Exam word list

大学英语六级词表

Page 14 of 19

按词源结构浏览大学英语六级进阶词汇。2,219 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

pretext

n

A reason given to justify an action, but which is not the true reason.

[ˈpriːtɛkst]

prevail

v

to prove more powerful or superior; to be victorious.

[prɪˈveɪl]

prevalent

adj

existing or happening often or over a large area at a particular time; common or widespread

[ˈprevələnt]

previous

adj

Existing or occurring before in time or order.

[ˈpriːviəs]

preview

v

to see, hear, or experience something before it is officially released or presented to the public.

[ˈpriːvjuː]

prey

n

an animal that is hunted and killed by another animal for food

[preɪ]

priest

n

A person who is qualified to perform religious duties and ceremonies in some religions, especially Christianity.

[priːst]

primarily

adv

For the most part; chiefly.

[praɪˈmerəli]

primary

adj

most important; main

[ˈpraɪmeri]

prime

adj

Most important; of the best quality

[praɪm]

primitive

adj

relating to, denoting, or preserving the character of an early stage in the evolutionary or historical development of something

[ˈprɪmɪtɪv]

principal

adj

most important; main

[ˈprɪnsəpəl]

principle

n

A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning.

[ˈprɪnsəpəl]

priority

n

the condition of being more important than something else and therefore needing to be dealt with first.

[praɪˈɔːrəti]

privacy

n

the state of being alone and not watched or interrupted by other people.

[ˈpraɪvəsi]

privilege

n

A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.

[ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ]

probability

n

The measure of how likely something is to happen.

[ˌprɑːbəˈbɪləti]

probe

v

To ask questions or examine something carefully in order to discover facts or information.

[proʊb]

procedure

n

A way of doing something, especially the usual or correct way.

[prəˈsiːdʒər]

proceedings

n

A series of activities or events; a process

[proʊˈsiːdɪŋz]

process

n

A series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular end.

[ˈprɑːses]

proclaim

v

To announce something publicly or officially, especially something positive or important.

[proʊˈkleɪm]

productive

adj

Producing or able to produce large amounts of goods, crops, or other commodities.

[prəˈdʌktɪv]

productivity

n

The rate at which goods are produced or work is completed.

[ˌprɑːdʌkˈtɪvəti]

profess

v

to claim that something is true or correct, often when others may doubt it

[prəˈfɛs]

profession

n

A type of job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a high level of education.

[prəˈfeʃn]

professional

adj

relating to a job that needs special education and training

[prəˈfeʃənəl]

proficiency

n

a high degree of skill or expertise in a particular subject or activity

[prəˈfɪʃənsi]

profitable

adj

yielding profit or financial gain.

[ˈprɑːfɪtəbl̩]

profound

adj

(of a state, quality, or emotion) very great or intense

[proʊˈfaʊnd]

progressive

adj

happening or developing gradually or in stages

[prəˈɡresɪv]

prohibit

v

To officially forbid something by law, rule, or other authority.

[proʊˈhɪbɪt]

project

v

To estimate or forecast something based on present data.

[ˈprɑːdʒɛkt]

prolong

v

to make something last longer

[prəˈlɔːŋ]

prominent

adj

Important and well-known

[ˈprɑːmɪnənt]

promising

adj

Showing signs of future success or excellence.

[ˈprɑːmɪsɪŋ]

promote

v

to help something to happen or develop

[prəˈmoʊt]

prone

adj

Lying flat or face downwards

[proʊn]

proof

n

Evidence or argument establishing a fact or the truth of a statement.

[pruːf]

propaganda

n

Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view.

[ˌprɑːpəˈɡændə]

propagate

v

To produce new plants from a parent plant.

[ˈprɑːpəɡeɪt]

propel

v

To push or drive something forward or onward.

[prəˈpɛl]

property

n

A thing or things belonging to someone; possessions collectively.

[ˈprɑːpərti]

prophet

n

a person who is believed to have a special power that allows them to say what a god wishes to tell people, especially about things that will happen in the future

[ˈprɑːfɪt]

proposition

n

a statement or idea that people can consider or discuss to decide whether it is true.

[ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃn]

prose

n

Written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure.

[proʊz]

prosecute

v

to officially accuse someone of a crime and try to show in a court of law that they are guilty

[ˈprɑːsɪkjuːt]

prospect

n

The possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring

[ˈprɑːspɛkt]

prospective

adj

expected or expecting to be something particular in the future

[prəˈspektɪv]

prosperous

adj

successful and wealthy

[ˈprɑːspərəs]

protein

n

Any of a group of complex organic compounds that are essential for all living organisms and are composed of one or more chains of amino acids.

[ˈproʊtiːn]

protest

n

a statement or action expressing disapproval of or objection to something.

[ˈproʊtest]

prototype

n

The first or original model of something from which later forms are developed.

[ˈproʊtətaɪp]

provided

conj

On the condition or understanding that; if.

[prəˈvaɪdɪd]

provision

n

The act of providing or supplying something for use.

[prəˈvɪʒn]

provocative

adj

Causing annoyance, anger, or another strong reaction, especially deliberately.

[prəˈvɑːkətɪv]

provoke

v

To cause a strong reaction, especially a negative one such as anger or indignation.

[prəˈvoʊk]

proximity

n

The state of being near in space or time.

[prɑːkˈsɪməti]

prune

v

To cut off some of the branches of a tree or bush so that it will grow better and stronger.

[pruːn]

psychiatrist

n

A doctor who is trained to treat people with mental illnesses.

[saɪˈkaɪə.trɪst]

psychological

adj

Relating to the mind or mental processes.

[ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl]

pudding

n

a soft, sweet food made from a mixture of flour, fat, eggs, sugar, and milk, usually cooked by baking, steaming, or boiling.

[ˈpʊdɪŋ]

pumpkin

n

a large round vegetable with thick orange skin and many seeds inside, often used in cooking and for making jack-o'-lanterns at halloween.

[ˈpʌmpkɪn]

purchase

v

To buy something.

[ˈpɜːrtʃəs]

purify

v

to make something clean by removing dirty, harmful, or foreign substances

[ˈpjʊrɪfaɪ]

purity

n

the state or quality of being pure

[ˈpjʊrəti]

pursuit

n

the act of following or chasing someone or something

[pərˈsuːt]

pursue

v

to follow or chase someone or something, especially in order to catch or attack them.

[pərˈsuː]

qualitative

adj

relating to the quality or standard of something rather than its quantity.

[ˈkwɑː.lə.teɪ.t̬ɪv]

quantify

v

To measure or express the quantity of something.

[ˈkwɑːntɪfaɪ]

quantitative

adj

Relating to, measuring, or measured by the quantity of something rather than its quality.

[ˈkwɑːntɪteɪtɪv]

quart

n

A unit of liquid capacity equal to a quarter of a gallon or two pints, equivalent to approximately 1.136 liters in the UK and 0.946 liters in the US.

[kwɔːrt]

quarterly

adj

Happening or produced four times a year.

[ˈkwɔːrtərli]

quartz

n

a hard, typically transparent mineral consisting of silicon dioxide, found widely in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks.

[kwɔːrts]

queer

adj

Strange, odd, or unusual

[kwɪr]

quench

v

To satisfy a thirst by drinking.

[kwentʃ]

quest

n

A long search for something that is difficult to find, especially for some quality such as knowledge or truth.

[kwest]

questionnaire

n

A written list of questions that are answered by many people in order to collect information for a survey.

[ˌkwestʃəˈner]

quiver

v

To shake with a slight, rapid, tremulous movement

[ˈkwɪvər]

quota

n

a limited or fixed number or amount of people or things, in particular an amount that must be achieved or that is officially allowed.

[ˈkwəʊtə]

racial

adj

Relating to or based on race, or on the idea that people can be divided into different races.

[ˈreɪʃl]

racket

n

A piece of sports equipment consisting of a handle and an oval frame with strings stretched across it, used for hitting the ball in games such as tennis or badminton.

[ˈrækɪt]

radiant

adj

sending out light; shining or glowing brightly.

[ˈreɪdiənt]

radiate

v

to send out rays of light or heat

[ˈreɪdieɪt]

radical

adj

Relating to or affecting the fundamental nature of something; far-reaching or thorough.

[ˈrædɪkl̩]

radioactive

adj

(of a substance) emitting energy or particles as a result of the disintegration of atomic nuclei.

[ˌreɪdioʊˈæktɪv]

radius

n

a straight line from the center to the circumference of a circle or sphere.

[ˈreɪdiəs]

random

adj

Happening, done, or chosen without method or conscious decision.

[ˈrændəm]

rank

n

A position in a hierarchy, especially in the armed forces or an organization.

[ræŋk]

rap

v

to hit something quickly and sharply

[ræp]

rape

v

To force someone to have sex when they do not want to by threatening them or using violence.

[reɪp]

rarely

adv

Not often; seldom.

[ˈrerli]

rash

adj

acting or done without careful consideration of the possible consequences; impetuous

[ræʃ]

rating

n

A measurement of how good or popular something or someone is, often expressed as a number or a series of symbols

[ˈreɪtɪŋ]

rational

adj

Based on reason or logic, not emotions or feelings.

[ˈræʃnəl]

reaction

n

an action taken in response to something

[riˈækʃn]

readily

adv

without hesitation or reluctance; willingly.

[ˈredɪli]

realistic

adj

having or showing a sensible and practical idea of what can be achieved or expected.

[ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk]

reap

v

to cut and collect a crop, especially grain, from a field

[riːp]

reassure

v

to say or do something to remove someone's doubts or fears

[ˌriːəˈʃʊr]

rebel

n

A person who opposes or fights against a government or ruler.

[ˈreb.əl] (for noun/adjective); [rɪˈbel] (for verb)

rebellion

n

an attempt by some of the people in a country to change their government, using violence

[rɪˈbeljən]

recall

v

to bring the memory of a past event into your mind

[rɪˈkɔːl]

recede

v

to move back or further away from a previous position.

[rɪˈsiːd]

receipt

n

A piece of paper or electronic document that proves that money, goods, or services have been received.

[rɪˈsiːt]

reception

n

The act or process of receiving or welcoming guests, clients, or information.

[rɪˈsɛpʃ(ə)n]

recession

n

a period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced, generally identified by a fall in gdp in two successive quarters.

[rɪˈsɛʃ(ə)n]

recipe

n

a set of instructions for preparing a particular dish, including a list of the ingredients required

[ˈres.ə.pi]

recipient

n

A person or thing that receives or is awarded something.

[rəˈsɪp.i.ənt]

reciprocal

adj

Given, felt, or done in return.

[rɪˈsɪprək(ə)l]

recite

v

to say a poem, piece of literature, etc. that you have learned, for people to listen to

[rɪˈsaɪt]

reckless

adj

(of a person or their actions) without thinking or caring about the consequences of an action; lacking caution.

[ˈrɛkləs]

reckon

v

To calculate or compute something.

[ˈrekən]

reclaim

v

to get something back or to ask to have it back after it has been lost, taken away, etc.

[rɪˈkleɪm]

recognition

n

The act of knowing who or what someone or something is because you have seen, heard, or experienced them before.

[ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn]

recognize

v

to know who someone is or what something is when you see or hear them, because you have seen or heard them before

[ˈrek.əɡ.naɪz]

reconcile

v

to restore friendly relations between people or groups

[ˈrekənsaɪl]

reconciliation

n

The act of causing two people or groups to become friendly again after an argument or disagreement.

[ˌrek.ənˌsɪl.iˈeɪ.ʃən]

recover

v

to get back something that was lost, stolen, or missing

[rɪˈkʌvər]

recovery

n

The process of becoming well again after an illness or injury.

[rɪˈkʌvəri]
CET6 英语词表 - 第 14 页 | OpenEtymology