Exam word list

大学英语四级词表

Page 8 of 38

按词源结构浏览大学英语四级核心词汇。4,533 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

control

v

To have power over, command, or direct something or someone.

[kənˈtroʊl]

convenience

n

The state of being easy to use or suiting your needs well, making you comfortable or saving you effort.

[kənˈviːnjəns]

convenient

adj

suitable for your purposes and needs and causing the least difficulty

[kənˈviːniənt]

convention

n

A large formal meeting of people who share the same interest or work.

[kənˈvɛnʃ(ə)n]

conventional

adj

Based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed; following traditional forms and styles.

[kənˈvɛnʃ(ə)nəl]

conversation

n

an informal talk involving a small group of people or only two; the activity of talking in this way

[ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃn]

conversely

adv

used to introduce a statement that is the opposite of what has just been said

[ˈkɑːnvɜːrsli]

conversion

n

The process of changing or causing something to change from one form, purpose, or system to another.

[kənˈvɜːrʒn]

convert

v

To change or make something change from one form, purpose, system, or belief to another.

[kənˈvɜːrt]

convey

v

To communicate or express something, with or without words.

[kənˈveɪ]

convince

v

To make someone believe that something is true or to persuade someone to do something.

[kənˈvɪns]

cook

v

To prepare food for eating by using heat.

[kʊk]

cool

adj

slightly cold; pleasant and not hot or warm

[kuːl]

cooperate

v

to work together with another person or group in order to achieve something

[koʊˈɑːpəreɪt]

coordinate

v

to organize the different parts of an activity and the people involved in it so that it works well

[koʊˈɔːrdɪneɪt]

cope

v

to deal effectively with something difficult.

[koʊp]

copper

n

a reddish-brown metal that is an excellent conductor of electricity and heat, often used for making wires, pipes, and coins.

[ˈkɑːpər]

copy

n

A thing made to be exactly like another thing

[ˈkɑːpi]

cord

n

a thin, flexible string or rope made of several twisted strands

[kɔːrd]

cordial

adj

warm and friendly in manner or feeling

[ˈkɔːr.dʒəl]

core

n

The central or most important part of something.

[kɔːr]

corn

n

The seeds of a cereal plant, especially wheat, barley, or oats.

[kɔːrn]

corner

n

the point or area where two lines, edges, or sides meet.

[ˈkɔːrnər]

corporation

n

a large company or group of companies authorized to act as a single entity and recognized as such in law.

[ˌkɔːr.pəˈreɪ.ʃən]

correct

v

To make something right or free from error; to mark the errors on something.

[kəˈrekt]

correction

n

The act or process of making something right or accurate, such as removing errors.

[kəˈrɛkʃən]

correspond

v

to be similar or equivalent in character, form, or function

[ˌkɔːr.ɪˈspɑːnd]

correspondent

n

a person who reports news from a particular country or on a particular subject for a newspaper or television or radio station

[ˌkɔːr.əˈspɑːn.dənt]

corresponding

adj

having the same function or purpose; similar or equivalent

[ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪŋ]

corridor

n

A long passage in a building or train, with doors leading to rooms on either side.

[ˈkɔːrɪdər]

cost

v

To require a specified payment or sacrifice

[kɔːst]

costly

adj

costing a lot of money; expensive

[ˈkɔːstli]

cottage

n

a small house, especially in the countryside

[ˈkɑːtɪdʒ]

cotton

n

a soft white fibrous substance that surrounds the seeds of a tropical and subtropical plant and is used to make textile fabric and thread for sewing.

[ˈkɑːtn̩]

cough

v

to force air out of your lungs through your throat with a short, loud sound

[kɔːf]

could

modal

Used as the past tense of 'can' to indicate ability or possibility in the past.

[kʊd]

council

n

a group of people elected or chosen to make decisions or give advice on a particular subject, to represent a particular group of people, or to run a particular organization

[ˈkaʊnsl]

count

v

to say numbers one after another in order

[kaʊnt]

counter

n

Definition 1

[ˈkaʊntər]

country

n

An area of land that has its own government, borders, and people; a nation.

[ˈkʌntri]

countryside

n

land that is outside towns and cities, with fields, woods, etc.

[ˈkʌntriˌsaɪd]

county

n

A territorial division of a country or state, forming the chief unit of local administration.

[ˈkaʊnti]

couple

n

two people or things that are seen together or connected, especially a pair of partners in a romantic or sexual relationship.

[ˈkʌp(ə)l]

courage

n

the ability to control your fear in a dangerous or difficult situation

[ˈkɜːrɪdʒ]

course

n

the route or direction followed by a ship, aircraft, road, or river

[kɔːrs]

court

n

A place where legal trials take place and legal cases are decided

[kɔːrt]

cousin

n

A child of your uncle or aunt.

[ˈkʌzn]

cover

v

To place something over or in front of something else to protect, hide, or close it.

[ˈkʌvər]

cow

n

An adult female animal of a domesticated breed of ox, kept to produce milk or beef.

[kaʊ]

coward

n

A person who is not brave and is too eager to avoid danger, difficulty, or pain.

[ˈkaʊərd]

crack

v

to break so that a line appears on the surface, but without breaking into separate pieces

[kræk]

craft

n

Skill in making things by hand, especially in a particular activity or art

[kræft]

crane

n

a tall machine used for moving heavy objects by suspending them from a projecting arm or beam.

[kreɪn]

crash

v

to have an accident in a vehicle by violently hitting something

[kræʃ]

crawl

v

to move forward on your hands and knees or with your body close to the ground

[krɔːl]

crazy

adj

mentally deranged, especially as manifested in a wild or aggressive way.

[ˈkreɪzi]

cream

n

The thick, yellowish-white fatty liquid that rises to the top of milk.

[kriːm]

create

v

To make something new, or to bring something into existence.

[kriˈeɪt]

creative

adj

having the ability to produce original and unusual ideas, or to make something new or imaginative

[kriˈeɪtɪv]

creature

n

a living thing, real or imaginary, that can move around, such as an animal, bird, insect, or human

[ˈkriːtʃər]

credit

n

The ability to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future.

[ˈkredɪt]

creep

v

to move slowly, quietly, and carefully, usually to avoid being noticed

[kriːp]

crew

n

A group of people who work together, especially on a ship, aircraft, or train.

[kruː]

cricket

n

An outdoor game played between two teams of eleven players with a ball, bats, and wickets.

[ˈkrɪkɪt]

crime

n

an illegal activity or action for which a person can be punished by law

[kraɪm]

criminal

adj

relating to or constituting a crime

[ˈkrɪmɪnəl]

cripple

v

To cause someone to be unable to move or walk properly, typically by damaging a limb or the spine.

[ˈkrɪp(ə)l]

crisis

n

A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger, especially one requiring a decisive change.

[ˈkraɪsɪs]

critic

n

a person who expresses opinions about the good and bad qualities of books, music, etc.

[ˈkrɪtɪk]

critical

adj

Expressing adverse or disapproving comments or judgments.

[ˈkrɪtɪkəl]

criticism

n

The act of expressing disapproval of someone or something and of noting the problems or faults they have.

[ˈkrɪtɪˌsɪzəm]

criticize

v

to express disapproval of someone or something by pointing out their faults or mistakes.

[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]

crop

n

A plant, especially a cereal, fruit, or vegetable, grown in large quantities for food or other use

[krɑːp]

cross

n

A mark, object, or shape formed by two lines or pieces crossing each other, typically at right angles (X or +).

[krɔːs]

crow

n

A large, black bird with a loud, harsh call.

[kroʊ]

crowd

n

a large number of people gathered together in a public place

[kraʊd]

crown

n

a circular ornamental headdress worn by a monarch as a symbol of authority, usually made of or decorated with precious metals and jewels.

[kraʊn]

crude

adj

in a natural or raw state; not yet processed or refined.

[kruːd]

cruel

adj

Willing to cause pain and suffering to others; showing no kindness or pity.

[ˈkruːəl]

crush

v

to press something so hard that it is damaged or loses its shape

[krʌʃ]

crust

n

the hard outer layer of bread, pastry, or a pie.

[krʌst]

cry

v

to produce tears from your eyes, usually because you are unhappy or hurt

[kraɪ]

crystal

n

A clear, transparent mineral, especially quartz, that has a regular geometric shape with flat surfaces.

[ˈkrɪstl]

cube

n

A solid object with six equal square sides

[kjuːb]

cubic

adj

having the shape of a cube

[ˈkjuːbɪk]

cucumber

n

a long, green vegetable with dark green skin, usually eaten raw in salads

[ˈkjuːˌkʌmbər]

cultivate

v

to prepare and use land for growing crops or plants.

[ˈkʌltɪveɪt]

culture

n

The arts, customs, ideas, and social behavior of a particular people or society.

[ˈkʌltʃər]

cunning

adj

having or showing skill in achieving one's ends by deceit or evasion.

[ˈkʌnɪŋ]

cup

n

A small, round container, usually with a handle, used for drinking tea, coffee, etc.

[kʌp]

cupboard

n

a piece of furniture or a small space in a wall with a door that you use for storing things, especially plates, cups, and food

[ˈkʌbərd]

cure

v

to make someone with an illness healthy again

[kjʊr]

curiosity

n

a strong desire to know or learn something.

[ˌkjʊr.iˈɑː.sə.t̬i]

curious

adj

eager to know or learn something

[ˈkjʊr.i.əs]

curl

v

To form or cause something to form into a curved or spiral shape.

[kɜːrl]

current

adj

happening or existing now

[ˈkɜːrənt]

curse

v

To use a word or phrase that is considered offensive or profane, especially as an expression of anger.

[kɜːrs]

curtain

n

a piece of cloth, often decorative, that is hung to cover a window or divide a room

[ˈkɜːrtn̩]

curve

n

a line that bends smoothly without angles

[kɜːrv]

cushion

n

a soft bag filled with air or a soft material such as feathers, used to make a seat more comfortable.

[ˈkʊʃn]

custom

n

A traditional and widely accepted way of behaving or doing something that is specific to a particular society, place, or time.

[ˈkʌstəm]

customer

n

A person or organization that buys goods or services from a shop or business.

[ˈkʌstəmər]

cut

v

to make an opening, incision, or wound in something with a sharp-edged tool or object.

[kʌt]

cycle

n

A series of events that are regularly repeated in the same order

[ˈsaɪkl]

daily

adj

Happening, done, or produced every day or every weekday.

[ˈdeɪli]

dairy

n

A place on a farm where milk is kept and butter and cheese are made.

[ˈderi]

dam

n

A barrier built across a river to hold back water and control its flow, or to create a reservoir.

[dæm]

damage

n

Physical harm that impairs the value, usefulness, or normal function of something.

[ˈdæmɪdʒ]

damp

adj

Slightly wet, often in an unpleasant way.

[dæmp]

dance

v

to move your body rhythmically to music, typically following a set sequence of steps

[dæns]

danger

n

the possibility of harm, death, or something bad happening

[ˈdeɪndʒər]

dangerous

adj

likely to cause harm or injury; involving risk

[ˈdeɪndʒərəs]

dare

v

To be brave enough to do something difficult or dangerous.

[der]

daring

adj

willing to take risks or do something shocking; adventurous or bold.

[ˈderɪŋ]

dark

adj

with little or no light

[dɑːrk]

darling

n

A person who is very much loved or liked

[ˈdɑːrlɪŋ]

dash

v

to go or run somewhere very quickly

[dæʃ]

data

n

Facts or information, especially when examined and used to find out things or make decisions

[ˈdeɪtə, ˈdætə]

date

n

a specific day of a month or year

[deɪt]

daughter

n

A person's female child.

[ˈdɔːtər]
CET4 英语词表 - 第 8 页 | OpenEtymology