symbol

symbol

UK[ˈsɪmbəl]US[ˈsɪmbəl]
n

A sign, shape, or object that is used to represent something else, such as a concept, organization, or process.

n

A letter, character, or sign used in writing, printing, or computing to represent an operation, quantity, element, or relation.

Morpheme Breakdown

sym
bol
sym

together

bol

throw, cast

Etymology

The word 'symbol' originates from the Greek 'symbolon', which referred to a token, pledge, or sign. This term was formed from 'sym-' (together) and 'bolē' (a throw), literally meaning 'a throwing together'. In ancient practice, a 'symbolon' was an object, like a broken piece of a tablet, which two parties would break and keep halves of; when brought together ('thrown together'), the matching pieces would serve as a token of identity or agreement. Over time, this concrete notion of a physical token that represents an agreement or identity evolved into the modern abstract concept of a sign that stands for or represents an idea, quality, or entity.

Analysis

Structure: sym (together) + bol (throw, cast) 'sym' is from Greek, a prefix meaning 'together, with'. 'bol' is from Greek 'bolē', meaning 'a throw, casting', derived from the verb 'ballein' (to throw).

Examples

The dove is often used as a symbol of peace.

On the map, a small tent is the symbol for a campsite.

In chemical equations, 'H2O' is the symbol for water.