Exam word list
大学英语六级词表
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按词源结构浏览大学英语六级进阶词汇。 共 2,219 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。
oxygen
na chemical element that is a gas with no smell or colour, forms about 20% of the earth's atmosphere, and is necessary for most living things and for burning.
ozone
na form of oxygen with a sharp smell, that is a blue gas and is found in a layer high in the earth's atmosphere, or is produced by electrical equipment
package
nAn object or group of objects wrapped in paper or packed in a box.
pact
nA formal agreement between two or more people, groups, or countries, especially one in which they agree to do or not to do something.
pamphlet
na very thin book with a paper cover, containing information about a particular subject
panic
nA sudden strong feeling of fear or worry that prevents reasonable thought and action.
paperback
na book with a flexible cardboard or paper cover, as opposed to a hardcover.
paradise
nA place or state of perfect happiness, beauty, and peace, often imagined as a heavenly garden.
paradox
nA statement or situation that contains two opposite facts or characteristics and therefore seems impossible or difficult to understand.
paragraph
nA distinct section of a piece of writing, usually dealing with a single theme and indicated by a new line, indentation, or numbering.
parallel
adj(of lines, paths, etc.) side by side and having the same distance continuously between them
paralyze
vto make a person or part of their body unable to move or function normally
parameter
nA numerical or other measurable factor forming one of a set that defines a system or sets the conditions of its operation.
parasite
nan animal or plant that lives on or in another animal or plant of a different type and feeds from it
partial
adjNot complete or whole; existing only in part.
participant
nA person who takes part in or becomes involved in a particular activity.
partition
nA physical structure, such as a wall or screen, that divides a space into separate parts.
passion
nA very strong feeling of love, hatred, anger, enthusiasm, etc.
passive
adjaccepting what happens or what people do without active response or resistance.
pastime
nAn activity that someone does regularly for enjoyment rather than for work; a hobby.
pastry
na food made from a mixture of flour, fat, and water, used for making pies, tarts, etc.
pasture
nland covered with grass and other low plants suitable for grazing animals, especially cattle or sheep.
patent
na government authority or license conferring a right or title for a set period, especially the sole right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention.
pathetic
adjArousing pity, especially through vulnerability or sadness.
patriot
na person who vigorously supports their country and is prepared to defend it against enemies or detractors.
patriotic
adjhaving or expressing a great love of your country
patrol
vTo go around an area or building at regular times to guard it and check for trouble.
patron
nA person who gives financial or other support to a person, organization, or cause.
pattern
na repeated decorative design
pave
vTo cover a surface with flat stones, bricks, or concrete to make a solid, level area for walking or driving on.
peak
nThe pointed top of a mountain
pearl
na small, hard, shiny, white ball that forms inside the shell of an oyster and is of great value as a jewel
peculiar
adjstrange or unusual, especially in a way that is unpleasant or worrying
pedal
na flat bar on a machine such as a bicycle, car, or piano that you push down with your foot to operate it
pedestrian
nA person who is walking, especially in an area where vehicles go.
peel
vTo remove the outer covering or skin from a fruit or vegetable.
peg
na short, thin piece of wood, metal, or plastic, often tapered at one end, used to hold things together, to hang things on, or to mark a position
penalty
nA punishment for breaking a law, rule, or contract.
pendulum
nA weight hung from a fixed point so that it can swing freely back and forth, especially one regulating the mechanism of a clock.
penguin
na large, flightless, black-and-white seabird of the southern hemisphere, with webbed feet and wings modified into flippers.
peninsula
nA long piece of land that is mostly surrounded by water but is joined to a larger area of land.
perception
nThe process of becoming aware of or understanding something through the senses.
perfection
nthe state of being perfect or having no flaws
performance
nThe act of performing a play, piece of music, or other entertainment before an audience.
perfume
na liquid with a pleasant smell, typically made from essential oils extracted from flowers or spices, used on the body
periodic
adjHappening or appearing at regular intervals.
periodical
adjHappening or appearing at regular intervals.
perish
v(of a person, animal, or plant) to die, especially in a sudden or violent way.
permanent
adjLasting or intended to last for a very long time or forever without change.
permeate
v(of a liquid, gas, or other substance) to spread or diffuse through every part of something.
permissible
adjallowed or permitted by law, rules, or custom.
perpetual
adjcontinuing forever or for a very long time, without stopping or changing
perplex
vTo make someone feel confused and uncertain because something is difficult to understand or solve.
persist
vto continue to do something despite difficulties or opposition, in a way that can seem unreasonable
persistent
adjcontinuing to exist or occur over a long period; difficult to get rid of.
perspective
nA particular way of considering something; a point of view.
persuasion
nthe act of persuading someone to do something or to believe something.
pessimistic
adjexpecting bad things to happen or something not to be successful; showing this feeling
pest
nAn insect or small animal that harms plants, food, or livestock, or causes damage.
petition
na formal written request, especially one signed by many people, appealing to authority for a cause
petty
adjof little importance; trivial
phase
na distinct stage in a process of change or development
phenomenon
na fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question.
physiological
adjRelating to the way in which the body of a living thing operates.
pilgrim
nA person who journeys to a sacred place for religious reasons.
pirate
nA person who attacks and robs ships at sea.
pistol
na small gun that is held in one hand
pitch
vto throw something with a lot of force, often aiming carefully
plague
nA serious infectious disease that spreads quickly and kills many people.
planet
nA large, round object in space that moves around a star (such as the sun) and receives light from it.
plaster
nA soft mixture of lime, sand, and water that becomes hard when dry, used for coating walls and ceilings.
plateau
nA large area of high, flat land
plausible
adjseeming likely to be true, or able to be believed
plea
na formal statement by or on behalf of a defendant in a court of law, stating whether they are guilty or not guilty of the offense they are charged with.
plead
vTo ask for something in a serious and emotional way.
pledge
na formal, solemn promise or agreement.
plunge
vto move or fall suddenly and often a long way forward, down, or into something
poetry
nliterary work in which the expression of feelings and ideas is given intensity by the use of distinctive style, rhythm, and often meter; poems collectively or as a genre of literature.
poisonous
adjcontaining poison; capable of causing illness or death if taken into the body
poke
vTo push a finger or other pointed object quickly into someone or something.
polar
adjRelating to or situated near the North or South Pole.
pole
nA long, thin, rounded piece of wood or metal, used as a support.
polish
vTo make something smooth and shiny by rubbing it
ponder
vTo think about something carefully for a period of time.
pope
nthe leader of the roman catholic church, who is also the bishop of rome.
porch
nA covered shelter projecting in front of the entrance of a building.
pore
nA very small opening in the skin of a person or animal, or on the surface of a plant, through which liquids or gases can pass.
portray
vTo show or describe someone or something in a painting, film, book, or other artistic work.
pose
vTo present or constitute a problem, danger, or difficulty.
positive
adjcompletely sure; expressing certainty
possess
vto have or own something
posture
nthe position in which someone holds their body when standing or sitting
potential
adjHaving or showing the capacity to develop into something in the future; possible but not yet actual.
poverty
nThe state of being extremely poor.
practicable
adjable to be done or put into practice successfully; feasible.
preach
vTo give a religious talk, especially in a church, about how people should behave or what they should believe.
precede
vto happen or exist before something else
precedent
nan official action or decision that has happened in the past and that is used as an example or rule to be followed in a similar situation later
precious
adjof great value; not to be wasted or treated carelessly
precise
adjexact and accurate in all details
preclude
vTo make something impossible or prevent it from happening.
predecessor
na person who held a job or position before someone else
predict
vto say that something will happen in the future
predominant
adjHaving the greatest importance, influence, or power; being the main or most noticeable element.
preferable
adjmore desirable or suitable
preference
na greater liking for one alternative over another or others.
prejudice
nAn unfair and unreasonable opinion or feeling, especially when formed without enough thought or knowledge.
preliminary
adjhappening before a more important action or event
premature
adjhappening or done before the usual or expected time
premier
adjFirst in importance, order, or position; leading.
premise
nA statement or idea that forms the basis for a theory, argument, or line of reasoning and is assumed to be true.
premium
nAn amount to be paid for an insurance policy.
prescription
nAn official written order from a doctor that allows someone to get a medicine or treatment.
presentation
nThe act of formally giving something to someone, especially at a ceremony.
preserve
vTo keep something in its original state or in good condition.
preside
vto be in charge of a formal event, meeting, or ceremony
pressure
nThe force or weight that is produced when something presses or pushes against something else.
prestige
nThe respect and admiration that someone or something gets because of their success, important position, or high quality.
presumably
advUsed to say that you think something is probably true.
presume
vTo suppose that something is true based on reasonable probability, though not certain.