]

yellow

adj

Having the colour of lemons, egg yolks, or ripe sunflowers.

[ˈjeloʊ]

yes

interj

used to give an affirmative response or to express agreement.

[jes]

yesterday

adv

on the day before today

[ˈjestərdeɪ]

yet

adv

Until now or until a particular time

[jet]

yield

v

to produce or provide something, such as a profit, result, or crop

[jiːld]

you

pron

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing.

[juː]

young

adj

Having lived or existed for only a short time; not old.

[jʌŋ]

your

det

belonging to or associated with the person or people that the speaker is addressing

[jʊr]

yours

pron

used to refer to something belonging to or connected with the person or people that the speaker is addressing.

[jɔːrz]

yourself

pron

Used to refer to the person being addressed as the object of a verb or preposition when they are also the subject of the clause.

[jərˈsɛlf]

youth

n

the period of life when someone is young, especially the time before a child becomes an adult

[juːθ]

youthful

adj

having the appearance, freshness, or energy of someone young

[ˈjuːθfəl]

zeal

n

great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or an objective

[ziːl]

zealous

adj

feeling or showing strong and energetic support for a person, cause, etc.

[ˈzeləs]

zebra

n

An African wild animal of the horse family, with black and white stripes.

[ˈziː.brə]

zero

n

The number 0; the figure 0

[ˈzɪroʊ]

zone

n

An area that is different from the areas around it, often because it has a particular use or characteristic

[zoʊn]

zoo

n

A place where many kinds of wild animals are kept so that people can see them.

[zuː]
CET4 英语词表 - 第 38 页 | OpenEtymology