Exam word list

英语专业八级词表

Page 12 of 34

浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。3,984 个词,本页显示 116 个可用词条。

fissure

n

A long, narrow opening or line of breakage made by cracking or splitting, especially in rock or the earth.

[ˈfɪʃər]

fitful

adj

Occurring in short, irregular periods; not steady or continuous.

[ˈfɪtf(ə)l]

fitting

adj

Suitable or appropriate for a particular situation or purpose.

[ˈfɪtɪŋ]

fixer

n

a person who makes arrangements for other people, especially using dishonest or illegal methods

[ˈfɪksər]

fixture

n

A permanent piece of furniture or equipment that is fixed in position in a building or vehicle.

[ˈfɪkstʃər]

fizz

v

(of a liquid) to produce a lot of small bubbles and make a continuous sound like a long 's'

[fɪz]

flabby

adj

soft and loose, lacking firmness, especially of flesh or muscle

[ˈflæb.i]

flaccid

adj

soft and weak; not firm or hard

[ˈflæksɪd]

flag

n

A piece of cloth with a special coloured design on it that may be the symbol of a particular country or organization, or may have a particular meaning

[flæɡ]

flagpole

n

A tall pole on which a flag is raised and flown.

[ˈflæɡpoʊl]

flagrant

adj

(of an action considered wrong or immoral) conspicuously or obviously offensive.

[ˈfleɪɡrənt]

flail

n

A tool used for threshing grain, consisting of a wooden handle with a freely swinging stick or bar attached to it.

[fleɪl]

flair

n

a natural ability or talent for doing something well

[fler]

flak

n

Strong criticism or opposition.

[flæk]

flamboyant

adj

(of a person or their behavior) tending to attract attention because of their exuberance, confidence, and stylishness.

[flæmˈbɔɪənt]

flammable

adj

Easily set on fire; capable of burning quickly and easily.

[ˈflæməb(ə)l]

flank

n

the side of something, especially an animal's body or a military formation.

[flæŋk]

flare

v

To burn or shine with a sudden, bright, unsteady light.

[fler]

flashback

n

A sudden, clear memory of a past event or a scene in a film, novel, etc. that shows such an event.

[ˈflæʃˌbæk]

flaunt

v

to display (something) ostentatiously, especially in order to provoke envy or admiration or to show defiance.

[flɑːnt]

flawless

adj

without any imperfections or defects; perfect.

[ˈflɑːləs]

flax

n

a plant with blue flowers, grown for its stem that is used to make thread and its seeds that are used to make linseed oil

[flæks]

flaxen

adj

of the pale yellow color of dressed flax

[ˈflæksən]

fleck

n

a small patch of color or light

[flɛk]

fleeting

adj

lasting for a very short time

[ˈfliːtɪŋ]

flex

v

To bend a joint or limb, or to tighten a muscle.

[flɛks]

flicker

v

to burn or shine with an unsteady light that goes on and off quickly

[ˈflɪkər]

flier

n

A person or thing that flies, especially a pilot or an air passenger.

[ˈflaɪər]

flighty

adj

(of a person, especially a woman) frivolous, irresponsible, and prone to sudden changes of mood or interest; capricious.

[ˈflaɪti]

flimsy

adj

(of a material or object) easily damaged or broken; weak and insubstantial.

[ˈflɪmzi]

flinch

v

To make a sudden, small movement because of pain or fear.

[flɪntʃ]

flip

v

To turn over quickly or with a light, sharp movement.

[flɪp]

flippant

adj

not showing a serious or respectful attitude

[ˈflɪpənt]

flirt

v

to behave as if you are sexually attracted to someone, in a playful or not very serious way

[flɜːrt]

flit

v

to move lightly and quickly from one place or thing to another

[flɪt]

flog

v

to beat someone severely with a whip or stick as a punishment

[flɑːɡ]

floodgate

n

a gate that can be opened or closed to control the flow of water, especially in a dam or lock.

[ˈflʌdɡeɪt]

floodlight

n

a large, powerful electric lamp used to light up a wide area, especially for sports events or in a theater.

[ˈflʌdlaɪt]

flop

v

To fall, move, or hang in a heavy, loose, and uncontrolled way.

[flɑːp]

floppy

adj

Soft and hanging or moving loosely.

[ˈflɑːpi]

floral

adj

Consisting of flowers or decorated with pictures or patterns of flowers.

[ˈflɔːrəl]

florid

adj

having a red or flushed complexion.

[ˈflɔːrɪd]

florist

n

a person who sells and arranges cut flowers and plants

[ˈflɔːr.ɪst]

flounder

v

to struggle or move with difficulty, especially in water, mud, or a deep soft substance

[ˈflaʊndər]

flout

v

to refuse to obey or respect a rule, law, or person in authority, often in an open or scornful way.

[flaʊt]

fluidity

n

The quality or state of being able to flow easily, like a liquid.

[fluˈɪdəti]

fluke

n

A surprising and unexpected piece of good luck or success.

[fluːk]

flunk

v

to fail an exam, course, or task

[flʌŋk]

flurry

n

a sudden, brief period of activity, excitement, or confusion

[ˈflɝː.i]

flux

n

A state of continuous movement, change, or instability.

[flʌks]

flyer

n

a small sheet of paper or leaflet giving information or advertising something.

[ˈflaɪər]

flyleaf

n

a blank page at the beginning or end of a book, especially one fixed to the inside of the cover.

[ˈflaɪliːf]

flywheel

n

a heavy wheel in a machine that helps to keep it running smoothly by storing kinetic energy and maintaining a constant speed.

[ˈflaɪwiːl]

foetus

n

An unborn or unhatched offspring of a mammal, in particular an unborn human more than eight weeks after conception.

[ˈfiːtəs]

fogy

n

An old-fashioned person who is resistant to change or new ideas.

[ˈfoʊɡi]

foible

n

A minor weakness or eccentricity in a person's character.

[ˈfɔɪb(ə)l]

foil

v

to prevent something bad or someone's plan from succeeding.

[fɔɪl]

foist

v

To force someone to accept something that is not wanted

[fɔɪst]

fold

v

To bend something, especially paper or cloth, so that one part lies on top of another part.

[foʊld]

folder

n

A folded cover or holder for organizing loose papers.

[ˈfoʊldər]

folklore

n

The traditional stories, customs, and beliefs of a community, passed through the generations by word of mouth.

[ˈfoʊk.lɔːr]

fondle

v

To handle or touch gently, lovingly, or erotically.

[ˈfɑːndl]

font

n

A set of type of a particular size and design.

[fɑːnt]

foolproof

adj

so simple, reliable, or well-designed that it cannot be misused or fail.

[ˈfuːlpruːf]

foothill

n

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range.

[ˈfʊthɪl]

foothold

n

a place where you can safely put your foot when climbing

[ˈfʊt.hoʊld]

footloose

adj

free to go or travel wherever you want because you have no responsibilities or commitments

[ˈfʊtluːs]

footman

n

a male servant in a house, especially one in uniform who answers the door and serves at table.

[ˈfʊtmən]

footwork

n

The skillful use of the feet, especially in sports such as boxing, dancing, or soccer.

[ˈfʊtwɜːrk]

forage

v

To search widely for food or provisions.

[ˈfɔːr.ɪdʒ]

foray

n

A sudden attack or movement into enemy territory, especially to obtain something; a raid.

[ˈfɔːreɪ]

forbear

v

To refrain or hold back from doing something, especially with patience or self-control.

[fɔːrˈber]

forbidding

adj

Having a frightening or threatening appearance.

[fərˈbɪd.ɪŋ]

forceps

n

a handheld, hinged instrument used for grasping and holding objects, typically used in surgery or for delicate tasks.

[ˈfɔːrseps]

forcible

adj

done by or involving the use of physical force

[ˈfɔːrsəbl̩]

forebode

v

To have a feeling that something bad is going to happen.

[fɔːrˈboʊd]

foreboding

n

a strong feeling that something bad is going to happen

[fɔːrˈboʊdɪŋ]

forecourt

n

The open area in front of a large building or petrol station.

[ˈfɔːrkɔːrt]

forefront

n

The most important or leading position in a movement, activity, or field.

[ˈfɔːrfrʌnt]

forego

v

To go before or precede in time, place, or order.

[fɔːrˈɡoʊ]

foreground

n

the part of a view, picture, or scene that is nearest to and in front of the observer.

[ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd]

foreknowledge

n

Knowledge of something before it happens or exists; advance awareness.

[fɔːrˈnɑːlɪdʒ]

forensic

adj

relating to or used in the scientific methods used for investigating crimes

[fəˈren.zɪk]

forerunner

n

A person or thing that comes before and signals the approach of another.

[ˈfɔːrʌnər]

foreshadow

v

to show or indicate something, typically something bad, that will happen in the future.

[fɔːrˈʃædoʊ]

foreshore

n

The part of a shore between the high-water and low-water marks, or between the water and cultivated or developed land.

[ˈfɔːrʃɔːr]

forestall

v

To prevent or delay something by taking action first.

[fɔːrˈstɔːl]

forester

n

A person who is in charge of managing and protecting a forest.

[ˈfɔːr.ə.stər]

foretaste

n

an experience that allows you to know in advance what something will be like

[ˈfɔːrteɪst]

forethought

n

Careful consideration of what will be necessary or may happen in the future.

[ˈfɔːrθɔːt]

forewarn

v

to warn someone about a problem or danger before it happens

[fɔːrˈwɔːrn]

forfeit

v

To lose or be forced to give up something as a penalty for a mistake, failure, or breach of law or agreement.

[ˈfɔːrfɪt]

forge

v

To make an illegal copy of something in order to deceive.

[fɔːrdʒ]

forlorn

adj

completely unhappy or hopeless

[fərˈlɔːrn]

formative

adj

relating to a person's development, especially during childhood and adolescence.

[ˈfɔːrmətɪv]

formulate

v

To create or prepare something carefully, putting thought into its details.

[ˈfɔːrmjʊleɪt]

formulation

n

The act or process of creating or preparing something carefully, especially a plan, theory, or product.

[ˌfɔːrmjuˈleɪʃn]

fornicate

v

To have sexual intercourse between people not married to each other.

[ˈfɔːr.nɪ.keɪt]

forsake

v

To leave someone, especially when you have a responsibility to stay with them.

[fɔːrˈseɪk]

forte

n

A thing at which someone excels; a strong point or special talent.

[fɔːrt]

forthright

adj

Direct and outspoken; straightforward in manner or speech.

[ˈfɔːrθraɪt]

forthwith

adv

immediately; without delay.

[ˌfɔːrθˈwɪθ]

fortify

v

to make a place stronger against attack, especially by building high walls or other defenses.

[ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪ]

fortuitous

adj

happening by chance, especially a lucky chance that brings a good result

[fɔːrˈtuː.ə.t̬əs]

foul

adj

offensive or disgusting because of decay or dirt

[faʊl]

fount

n

A source of a desirable quality or commodity; a fountainhead.

[faʊnt]

fractious

adj

(typically of children) irritable and quarrelsome.

[ˈfrækʃəs]

fracture

n

The result of breaking something, especially a bone or other hard object

[ˈfræk.tʃər]

franchise

n

A formal permission granted by a company to sell its goods or services in a particular area using its name.

[ˈfrænˌtʃaɪz]

frantic

adj

involving a lot of activity performed quickly, in a way that is not very organized

[ˈfræntɪk]

fraternal

adj

relating to or like a brother or brothers; brotherly.

[frəˈtɜːrnəl]

fraudulent

adj

involving, done by, or obtained through deception, typically for personal or financial gain.

[ˈfrɑːdʒələnt]

fraught

adj

Filled with or likely to result in (something undesirable)

[frɔːt]

fray

v

To cause a fabric, rope, or thread to become worn and begin to separate into loose threads.

[freɪ]

freak

n

A person, animal, or plant that is unusual or abnormal in appearance or behavior.

[friːk]

freckle

n

A small, light brown spot on a person's skin, especially on the face, caused by exposure to the sun.

[ˈfrɛk(ə)l]
TEM8 英语词表 - 第 12 页 | OpenEtymology