Exam word list
大学英语六级词表
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按词源结构浏览大学英语六级进阶词汇。 共 2,219 个词,本页显示 119 个可用词条。
spoil
vTo diminish or destroy the value, quality, or pleasure of something; to make something less good or enjoyable.
sponge
nA soft, light, porous substance that comes from the skeletons of sea creatures and is able to absorb water easily, often used for washing or cleaning.
spontaneous
adjHappening or done in a natural, often sudden way, without any planning or without being forced.
spouse
na husband or wife, considered in relation to their partner.
sprinkle
vto scatter small drops of liquid or small pieces of something lightly over a surface
spy
na person who secretly collects and reports information on the activities, movements, and plans of an enemy or competitor.
squad
na small group of soldiers, especially one assembled for a particular task or operation.
stab
vTo push a sharp object, especially a knife, into someone or something
stability
nThe quality or state of being steady and not changing or being disturbed easily.
stabilize
vto become or make something firm, steady, or unlikely to change
stable
adjnot likely to change, fail, or end
stack
nA neat pile of things, typically arranged one on top of another.
stagger
vTo walk or move unsteadily, as if you are about to fall.
staircase
na set of stairs and its surrounding structure inside a building.
stalk
vTo follow a person or animal in a secret and often threatening way
stall
nA small, open-fronted compartment for selling goods in a market or for displaying items in an exhibition.
standpoint
nA particular way of thinking about or looking at a situation or issue; a point of view.
staple
nA small piece of bent wire used for holding sheets of paper together.
startle
vTo cause someone to feel sudden shock or alarm
statement
nsomething that someone says or writes officially, or an action done to express an idea
statesman
nan experienced and respected political leader, especially one who is wise, fair, and works for the good of their country.
stationary
adjnot moving; not intended to be moved
status
nThe social or professional position of someone or something in relation to others.
stereo
na sound system that uses two or more separate microphones and loudspeakers to give the effect of sound coming from different directions
stereotype
nA fixed idea or image that many people have of a particular type of person or thing, but which is often not true in reality.
stern
adjSerious, strict, and severe in manner or appearance.
sticky
adjtending or designed to stick to things on contact; adhesive
stimulus
nsomething that causes growth, activity, or reaction
stock
nThe total amount of goods or the amount of a particular type of goods available in a shop
straightforward
adjhonest and open; not trying to deceive anyone or hide anything
strain
vto injure a muscle or part of your body by making it work too hard
strand
vto leave (someone) in a difficult position, especially without a way of getting somewhere
strategy
nA detailed plan for achieving success in situations such as war, politics, business, industry, or sport, or the skill of planning for such situations.
stray
vTo move away from the place you should be, or to leave the subject you are dealing with.
streak
nA long, thin line or mark of a different substance or color from its surroundings.
stream
nA small, narrow river.
streamline
vTo design or shape something so that it moves more easily through air or water.
stride
vto walk with long, decisive steps in a specified direction.
string
nA long, thin piece of twisted thread, cord, rope, or similar material.
strive
vto try very hard to achieve something or to do something difficult.
stroke
nAn act of hitting or striking someone or something; a single blow.
stroll
vTo walk in a slow, relaxed way, especially for pleasure.
stubborn
adjHaving or showing a firm determination not to change one's attitude or position, despite persuasion or good reasons.
stumble
vto trip or momentarily lose one's balance while walking or running.
stump
nthe bottom part of a tree left in the ground after the trunk has been cut down.
stun
vto make someone unconscious or confused for a short time, especially by hitting them on the head
sturdy
adjstrongly built and not easily damaged
subjective
adjbased on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.
submarine
na ship, especially a military one, that can travel underwater.
submit
vto give a document, proposal, etc. to someone in authority so that they can consider it
subordinate
adjlower in rank or position
subscribe
vto pay money to receive a publication or service regularly.
subsequent
adjHappening or coming after something else
subsidiary
adjconnected to something but less important than it
subsidy
nmoney that is paid by a government or an organization to reduce the costs of services or of producing goods so that their prices can be kept low
substance
nA particular type of solid, liquid, or gas that has specific properties.
substantial
adjOf considerable importance, size, or worth.
substitute
vto take the place of something, or to put something or someone in the place of something or someone else.
subtle
adjso delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe.
subtract
vto take a number or amount away from another number or amount
suburb
nan area where people live that is outside the central part of a city or town.
successive
adjFollowing one after another in a series without interruption.
successor
na person or thing that comes after another in time, especially in a position or role.
sue
vto make a legal claim against someone, usually to get money from them because they have done something bad to you
suffice
vto be enough or adequate for a purpose or to meet a need.
sufficient
adjas much as is needed for a particular purpose; enough
suite
nA set of rooms, especially in a hotel.
sulfur
na pale yellow chemical element that burns with a blue flame and a strong smell, used in medicine and industry
summit
nThe highest point of a hill or mountain
summon
vTo order someone to come to a place.
superficial
adjConcerned only with what is obvious or apparent; not thorough or deep.
superintendent
na person who is in charge of a particular department or institution, especially a school district or a building
superior
adjhigher in rank, status, or quality
superiority
nthe state or quality of being better, more powerful, or more important than others.
supersonic
adjrelating to or flying at a speed greater than that of sound.
supervise
vTo watch and direct a person, activity, or process to ensure it is done correctly or safely.
supplement
nsomething that is added to something else to improve it or complete it; something extra.
supplementary
adjprovided in addition to what already exists or is available, typically to improve or complete it.
suppress
vto put an end to something by force or authority; to prevent something from being expressed, published, or known.
Supreme
adjHighest in rank or authority
surge
vto move suddenly and powerfully forward or upward
surgeon
nA medical doctor who is qualified to perform operations on patients.
surgery
nThe treatment of injuries or diseases by cutting open the body and removing or repairing the damaged part
surpass
vto be or become better, greater, or stronger than something else; to exceed.
surplus
nan amount of something that is more than what is needed or used
survival
nthe state of continuing to live or exist, often despite difficulty or danger.
survive
vto continue to live or exist, especially after coming close to dying or being destroyed
susceptible
adjeasily influenced or harmed by something
suspension
nThe act of stopping something from happening or being in effect for a period of time.
suspicion
na feeling or belief that someone is guilty of something dishonest or illegal, or that something bad will happen.
suspicious
adjHaving or showing a cautious distrust of someone or something.
sustain
vTo provide what is needed for someone or something to exist, continue, or operate
swamp
nAn area of low-lying, uncultivated ground where water collects; a bog or marsh.
swap
vto give something to someone and receive something in return
symbol
nA sign, shape, or object that is used to represent something else, such as a concept, organization, or process.
symmetry
nThe quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis.
sympathetic
adjfeeling or showing concern about someone who is in a bad situation
sympathy
nFeelings of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune.
symphony
na long piece of music for a large orchestra, typically in four movements
symposium
nA formal meeting at which experts discuss a particular topic.
syndrome
nA group of symptoms which consistently occur together, or a condition characterized by a set of associated symptoms.
synthesis
nThe process of combining different ideas, influences, or physical substances to form a coherent whole.
tack
nA small, sharp, broad-headed nail
tackle
vto make a determined effort to deal with a difficult problem or situation
tame
adj(of an animal) not dangerous or frightened of people; domesticated
tan
vto become brown, or to make something become brown, from being in the sun
tangle
vTo become or cause something to become twisted together in an untidy mass.
tanker
nA ship, road vehicle, or aircraft designed to carry large quantities of liquid, especially oil, in bulk.
target
nAn object, person, or place that is deliberately chosen to be attacked or criticized.
tariff
na tax that a government charges on goods coming into or sometimes going out of a country
tease
vto make fun of someone in a playful or unkind way
tedious
adjtoo long, slow, or dull; tiresome or monotonous because of length or slowness.
temper
na person’s state of mind or feelings, especially in terms of being angry or calm
temperament
nthe part of your character that affects your moods and the way you behave
tempo
nThe speed at which a piece of music is played or should be played.
tempt
vTo try to persuade someone to do something, especially something wrong or unwise, by promising pleasure or a reward.
tenant
nA person who occupies land or property rented from a landlord.
tendency
nan inclination to act or think in a particular way
tentative
adjnot certain or fixed; provisional