Exam word list

大学英语六级词表

Page 16 of 19

按词源结构浏览大学英语六级进阶词汇。2,219 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

scale

n

A series of musical notes ascending or descending in pitch.

[skeɪl]

scan

v

To look at all parts of something carefully in order to detect some feature

[skæn]

scandal

n

An action or event regarded as morally or legally wrong and causing general public outrage.

[ˈskændl]

scar

n

A mark left on the skin or on body tissue after a wound, burn, or sore has healed

[skɑːr]

scatter

v

To throw or drop things so that they spread over an area in an irregular way.

[ˈskætər]

scent

n

a pleasant, natural smell

[sent]

schedule

n

A plan that lists the times when particular events or activities will happen

[ˈskɛdʒuːl]

scheme

n

a large-scale, systematic plan or arrangement for attaining a particular object or putting a particular idea into effect.

[skiːm]

scope

n

the range of things that a subject, activity, book etc deals with

[skoʊp]

score

n

The number of points, goals, etc. achieved in a game or test.

[skɔːr]

scorn

n

a very strong feeling of no respect for someone or something that you think is stupid or worthless.

[skɔːrn]

scramble

v

to move or climb quickly but with difficulty, often using your hands

[ˈskræmbl]

scrap

n

A small piece or amount of something, especially one that is left over after the greater part has been used.

[skræp]

scrape

v

To rub a surface with something sharp or rough, often making a harsh noise or causing slight damage.

[skreɪp]

scratch

v

to rub your skin with your nails, especially because it itches

[skrætʃ]

screw

n

a thin, pointed piece of metal with a raised spiral thread running around it and a slotted head, used to join things together by being turned.

[skruː]

scrub

v

to rub something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush and water

[skrʌb]

scrutiny

n

the careful and detailed examination of something

[ˈskruːtəni]

sculpture

n

the art of making three-dimensional figures or designs from materials such as stone, wood, or metal.

[ˈskʌlptʃər]

seam

n

A line where two edges of fabric, leather, etc. are joined together, typically by sewing.

[siːm]

security

n

the state of being free from danger or threat

[səˈkjʊrəti]

seemingly

adv

according to the available facts or one's perception, but not necessarily in reality; apparently.

[ˈsiːmɪŋli]

segment

n

any of the parts into which something can be divided

[ˈseɡ.mənt]

segregate

v

to separate or set apart from others or from a main body or group.

[ˈseɡrɪɡeɪt]

semester

n

one of the two periods that the school or college year is divided into, especially in the us.

[səˈmestər]

senator

n

A member of a senate, especially the upper house of a legislature such as the US Senate.

[ˈsen.ə.t̬ɚ]

sensation

n

a physical feeling or perception resulting from something that happens to or comes into contact with the body

[sɛnˈseɪʃ(ə)n]

sensible

adj

(of a person) Possessing or showing good sense and judgment; practical and reasonable.

[ˈsɛnsəb(ə)l]

sensitive

adj

Easily affected or changed by something.

[ˈsensətɪv]

sentiment

n

a feeling or opinion about something or someone, often based on emotions rather than reason.

[ˈsen.t̬ə.mənt]

sequence

n

A particular order in which related things follow each other.

[ˈsiːkwəns]

sergeant

n

A rank in the army or air force above a corporal and below a staff sergeant.

[ˈsɑːrdʒənt]

serial

adj

Arranged in or forming a series.

[ˈsɪriəl]

series

n

A number of similar or related events or things, one following another.

[ˈsɪriːz]

setback

n

A problem that makes progress more difficult or success less likely.

[ˈsetbæk]

settle

v

To end an argument or solve a disagreement

[ˈsetl]

settlement

n

an official agreement intended to resolve a dispute or conflict.

[ˈset̬l̩mənt]

severe

adj

very great; intense

[sɪˈvɪr]

shabby

adj

(of clothes, places, or objects) in poor condition through long use or lack of care

[ˈʃæbi]

shaft

n

A long, narrow, typically vertical hole that gives access to a mine, accommodates a lift, or provides ventilation.

[ʃæft]

shark

n

a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and sharp teeth

[ʃɑːrk]

shatter

v

to break suddenly into very small pieces

[ˈʃætər]

shed

v

To allow something to fall off or be removed.

[ʃɛd]

sheer

adj

very steep; almost straight up and down

[ʃɪr]

shepherd

n

A person whose job is to take care of sheep

[ˈʃɛpərd]

shield

n

A broad piece of armor, carried on the arm or in the hand, for protection against blows or projectiles.

[ʃiːld]

shipment

n

the act of sending goods from one place to another

[ˈʃɪpmənt]

shove

v

to push someone or something in a rough or careless way

[ʃʌv]

shrewd

adj

having or showing sharp powers of judgment; astute.

[ʃruːd]

shrink

v

To become or make something smaller in size, amount, or value.

[ʃrɪŋk]

shrub

n

A woody plant which is smaller than a tree and has several stems arising at or near the ground.

[ʃrʌb]

shrug

v

To raise and lower your shoulders slightly to show that you do not know something or are not interested

[ʃrʌɡ]

shutter

n

A device that opens and closes to cover a window or opening.

[ˈʃʌtər]

shuttle

n

A vehicle or aircraft that travels regularly between two places

[ˈʃʌtl]

siege

n

a military operation in which an army tries to capture a town or building by surrounding it and stopping the supply of food, etc., to the people inside

[siːdʒ]

sieve

n

a tool consisting of a frame with a wire or plastic net attached to it, used for separating solids from liquids or larger solids from smaller solids

[sɪv]

signal

n

A sign, gesture, sound, or action that is used to give information or instructions, or to make something known.

[ˈsɪɡnəl]

significant

adj

Having a particular meaning; expressive or suggestive.

[sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt]

signify

v

to be a sign of something; to mean.

[ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ]

silicon

n

A non-metallic chemical element with atomic number 14, found widely in the earth's crust in silica and silicates, and used especially in making electronic devices and glass.

[ˈsɪlɪkən]

similar

adj

almost the same as someone or something else, but not exactly identical.

[ˈsɪmɪlər]

simulate

v

to create a particular set of conditions that exist in real life using computers, models, etc., usually for study or training purposes.

[ˈsɪm.jə.leɪt]

simultaneous

adj

Happening or existing at the same time.

[ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəs]

sip

v

To drink something slowly, taking a very small amount into your mouth at a time.

[sɪp]

situated

adj

in a particular place or position.

[ˈsɪtʃueɪtɪd]

skeleton

n

The structure of bones that supports the body of a person or an animal.

[ˈskelɪtn]

skeptical

adj

having doubts or reservations; not easily convinced.

[ˈskeptɪkəl]

skip

v

to move lightly and quickly, making a small jump after each step

[skɪp]

skull

n

the bone structure that forms the head and surrounds and protects the brain.

[skʌl]

slack

adj

not tight or tense; loose

[slæk]

slap

v

to hit someone or something quickly with the flat part of your hand, making a short, loud sound.

[slæp]

slash

v

To cut with a violent sweeping movement.

[slaʃ]

slaughter

n

the killing of many people in a cruel or violent way

[ˈslɔːtər]

slice

n

a thin, flat piece of food cut from a larger piece

[slaɪs]

slick

adj

Smooth, wet, or slippery

[slɪk]

slide

v

to move smoothly and quietly, often across a surface while maintaining continuous contact.

[slaɪd]

slight

adj

small in size, degree, or amount

[slaɪt]

slip

v

To slide accidentally and lose your balance or footing.

[slɪp]

slippery

adj

difficult to hold or stand on because it is smooth, wet, or greasy

[ˈslɪpəri]

slogan

n

A short, easily remembered phrase used in advertising or by a political party or other group to attract attention or persuade people.

[ˈsləʊɡən]

slope

n

a surface of which one end or side is at a higher level than another; a rising or falling surface.

[sloʊp]

slot

n

A long, narrow hole or opening into which something can be fitted.

[slɑːt]

slum

n

A poor and crowded area of a city where the buildings are in bad condition.

[slʌm]

slump

v

To fall or sink suddenly and heavily

[slʌmp]

smash

v

to break something violently into many pieces

[smæʃ]

smuggle

v

to move (goods or people) from one country to another illegally or secretly.

[ˈsmʌɡl]

snack

n

A small amount of food eaten between meals or in place of a meal.

[snæk]

snatch

v

to take something away from someone with a quick, often violent, movement

[snætʃ]

sneak

v

to go somewhere secretly, trying to avoid being seen

[sniːk]

sniff

v

To breathe air in through your nose in a way that makes a sound, especially when you are crying, have a cold, or are trying to smell something.

[snɪf]

soar

v

to fly or rise high in the air

[sɔːr]

sober

adj

not drunk or affected by alcohol

[ˈsoʊbər]

sociology

n

the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behavior.

[ˌsoʊsiˈɑːlədʒi]

solemn

adj

(of an occasion, ceremony, etc.) very serious and formal; not cheerful or smiling.

[ˈsɑːləm]

solicitor

n

a type of lawyer in the UK and some other countries who gives legal advice, prepares legal documents, and represents clients in the lower courts.

[səˈlɪs.ɪ.t̬ɚ]

solidarity

n

Unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest; mutual support within a group.

[ˌsɑːlɪˈdærəti]

solitary

adj

Being the only one or ones; single and alone.

[ˈsɑː.lə.ter.i]

solo

n

a piece of music, song, or dance performed by a single person

[ˈsoʊloʊ]

soluble

adj

(of a substance) able to be dissolved, especially in water.

[ˈsɑːljəbl̩]

solution

n

A means of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation.

[səˈluːʃn̩]

sophisticated

adj

having a lot of experience of the world and knowing about fashion, culture, and other things that people consider socially desirable

[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]

sour

adj

having a sharp, acidic taste like that of a lemon or vinegar.

[ˈsaʊər]

sovereign

n

A supreme ruler, especially a monarch.

[ˈsɑːvrən]

spacious

adj

(of a room or building) having a lot of space inside; large in size

[ˈspeɪʃəs]

span

n

the length of time that something lasts or continues

[spæn]

sparkle

v

To shine brightly with small points of light

[ˈspɑːrkl]

specialist

n

a person who concentrates primarily on a particular subject or activity; a person highly skilled in a specific and restricted field.

[ˈspeʃ.əl.ɪst]

specialty

n

a special area of work or study

[ˈspeʃəlti]

species

n

A group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding.

[ˈspiːʃiːz]

specific

adj

Relating to one particular thing or type of thing, not general.

[spəˈsɪfɪk]

specification

n

A detailed description of the design and materials used to make something.

[ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]

spectacle

n

An unusual or surprising event or situation that attracts attention.

[ˈspɛktəkəl]

spectator

n

a person who watches an event, show, game, or activity, often as part of an audience

[ˈspekteɪtər]

spectrum

n

A band of colors, as seen in a rainbow, produced by separation of the components of light by their different degrees of refraction.

[ˈspɛktrəm]

speculate

v

To form a theory or conjecture about a subject without firm evidence.

[ˈspek.jə.leɪt]

spice

n

a substance made from a plant, used to give a special flavour to food

[spaɪs]

spine

n

the row of small bones that are connected together down the middle of the back

[spaɪn]

spiral

n

a shape that winds around and around a central point, getting further away from it as it goes

[ˈspaɪrəl]

spite

n

A feeling of wanting to hurt, upset, or humiliate someone.

[spaɪt]

splash

v

To cause a liquid to fly about in drops or small amounts, often making something wet.

[splæʃ]
CET6 英语词表 - 第 16 页 | OpenEtymology