Exam word list

大学英语四级词表

Page 10 of 38

按词源结构浏览大学英语四级核心词汇。4,533 个词,本页显示 119 个可用词条。

disadvantage

n

an unfavorable condition or circumstance that makes success or progress more difficult.

[ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ]

disagree

v

To have or express a different opinion from someone else.

[ˌdɪs.əˈɡriː]

disappear

v

to become impossible to see or find

[ˌdɪsəˈpɪr]

disappoint

v

to fail to satisfy someone's hopes, wishes, or expectations

[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt]

disaster

n

A sudden event, such as an accident or a natural catastrophe, that causes great damage or loss of life.

[dɪˈzæstər]

disk

n

A flat, thin, round object.

[dɪsk]

discard

v

to get rid of something that is no longer useful or desirable

[dɪˈskɑːrd]

discharge

v

to allow someone officially to leave somewhere, especially a hospital or a court

[ˈdɪsˌtʃɑrdʒ]

discipline

n

the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience.

[ˈdɪsəplɪn]

disclose

v

to make something known publicly, or to show something that was hidden

[dɪsˈkloʊz]

discourage

v

to make someone feel less confident, enthusiastic, or hopeful about something

[dɪsˈkɜːrɪdʒ]

discover

v

to find something, or to learn about something that was not known before

[dɪˈskʌvər]

discovery

n

the act or process of finding or learning something for the first time.

[dɪˈskʌvəri]

discuss

v

to talk about something with someone, or to write or speak about a subject in detail

[dɪˈskʌs]

discussion

n

the process of talking about something in order to reach a decision or to exchange ideas

[dɪˈskʌʃ(ə)n]

disease

n

An illness affecting humans, animals, or plants, often caused by infection or health problems.

[dɪˈziːz]

disguise

v

To change your appearance so that people cannot recognize you.

[dɪsˈɡaɪz]

disgust

n

a very strong feeling of dislike or disapproval for something or someone because it is unpleasant or offensive.

[dɪsˈɡʌst]

dish

n

A shallow, flat-bottomed container for cooking or serving food.

[dɪʃ]

dishonor

n

Loss of respect or reputation; shame and disgrace.

[dɪsˈɑːnər]

dislike

v

to not like someone or something

[dɪsˈlaɪk]

dismiss

v

To decide that something or someone is not important and not worth considering

[dɪsˈmɪs]

disorder

n

A state of confusion and lack of order.

[dɪsˈɔːrdər]

display

v

To put something in a place where people can see it easily.

[dɪˈspleɪ]

disposal

n

the act of getting rid of something, especially by throwing it away

[dɪˈspoʊzl]

dispose

v

to make someone willing or likely to do or think something

[dɪˈspoʊz]

displease

v

To cause someone to feel annoyed or dissatisfied.

[dɪsˈpliːz]

dispute

v

to argue or disagree strongly with someone about something

[dɪˈspjuːt]

dissolve

v

(of a solid) to mix with a liquid and become part of it

[dɪˈzɑːlv]

distance

n

The amount of space between two places or things.

[ˈdɪstəns]

distant

adj

Far away in space or time.

[ˈdɪstənt]

distinct

adj

Clearly different or belonging to a different type.

[dɪˈstɪŋkt]

distinction

n

A clear difference or contrast between two or more things.

[dɪˈstɪŋkʃn]

distinguish

v

To recognize or understand the difference between two or more things or people.

[dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]

distress

n

A state of extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain.

[dɪˈstres]

distribute

v

to give things to a number of people; to share something between several people, companies, places etc.

[dɪˈstrɪbjuːt]

distribution

n

The act of giving or delivering something to a number of people or places.

[ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn]

district

n

An area of a country or city, especially one defined for an administrative purpose or having a particular characteristic.

[ˈdɪstrɪkt]

disturb

v

to interrupt what someone is doing by making noise or annoying them

[dɪˈstɜːrb]

ditch

n

A long, narrow channel dug into the ground, typically used for drainage or as a boundary.

[dɪtʃ]

dive

v

to jump head first into water

[daɪv]

diverse

adj

showing a great deal of variety; very different.

[dɪˈvɜːrs]

divide

v

To separate something into two or more parts or groups.

[dɪˈvaɪd]

division

n

The act or process of separating something into parts or groups.

[dɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n]

divorce

n

the legal ending of a marriage

[dɪˈvɔːrs]

do

v

To perform or carry out (an action, task, or function).

[duː]

dock

n

A structure built along or out from the shore of a waterway for ships to moor to.

[dɑːk]

doctor

n

A person who is qualified to treat people who are ill

[ˈdɑːktər]

document

n

A piece of written, printed, or electronic matter that provides information or evidence or that serves as an official record.

[ˈdɑːkjʊmənt]

dog

n

A common four-legged animal that is often kept as a pet or for work or hunting.

[dɔːɡ]

dollar

n

the unit of money used in the us, canada, australia, and some other countries.

[ˈdɑːlər]

domestic

adj

Relating to the home, family, or household affairs.

[dəˈmɛstɪk]

donkey

n

a grey or brown animal of the horse family, with long ears and a loud call, used for carrying loads or riding

[ˈdɑːŋki]

door

n

A flat piece of wood, glass, or metal that you open and close to enter or leave a building, room, vehicle, or piece of furniture.

[dɔːr]

dorm

n

A large building at a college or university where students live.

[dɔːrm]

dormitory

n

a large bedroom for a number of people in a school or institution.

[ˈdɔːrmɪtɔːri]

dose

n

A measured amount of a medicine or drug taken at one time or over a period of time.

[doʊs]

dot

n

A very small round mark

[dɑːt]

double

adj

Consisting of two equal, identical, or similar parts or things.

[ˈdʌb(ə)l]

doubt

n

a feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction

[daʊt]

doubtful

adj

feeling uncertain or unsure about something

[ˈdaʊtfl]

doubtless

adv

without doubt; certainly

[ˈdaʊtləs]

down

adv

From a higher to a lower place or position.

[daʊn]

downstairs

adv

to or on a lower floor of a building, especially the ground floor

[ˌdaʊnˈsterz]

downward

adj

moving or pointing towards a lower place or level

[ˈdaʊnwərd]

dozen

n

A group of twelve things.

[ˈdʌzn̩]

draft

n

A preliminary version of a piece of writing

[dræft]

drag

v

To pull something along a surface, usually with effort and resistance.

[dræɡ]

dragon

n

A large, imaginary animal in stories that has wings and a long tail and can breathe out fire.

[ˈdræɡən]

drain

v

to make liquid flow away from something or to flow away

[dreɪn]

drama

n

A play for the theatre, television, or radio.

[ˈdrɑːmə]

dramatic

adj

Relating to drama or the performance of plays.

[drəˈmætɪk]

draw

v

to make a picture, image, etc. by making marks on a surface with a pen, pencil, etc.

[drɑː]

drawer

n

a box-shaped storage compartment without a lid, made to slide horizontally in and out of a desk, chest, or other piece of furniture.

[drɔːr]

drawing

n

The art or process of making pictures, plans, etc. with a pen, pencil, or similar tool.

[ˈdrɑːɪŋ]

dread

v

to be very afraid of something, or to be very anxious about something that might happen

[dred]

dream

n

A series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person's mind during sleep.

[driːm]

dress

v

To put clothes on oneself or someone else.

[drɛs]

drift

v

To be carried along slowly by a current of air or water.

[drɪft]

drill

n

a tool or machine used for making holes in hard materials

[drɪl]

drink

v

to take liquid into your mouth and swallow it

[drɪŋk]

drip

v

to fall in small drops of liquid

[drɪp]

drive

v

to operate and control the direction and speed of a motor vehicle

[draɪv]

driver

n

a person who drives a vehicle

[ˈdraɪvər]

drop

v

To fall or allow something to fall vertically.

[drɑːp]

drought

n

a long period of time when there is little or no rain

[draʊt]

drown

v

to die because you have been underwater too long and cannot breathe

[draʊn]

drug

n

A substance used as a medicine or in making medicines, especially a chemical substance.

[drʌɡ]

drum

n

A musical instrument consisting of a hollow frame with a skin stretched tightly across it, played by hitting it with sticks or the hands.

[drʌm]

drunk

adj

Having lost control of one's faculties or behavior due to the consumption of alcohol

[drʌŋk]

dry

adj

Having little or no water, liquid, or moisture; not wet.

[draɪ]

duck

n

A common water bird with short legs, webbed feet, and a broad, flat beak.

[dʌk]

due

adj

owed or owing as a debt or right

[duː]

dull

adj

Not interesting or exciting; boring.

[dʌl]

dumb

adj

Lacking the power of speech

[dʌm]

dump

v

To put down or drop something in a careless, heavy, or massed way.

[dʌmp]

durable

adj

able to last a long time without breaking or becoming weaker

[ˈdʊrəbl]

duration

n

The length of time that something lasts or continues.

[dʊˈreɪʃ(ə)n]

during

prep

Throughout the course or duration of a period of time.

[ˈdʊrɪŋ]

dusk

n

The darker stage of twilight, especially in the evening.

[dʌsk]

dust

n

Fine, dry powder consisting of tiny particles of earth or waste matter lying on the ground or on surfaces or carried in the air.

[dʌst]

duty

n

A moral or legal obligation; a responsibility.

[ˈduːti]

dwelling

n

A house, flat, or other place of residence.

[ˈdwelɪŋ]

dye

v

To change the color of something, especially hair or cloth, by soaking it in a colored liquid.

[daɪ]

dying

adj

About to die or come to an end

[ˈdaɪ.ɪŋ]

dynamic

adj

(of a process or system) characterized by constant change, activity, or progress.

[daɪˈnæmɪk]

each

determiner, pronoun

Used to refer to every one of two or more people or things, regarded and identified separately.

[iːtʃ]

eager

adj

Very keen and excited about something that is going to happen or about something you want to do.

[ˈiːɡər]

eagle

n

a large bird of prey with a massive hooked bill and long broad wings, known for its keen sight and powerful soaring flight.

[ˈiːɡl̩]

ear

n

The organ of hearing in humans and other vertebrates.

[ɪr]

early

adj

Happening or done before the usual or expected time

[ˈɜːrli]

earn

v

to get money for work that you do

[ɜːrn]

earnest

adj

resulting from or showing sincere and intense conviction

[ˈɝː.nɪst]

earth

n

The planet on which we live; the world

[ɝːθ]

earthquake

n

a sudden, violent shaking of the ground caused by movements within the earth's crust or volcanic action.

[ˈɜːrθkweɪk]

ease

n

the state of being comfortable or relaxed, without problems or effort

[iːz]

easily

adv

without difficulty or effort

[ˈiːzəli]

east

n

the direction from which the sun rises, one of the four main points of the compass

[iːst]

eastern

adj

Located in, directed towards, or facing the east.

[ˈiːstərn]
CET4 英语词表 - 第 10 页 | OpenEtymology