Exam word list

大学英语六级词表

Page 17 of 19

按词源结构浏览大学英语六级进阶词汇。2,219 个词,本页显示 119 个可用词条。

spoil

v

To diminish or destroy the value, quality, or pleasure of something; to make something less good or enjoyable.

[spɔɪl]

sponge

n

A soft, light, porous substance that comes from the skeletons of sea creatures and is able to absorb water easily, often used for washing or cleaning.

[spʌndʒ]

spontaneous

adj

Happening or done in a natural, often sudden way, without any planning or without being forced.

[spɑːnˈteɪniəs]

spouse

n

a husband or wife, considered in relation to their partner.

[spaʊs]

sprinkle

v

to scatter small drops of liquid or small pieces of something lightly over a surface

[ˈsprɪŋkəl]

spy

n

a person who secretly collects and reports information on the activities, movements, and plans of an enemy or competitor.

[spaɪ]

squad

n

a small group of soldiers, especially one assembled for a particular task or operation.

[skwɑːd]

stab

v

To push a sharp object, especially a knife, into someone or something

[stæb]

stability

n

The quality or state of being steady and not changing or being disturbed easily.

[stəˈbɪləti]

stabilize

v

to become or make something firm, steady, or unlikely to change

[ˈsteɪ.bə.laɪz]

stable

adj

not likely to change, fail, or end

[ˈsteɪbəl]

stack

n

A neat pile of things, typically arranged one on top of another.

[stæk]

stagger

v

To walk or move unsteadily, as if you are about to fall.

[ˈstaɡər]

staircase

n

a set of stairs and its surrounding structure inside a building.

[ˈsterkeɪs]

stalk

v

To follow a person or animal in a secret and often threatening way

[stɔːk]

stall

n

A small, open-fronted compartment for selling goods in a market or for displaying items in an exhibition.

[stɔːl]

standpoint

n

A particular way of thinking about or looking at a situation or issue; a point of view.

[ˈstændpɔɪnt]

staple

n

A small piece of bent wire used for holding sheets of paper together.

[ˈsteɪp(ə)l]

startle

v

To cause someone to feel sudden shock or alarm

[ˈstɑːrtl]

statement

n

something that someone says or writes officially, or an action done to express an idea

[ˈsteɪtmənt]

statesman

n

an experienced and respected political leader, especially one who is wise, fair, and works for the good of their country.

[ˈsteɪtsmən]

stationary

adj

not moving; not intended to be moved

[ˈsteɪʃəneri]

status

n

The social or professional position of someone or something in relation to others.

[ˈsteɪtəs, ˈstætəs]

stereo

n

a sound system that uses two or more separate microphones and loudspeakers to give the effect of sound coming from different directions

[ˈsterioʊ]

stereotype

n

A fixed idea or image that many people have of a particular type of person or thing, but which is often not true in reality.

[ˈsteriətaɪp]

stern

adj

Serious, strict, and severe in manner or appearance.

[stɜːrn]

sticky

adj

tending or designed to stick to things on contact; adhesive

[ˈstɪki]

stimulus

n

something that causes growth, activity, or reaction

[ˈstɪmjələs]

stock

n

The total amount of goods or the amount of a particular type of goods available in a shop

[stɑːk]

straightforward

adj

honest and open; not trying to deceive anyone or hide anything

[ˌstreɪtˈfɔːrwərd]

strain

v

to injure a muscle or part of your body by making it work too hard

[streɪn]

strand

v

to leave (someone) in a difficult position, especially without a way of getting somewhere

[strænd]

strategy

n

A detailed plan for achieving success in situations such as war, politics, business, industry, or sport, or the skill of planning for such situations.

[ˈstræt̬.ə.dʒi]

stray

v

To move away from the place you should be, or to leave the subject you are dealing with.

[streɪ]

streak

n

A long, thin line or mark of a different substance or color from its surroundings.

[striːk]

stream

n

A small, narrow river.

[striːm]

streamline

v

To design or shape something so that it moves more easily through air or water.

[ˈstriːmˌlaɪn]

stride

v

to walk with long, decisive steps in a specified direction.

[straɪd]

string

n

A long, thin piece of twisted thread, cord, rope, or similar material.

[strɪŋ]

strive

v

to try very hard to achieve something or to do something difficult.

[straɪv]

stroke

n

An act of hitting or striking someone or something; a single blow.

[stroʊk]

stroll

v

To walk in a slow, relaxed way, especially for pleasure.

[stroʊl]

stubborn

adj

Having or showing a firm determination not to change one's attitude or position, despite persuasion or good reasons.

[ˈstʌbərn]

stumble

v

to trip or momentarily lose one's balance while walking or running.

[ˈstʌmbl]

stump

n

the bottom part of a tree left in the ground after the trunk has been cut down.

[stʌmp]

stun

v

to make someone unconscious or confused for a short time, especially by hitting them on the head

[stʌn]

sturdy

adj

strongly built and not easily damaged

[ˈstɜːrdi]

subjective

adj

based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.

[səbˈdʒektɪv]

submarine

n

a ship, especially a military one, that can travel underwater.

[ˈsʌbməriːn]

submit

v

to give a document, proposal, etc. to someone in authority so that they can consider it

[səbˈmɪt]

subordinate

adj

lower in rank or position

[səˈbɔːrdɪnət]

subscribe

v

to pay money to receive a publication or service regularly.

[səbˈskraɪb]

subsequent

adj

Happening or coming after something else

[ˈsʌbsɪkwənt]

subsidiary

adj

connected to something but less important than it

[səbˈsɪdiəri]

subsidy

n

money that is paid by a government or an organization to reduce the costs of services or of producing goods so that their prices can be kept low

[ˈsʌbsɪdi]

substance

n

A particular type of solid, liquid, or gas that has specific properties.

[ˈsʌbstəns]

substantial

adj

Of considerable importance, size, or worth.

[səbˈstænʃl]

substitute

v

to take the place of something, or to put something or someone in the place of something or someone else.

[ˈsʌbstɪtuːt]

subtle

adj

so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe.

[ˈsʌt(ə)l]

subtract

v

to take a number or amount away from another number or amount

[səbˈtrækt]

suburb

n

an area where people live that is outside the central part of a city or town.

[ˈsʌbɜːrb]

successive

adj

Following one after another in a series without interruption.

[səkˈsɛsɪv]

successor

n

a person or thing that comes after another in time, especially in a position or role.

[səkˈsesər]

sue

v

to make a legal claim against someone, usually to get money from them because they have done something bad to you

[suː]

suffice

v

to be enough or adequate for a purpose or to meet a need.

[səˈfaɪs]

sufficient

adj

as much as is needed for a particular purpose; enough

[səˈfɪʃ(ə)nt]

suite

n

A set of rooms, especially in a hotel.

[swiːt]

sulfur

n

a pale yellow chemical element that burns with a blue flame and a strong smell, used in medicine and industry

[ˈsʌl.fɚ]

summit

n

The highest point of a hill or mountain

[ˈsʌmɪt]

summon

v

To order someone to come to a place.

[ˈsʌmən]

superficial

adj

Concerned only with what is obvious or apparent; not thorough or deep.

[ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃl]

superintendent

n

a person who is in charge of a particular department or institution, especially a school district or a building

[ˌsuːpərɪnˈtendənt]

superior

adj

higher in rank, status, or quality

[səˈpɪriər]

superiority

n

the state or quality of being better, more powerful, or more important than others.

[suːˌpɪriˈɔːrəti]

supersonic

adj

relating to or flying at a speed greater than that of sound.

[ˌsuːpərˈsɑːnɪk]

supervise

v

To watch and direct a person, activity, or process to ensure it is done correctly or safely.

[ˈsuːpərvaɪz]

supplement

n

something that is added to something else to improve it or complete it; something extra.

[ˈsʌplɪmənt]

supplementary

adj

provided in addition to what already exists or is available, typically to improve or complete it.

[ˌsʌplɪˈmentəri]

suppress

v

to put an end to something by force or authority; to prevent something from being expressed, published, or known.

[səˈpres]

Supreme

adj

Highest in rank or authority

[səˈpriːm]

surge

v

to move suddenly and powerfully forward or upward

[sɜːrdʒ]

surgeon

n

A medical doctor who is qualified to perform operations on patients.

[ˈsɜːrdʒən]

surgery

n

The treatment of injuries or diseases by cutting open the body and removing or repairing the damaged part

[ˈsɜːrdʒəri]

surpass

v

to be or become better, greater, or stronger than something else; to exceed.

[sərˈpæs]

surplus

n

an amount of something that is more than what is needed or used

[ˈsɜːrplʌs]

survival

n

the state of continuing to live or exist, often despite difficulty or danger.

[sərˈvaɪv(ə)l]

survive

v

to continue to live or exist, especially after coming close to dying or being destroyed

[sərˈvaɪv]

susceptible

adj

easily influenced or harmed by something

[səˈseptəbl]

suspension

n

The act of stopping something from happening or being in effect for a period of time.

[səˈspɛnʃn]

suspicion

n

a feeling or belief that someone is guilty of something dishonest or illegal, or that something bad will happen.

[səˈspɪʃ.ən]

suspicious

adj

Having or showing a cautious distrust of someone or something.

[səˈspɪʃəs]

sustain

v

To provide what is needed for someone or something to exist, continue, or operate

[səˈsteɪn]

swamp

n

An area of low-lying, uncultivated ground where water collects; a bog or marsh.

[swɑːmp]

swap

v

to give something to someone and receive something in return

[swɑːp]

symbol

n

A sign, shape, or object that is used to represent something else, such as a concept, organization, or process.

[ˈsɪmbəl]

symmetry

n

The quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis.

[ˈsɪmətri]

sympathetic

adj

feeling or showing concern about someone who is in a bad situation

[ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk]

sympathy

n

Feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune.

[ˈsɪmpəθi]

symphony

n

a long piece of music for a large orchestra, typically in four movements

[ˈsɪmfəni]

symposium

n

A formal meeting at which experts discuss a particular topic.

[sɪmˈpoʊziəm]

syndrome

n

A group of symptoms which consistently occur together, or a condition characterized by a set of associated symptoms.

[ˈsɪndroʊm]

synthesis

n

The process of combining different ideas, influences, or physical substances to form a coherent whole.

[ˈsɪnθəsɪs]

tack

n

A small, sharp, broad-headed nail

[tæk]

tackle

v

to make a determined effort to deal with a difficult problem or situation

[ˈtækl]

tame

adj

(of an animal) not dangerous or frightened of people; domesticated

[teɪm]

tan

v

to become brown, or to make something become brown, from being in the sun

[tæn]

tangle

v

To become or cause something to become twisted together in an untidy mass.

[ˈtæŋɡəl]

tanker

n

A ship, road vehicle, or aircraft designed to carry large quantities of liquid, especially oil, in bulk.

[ˈtæŋkər]

target

n

An object, person, or place that is deliberately chosen to be attacked or criticized.

[ˈtɑːrɡɪt]

tariff

n

a tax that a government charges on goods coming into or sometimes going out of a country

[ˈtærɪf]

tease

v

to make fun of someone in a playful or unkind way

[tiːz]

tedious

adj

too long, slow, or dull; tiresome or monotonous because of length or slowness.

[ˈtiːdiəs]

temper

n

a person’s state of mind or feelings, especially in terms of being angry or calm

[ˈtempər]

temperament

n

the part of your character that affects your moods and the way you behave

[ˈtemprəmənt]

tempo

n

The speed at which a piece of music is played or should be played.

[ˈtem.poʊ]

tempt

v

To try to persuade someone to do something, especially something wrong or unwise, by promising pleasure or a reward.

[tɛmpt]

tenant

n

A person who occupies land or property rented from a landlord.

[ˈtɛnənt]

tendency

n

an inclination to act or think in a particular way

[ˈtendənsi]

tentative

adj

not certain or fixed; provisional

[ˈtɛntətɪv]
CET6 英语词表 - 第 17 页 | OpenEtymology