Exam word list
大学英语四级词表
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按词源结构浏览大学英语四级核心词汇。 共 4,533 个词,本页显示 119 个可用词条。
disadvantage
nan unfavorable condition or circumstance that makes success or progress more difficult.
disagree
vTo have or express a different opinion from someone else.
disappear
vto become impossible to see or find
disappoint
vto fail to satisfy someone's hopes, wishes, or expectations
disaster
nA sudden event, such as an accident or a natural catastrophe, that causes great damage or loss of life.
disk
nA flat, thin, round object.
discard
vto get rid of something that is no longer useful or desirable
discharge
vto allow someone officially to leave somewhere, especially a hospital or a court
discipline
nthe practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience.
disclose
vto make something known publicly, or to show something that was hidden
discourage
vto make someone feel less confident, enthusiastic, or hopeful about something
discover
vto find something, or to learn about something that was not known before
discovery
nthe act or process of finding or learning something for the first time.
discuss
vto talk about something with someone, or to write or speak about a subject in detail
discussion
nthe process of talking about something in order to reach a decision or to exchange ideas
disease
nAn illness affecting humans, animals, or plants, often caused by infection or health problems.
disguise
vTo change your appearance so that people cannot recognize you.
disgust
na very strong feeling of dislike or disapproval for something or someone because it is unpleasant or offensive.
dish
nA shallow, flat-bottomed container for cooking or serving food.
dishonor
nLoss of respect or reputation; shame and disgrace.
dislike
vto not like someone or something
dismiss
vTo decide that something or someone is not important and not worth considering
disorder
nA state of confusion and lack of order.
display
vTo put something in a place where people can see it easily.
disposal
nthe act of getting rid of something, especially by throwing it away
dispose
vto make someone willing or likely to do or think something
displease
vTo cause someone to feel annoyed or dissatisfied.
dispute
vto argue or disagree strongly with someone about something
dissolve
v(of a solid) to mix with a liquid and become part of it
distance
nThe amount of space between two places or things.
distant
adjFar away in space or time.
distinct
adjClearly different or belonging to a different type.
distinction
nA clear difference or contrast between two or more things.
distinguish
vTo recognize or understand the difference between two or more things or people.
distress
nA state of extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain.
distribute
vto give things to a number of people; to share something between several people, companies, places etc.
distribution
nThe act of giving or delivering something to a number of people or places.
district
nAn area of a country or city, especially one defined for an administrative purpose or having a particular characteristic.
disturb
vto interrupt what someone is doing by making noise or annoying them
ditch
nA long, narrow channel dug into the ground, typically used for drainage or as a boundary.
dive
vto jump head first into water
diverse
adjshowing a great deal of variety; very different.
divide
vTo separate something into two or more parts or groups.
division
nThe act or process of separating something into parts or groups.
divorce
nthe legal ending of a marriage
do
vTo perform or carry out (an action, task, or function).
dock
nA structure built along or out from the shore of a waterway for ships to moor to.
doctor
nA person who is qualified to treat people who are ill
document
nA piece of written, printed, or electronic matter that provides information or evidence or that serves as an official record.
dog
nA common four-legged animal that is often kept as a pet or for work or hunting.
dollar
nthe unit of money used in the us, canada, australia, and some other countries.
domestic
adjRelating to the home, family, or household affairs.
donkey
na grey or brown animal of the horse family, with long ears and a loud call, used for carrying loads or riding
door
nA flat piece of wood, glass, or metal that you open and close to enter or leave a building, room, vehicle, or piece of furniture.
dorm
nA large building at a college or university where students live.
dormitory
na large bedroom for a number of people in a school or institution.
dose
nA measured amount of a medicine or drug taken at one time or over a period of time.
dot
nA very small round mark
double
adjConsisting of two equal, identical, or similar parts or things.
doubt
na feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction
doubtful
adjfeeling uncertain or unsure about something
doubtless
advwithout doubt; certainly
down
advFrom a higher to a lower place or position.
downstairs
advto or on a lower floor of a building, especially the ground floor
downward
adjmoving or pointing towards a lower place or level
dozen
nA group of twelve things.
draft
nA preliminary version of a piece of writing
drag
vTo pull something along a surface, usually with effort and resistance.
dragon
nA large, imaginary animal in stories that has wings and a long tail and can breathe out fire.
drain
vto make liquid flow away from something or to flow away
drama
nA play for the theatre, television, or radio.
dramatic
adjRelating to drama or the performance of plays.
draw
vto make a picture, image, etc. by making marks on a surface with a pen, pencil, etc.
drawer
na box-shaped storage compartment without a lid, made to slide horizontally in and out of a desk, chest, or other piece of furniture.
drawing
nThe art or process of making pictures, plans, etc. with a pen, pencil, or similar tool.
dread
vto be very afraid of something, or to be very anxious about something that might happen
dream
nA series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person's mind during sleep.
dress
vTo put clothes on oneself or someone else.
drift
vTo be carried along slowly by a current of air or water.
drill
na tool or machine used for making holes in hard materials
drink
vto take liquid into your mouth and swallow it
drip
vto fall in small drops of liquid
drive
vto operate and control the direction and speed of a motor vehicle
driver
na person who drives a vehicle
drop
vTo fall or allow something to fall vertically.
drought
na long period of time when there is little or no rain
drown
vto die because you have been underwater too long and cannot breathe
drug
nA substance used as a medicine or in making medicines, especially a chemical substance.
drum
nA musical instrument consisting of a hollow frame with a skin stretched tightly across it, played by hitting it with sticks or the hands.
drunk
adjHaving lost control of one's faculties or behavior due to the consumption of alcohol
dry
adjHaving little or no water, liquid, or moisture; not wet.
duck
nA common water bird with short legs, webbed feet, and a broad, flat beak.
due
adjowed or owing as a debt or right
dull
adjNot interesting or exciting; boring.
dumb
adjLacking the power of speech
dump
vTo put down or drop something in a careless, heavy, or massed way.
durable
adjable to last a long time without breaking or becoming weaker
duration
nThe length of time that something lasts or continues.
during
prepThroughout the course or duration of a period of time.
dusk
nThe darker stage of twilight, especially in the evening.
dust
nFine, dry powder consisting of tiny particles of earth or waste matter lying on the ground or on surfaces or carried in the air.
duty
nA moral or legal obligation; a responsibility.
dwelling
nA house, flat, or other place of residence.
dye
vTo change the color of something, especially hair or cloth, by soaking it in a colored liquid.
dying
adjAbout to die or come to an end
dynamic
adj(of a process or system) characterized by constant change, activity, or progress.
each
determiner, pronounUsed to refer to every one of two or more people or things, regarded and identified separately.
eager
adjVery keen and excited about something that is going to happen or about something you want to do.
eagle
na large bird of prey with a massive hooked bill and long broad wings, known for its keen sight and powerful soaring flight.
ear
nThe organ of hearing in humans and other vertebrates.
early
adjHappening or done before the usual or expected time
earn
vto get money for work that you do
earnest
adjresulting from or showing sincere and intense conviction
earth
nThe planet on which we live; the world
earthquake
na sudden, violent shaking of the ground caused by movements within the earth's crust or volcanic action.
ease
nthe state of being comfortable or relaxed, without problems or effort
easily
advwithout difficulty or effort
east
nthe direction from which the sun rises, one of the four main points of the compass
eastern
adjLocated in, directed towards, or facing the east.