Exam word list

大学英语六级词表

Page 13 of 19

按词源结构浏览大学英语六级进阶词汇。2,219 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

oxygen

n

a chemical element that is a gas with no smell or colour, forms about 20% of the earth's atmosphere, and is necessary for most living things and for burning.

[ˈɑːksɪdʒən]

ozone

n

a form of oxygen with a sharp smell, that is a blue gas and is found in a layer high in the earth's atmosphere, or is produced by electrical equipment

[ˈoʊzoʊn]

package

n

An object or group of objects wrapped in paper or packed in a box.

[ˈpækɪdʒ]

pact

n

A formal agreement between two or more people, groups, or countries, especially one in which they agree to do or not to do something.

[pækt]

pamphlet

n

a very thin book with a paper cover, containing information about a particular subject

[ˈpæmflət]

panic

n

A sudden strong feeling of fear or worry that prevents reasonable thought and action.

[ˈpænɪk]

paperback

n

a book with a flexible cardboard or paper cover, as opposed to a hardcover.

[ˈpeɪpərbæk]

paradise

n

A place or state of perfect happiness, beauty, and peace, often imagined as a heavenly garden.

[ˈpærədaɪs]

paradox

n

A statement or situation that contains two opposite facts or characteristics and therefore seems impossible or difficult to understand.

[ˈpærədɑːks]

paragraph

n

A distinct section of a piece of writing, usually dealing with a single theme and indicated by a new line, indentation, or numbering.

[ˈpærəɡræf]

parallel

adj

(of lines, paths, etc.) side by side and having the same distance continuously between them

[ˈpærəˌlel]

paralyze

v

to make a person or part of their body unable to move or function normally

[ˈpærəˌlaɪz]

parameter

n

A numerical or other measurable factor forming one of a set that defines a system or sets the conditions of its operation.

[pəˈræmɪtər]

parasite

n

an animal or plant that lives on or in another animal or plant of a different type and feeds from it

[ˈpærəsaɪt]

partial

adj

Not complete or whole; existing only in part.

[ˈpɑːrʃl]

participant

n

A person who takes part in or becomes involved in a particular activity.

[pɑːrˈtɪsəpənt]

partition

n

A physical structure, such as a wall or screen, that divides a space into separate parts.

[pɑːrˈtɪʃ.ən]

passion

n

A very strong feeling of love, hatred, anger, enthusiasm, etc.

[ˈpæʃn]

passive

adj

accepting what happens or what people do without active response or resistance.

[ˈpæsɪv]

pastime

n

An activity that someone does regularly for enjoyment rather than for work; a hobby.

[ˈpæs.taɪm]

pastry

n

a food made from a mixture of flour, fat, and water, used for making pies, tarts, etc.

[ˈpeɪstri]

pasture

n

land covered with grass and other low plants suitable for grazing animals, especially cattle or sheep.

[ˈpæstʃər]

patent

n

a government authority or license conferring a right or title for a set period, especially the sole right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention.

[ˈpæt(ə)nt]

pathetic

adj

Arousing pity, especially through vulnerability or sadness.

[pəˈθetɪk]

patriot

n

a person who vigorously supports their country and is prepared to defend it against enemies or detractors.

[ˈpeɪtriət]

patriotic

adj

having or expressing a great love of your country

[ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk]

patrol

v

To go around an area or building at regular times to guard it and check for trouble.

[pəˈtroʊl]

patron

n

A person who gives financial or other support to a person, organization, or cause.

[ˈpeɪtrən]

pattern

n

a repeated decorative design

[ˈpætərn]

pave

v

To cover a surface with flat stones, bricks, or concrete to make a solid, level area for walking or driving on.

[peɪv]

peak

n

The pointed top of a mountain

[piːk]

pearl

n

a small, hard, shiny, white ball that forms inside the shell of an oyster and is of great value as a jewel

[pɜːrl]

peculiar

adj

strange or unusual, especially in a way that is unpleasant or worrying

[pɪˈkjuːliər]

pedal

n

a flat bar on a machine such as a bicycle, car, or piano that you push down with your foot to operate it

[ˈpedl]

pedestrian

n

A person who is walking, especially in an area where vehicles go.

[pəˈdestriən]

peel

v

To remove the outer covering or skin from a fruit or vegetable.

[piːl]

peg

n

a short, thin piece of wood, metal, or plastic, often tapered at one end, used to hold things together, to hang things on, or to mark a position

[pɛɡ]

penalty

n

A punishment for breaking a law, rule, or contract.

[ˈpenəlti]

pendulum

n

A weight hung from a fixed point so that it can swing freely back and forth, especially one regulating the mechanism of a clock.

[ˈpen.də.ləm]

penguin

n

a large, flightless, black-and-white seabird of the southern hemisphere, with webbed feet and wings modified into flippers.

[ˈpeŋɡwɪn]

peninsula

n

A long piece of land that is mostly surrounded by water but is joined to a larger area of land.

[pəˈnɪnsələ]

perception

n

The process of becoming aware of or understanding something through the senses.

[pərˈsɛpʃ(ə)n]

perfection

n

the state of being perfect or having no flaws

[pərˈfekʃn]

performance

n

The act of performing a play, piece of music, or other entertainment before an audience.

[pərˈfɔːrməns]

perfume

n

a liquid with a pleasant smell, typically made from essential oils extracted from flowers or spices, used on the body

[pərˈfjuːm]

periodic

adj

Happening or appearing at regular intervals.

[ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪk]

periodical

adj

Happening or appearing at regular intervals.

[ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkl]

perish

v

(of a person, animal, or plant) to die, especially in a sudden or violent way.

[ˈper.ɪʃ]

permanent

adj

Lasting or intended to last for a very long time or forever without change.

[ˈpɜːrmənənt]

permeate

v

(of a liquid, gas, or other substance) to spread or diffuse through every part of something.

[ˈpɜːrmieɪt]

permissible

adj

allowed or permitted by law, rules, or custom.

[pərˈmɪsəbl]

perpetual

adj

continuing forever or for a very long time, without stopping or changing

[pərˈpetʃ.u.əl]

perplex

v

To make someone feel confused and uncertain because something is difficult to understand or solve.

[pərˈpleks]

persist

v

to continue to do something despite difficulties or opposition, in a way that can seem unreasonable

[pərˈsɪst]

persistent

adj

continuing to exist or occur over a long period; difficult to get rid of.

[pərˈsɪstənt]

perspective

n

A particular way of considering something; a point of view.

[pərˈspɛktɪv]

persuasion

n

the act of persuading someone to do something or to believe something.

[pərˈsweɪʒ(ə)n]

pessimistic

adj

expecting bad things to happen or something not to be successful; showing this feeling

[ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]

pest

n

An insect or small animal that harms plants, food, or livestock, or causes damage.

[pɛst]

petition

n

a formal written request, especially one signed by many people, appealing to authority for a cause

[pəˈtɪʃ(ə)n]

petty

adj

of little importance; trivial

[ˈpeti]

phase

n

a distinct stage in a process of change or development

[feɪz]

phenomenon

n

a fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question.

[fəˈnɑːmɪnən]

physiological

adj

Relating to the way in which the body of a living thing operates.

[ˌfɪz.i.əˈlɑː.dʒɪ.kəl]

pilgrim

n

A person who journeys to a sacred place for religious reasons.

[ˈpɪlɡrɪm]

pirate

n

A person who attacks and robs ships at sea.

[ˈpaɪrət]

pistol

n

a small gun that is held in one hand

[ˈpɪstl]

pitch

v

to throw something with a lot of force, often aiming carefully

[pɪtʃ]

plague

n

A serious infectious disease that spreads quickly and kills many people.

[pleɪɡ]

planet

n

A large, round object in space that moves around a star (such as the sun) and receives light from it.

[ˈplænɪt]

plaster

n

A soft mixture of lime, sand, and water that becomes hard when dry, used for coating walls and ceilings.

[ˈplæstər]

plateau

n

A large area of high, flat land

[plæˈtoʊ]

plausible

adj

seeming likely to be true, or able to be believed

[ˈplɑːzəbl̩]

plea

n

a formal statement by or on behalf of a defendant in a court of law, stating whether they are guilty or not guilty of the offense they are charged with.

[pliː]

plead

v

To ask for something in a serious and emotional way.

[pliːd]

pledge

n

a formal, solemn promise or agreement.

[plɛdʒ]

plunge

v

to move or fall suddenly and often a long way forward, down, or into something

[plʌndʒ]

poetry

n

literary work in which the expression of feelings and ideas is given intensity by the use of distinctive style, rhythm, and often meter; poems collectively or as a genre of literature.

[ˈpoʊətri]

poisonous

adj

containing poison; capable of causing illness or death if taken into the body

[ˈpɔɪzənəs]

poke

v

To push a finger or other pointed object quickly into someone or something.

[poʊk]

polar

adj

Relating to or situated near the North or South Pole.

[ˈpoʊlər]

pole

n

A long, thin, rounded piece of wood or metal, used as a support.

[poʊl]

polish

v

To make something smooth and shiny by rubbing it

[ˈpoʊlɪʃ]

ponder

v

To think about something carefully for a period of time.

[ˈpɑːndər]

pope

n

the leader of the roman catholic church, who is also the bishop of rome.

[poʊp]

porch

n

A covered shelter projecting in front of the entrance of a building.

[pɔːrtʃ]

pore

n

A very small opening in the skin of a person or animal, or on the surface of a plant, through which liquids or gases can pass.

[pɔːr]

portray

v

To show or describe someone or something in a painting, film, book, or other artistic work.

[pɔːrˈtreɪ]

pose

v

To present or constitute a problem, danger, or difficulty.

[poʊz]

positive

adj

completely sure; expressing certainty

[ˈpɑːzətɪv]

possess

v

to have or own something

[pəˈzes]

posture

n

the position in which someone holds their body when standing or sitting

[ˈpɑːstʃər]

potential

adj

Having or showing the capacity to develop into something in the future; possible but not yet actual.

[pəˈtenʃl]

poverty

n

The state of being extremely poor.

[ˈpɑːvərti]

practicable

adj

able to be done or put into practice successfully; feasible.

[ˈpræktɪkəbl]

preach

v

To give a religious talk, especially in a church, about how people should behave or what they should believe.

[priːtʃ]

precede

v

to happen or exist before something else

[prɪˈsiːd]

precedent

n

an official action or decision that has happened in the past and that is used as an example or rule to be followed in a similar situation later

[ˈpres.ə.dənt]

precious

adj

of great value; not to be wasted or treated carelessly

[ˈpreʃəs]

precise

adj

exact and accurate in all details

[prɪˈsaɪs]

preclude

v

To make something impossible or prevent it from happening.

[prɪˈkluːd]

predecessor

n

a person who held a job or position before someone else

[ˈpredəˌsesər]

predict

v

to say that something will happen in the future

[prɪˈdɪkt]

predominant

adj

Having the greatest importance, influence, or power; being the main or most noticeable element.

[prɪˈdɑːmɪnənt]

preferable

adj

more desirable or suitable

[ˈprefrəbl]

preference

n

a greater liking for one alternative over another or others.

[ˈprefrəns]

prejudice

n

An unfair and unreasonable opinion or feeling, especially when formed without enough thought or knowledge.

[ˈpredʒ.ə.dɪs]

preliminary

adj

happening before a more important action or event

[prɪˈlɪmɪneri]

premature

adj

happening or done before the usual or expected time

[ˌpriː.məˈtʃʊr]

premier

adj

First in importance, order, or position; leading.

[prɪˈmɪr]

premise

n

A statement or idea that forms the basis for a theory, argument, or line of reasoning and is assumed to be true.

[ˈprɛmɪs]

premium

n

An amount to be paid for an insurance policy.

[ˈpriːmiəm]

prescription

n

An official written order from a doctor that allows someone to get a medicine or treatment.

[prɪˈskrɪpʃn]

presentation

n

The act of formally giving something to someone, especially at a ceremony.

[ˌpriː.zenˈteɪ.ʃən]

preserve

v

To keep something in its original state or in good condition.

[prɪˈzɜːrv]

preside

v

to be in charge of a formal event, meeting, or ceremony

[prɪˈzaɪd]

pressure

n

The force or weight that is produced when something presses or pushes against something else.

[ˈpreʃər]

prestige

n

The respect and admiration that someone or something gets because of their success, important position, or high quality.

[preˈstiːʒ]

presumably

adv

Used to say that you think something is probably true.

[prɪˈzuːməbli]

presume

v

To suppose that something is true based on reasonable probability, though not certain.

[prɪˈzuːm]
CET6 英语词表 - 第 13 页 | OpenEtymology