Exam word list

英语专业八级词表

Page 13 of 34

浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。3,984 个词,本页显示 117 个可用词条。

freehand

adj

drawn by hand without the use of guiding instruments or measurements

[ˈfriːhænd]

freelance

adj

working for different companies on particular jobs rather than being permanently employed by one company

[ˈfriːlæns]

freewheel

v

to ride a bicycle without pedalling, especially downhill.

[ˌfriːˈwiːl]

freighter

n

a large ship or aircraft designed to carry goods in bulk.

[ˈfreɪt̬ɚ]

frenetic

adj

involving a lot of excited movement or activity; wild, frantic, or frenzied.

[frəˈnet̬.ɪk]

frenzied

adj

Wildly excited or uncontrolled.

[ˈfrɛnzid]

frenzy

n

a state of uncontrolled excitement or wild behavior.

[ˈfren.zi]

fresco

n

a painting done rapidly in watercolour on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling, so that the colours penetrate the plaster and become fixed as it dries.

[ˈfrɛskoʊ]

fret

v

To be constantly or visibly worried or anxious.

[fret]

fretful

adj

anxious and complaining; unable to relax

[ˈfretfl]

frigid

adj

very cold in temperature

[ˈfrɪdʒɪd]

frill

n

A strip of cloth with many folds in it that is attached to something as a decoration.

[frɪl]

frisk

v

to move in a lively, playful way by jumping, skipping, or dancing

[frɪsk]

fritter

v

to waste time, money, or energy on something unimportant or in small amounts

[ˈfrɪtər]

frivolity

n

behavior that is silly or not serious, especially when such behavior is not suitable

[frɪˈvɑːləti]

frivolous

adj

not having any serious purpose or value; silly and trivial.

[ˈfrɪv.əl.əs]

frizzy

adj

(of hair) forming a mass of small, tight, stiff curls

[ˈfrɪzi]

frock

n

a woman's or girl's dress.

[frɑːk]

frogman

n

a person who is trained and equipped to work underwater for military or salvage purposes, especially using scuba gear.

[ˈfrɑːɡmən]

frolic

v

to play and move about in a cheerful, lively, and energetic way

[ˈfrɑːlɪk]

frontage

n

The front part of a building or a piece of land, especially the part that faces a road or river.

[ˈfrʌntɪdʒ]

frontal

adj

Relating to or forming the front part of something.

[ˈfrʌntl]

frostbite

n

Injury to body tissues, especially the fingers, toes, or nose, caused by exposure to extreme cold.

[ˈfrɔːstbaɪt]

froth

n

a mass of small bubbles in liquid caused by agitation, fermentation, or salivating.

[frɔːθ]

fruition

n

the successful completion or realization of a plan, project, or goal.

[fruˈɪʃn]

fry

v

to cook something in hot fat or oil

[fraɪ]

fuddle

v

to make someone confused and unable to think clearly, especially by giving them alcohol

[ˈfʌd(ə)l]

fudge

n

a soft, rich, creamy sweet made of sugar, butter, and milk or cream.

[fʌdʒ]

fugitive

n

A person who is running away or hiding, especially from the law or any form of danger or oppression.

[ˈfjuːdʒɪt̬ɪv]

full-blown

adj

having all the characteristics of something; fully developed

[ˌfʊl ˈbloʊn]

full-length

adj

Having the standard or complete length; not shortened or abridged.

[ˌfʊl ˈleŋθ]

fumble

v

To use your hands in an awkward way when you are trying to do something or find something.

[ˈfʌmbl]

funicular

adj

Relating to a rope or cable, especially its tension.

[fjuːˈnɪkjələr]

funk

n

A state of great fear or panic

[fʌŋk]

funky

adj

having a strong, earthy, and often unpleasant smell.

[ˈfʌŋki]

furl

v

to fold or roll something such as a sail, flag, or umbrella and fasten it to something else

[fɜːrl]

fur-lined

adj

Having an inner layer or trim made from animal fur.

[ˈfɜr laɪnd]

furnishings

n

the furniture, curtains, carpets, and other objects in a room or building that make it suitable for living or working in

[ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪŋz]

furrier

n

A person who prepares, repairs, or sells furs and fur garments.

[ˈfɝː.i.ɚ]

furrow

n

a long, narrow trench made in the ground by a plow, especially for planting seeds or for irrigation.

[ˈfɝː.oʊ]

furtive

adj

attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt or a belief that discovery would lead to trouble; secretive.

[ˈfɜːrtɪv]

fuse

n

A safety device containing a piece of wire that melts and breaks an electric circuit if the current exceeds a safe level.

[fjuːz]

futility

n

the quality of being incapable of producing any useful result; pointlessness or uselessness.

[fjuːˈtɪləti]

futuristic

adj

having or involving very modern technology or design

[ˌfjuːtʃəˈrɪstɪk]

fuzz

n

A covering of short, soft, light hairs or fibers

[fʌz]

fuzzy

adj

having a soft, fluffy, or indistinct texture or appearance.

[ˈfʌzi]

gabble

v

to speak quickly and in a way that is difficult to understand

[ˈɡæb.əl]

gable

n

The triangular upper part of a wall at the end of a ridged roof.

[ˈɡeɪbl̩]

gag

v

To put something over or into someone's mouth to stop them from speaking or making noise.

[ɡæɡ]

gaiety

n

the state or feeling of being happy and full of fun

[ˈɡeɪ.ə.t̬i]

gala

n

A special public celebration or entertainment.

[ˈɡeɪlə]

gallant

adj

brave, especially in a very difficult or dangerous situation

[ɡəˈlænt]

galvanize

v

to shock or excite someone into taking action

[ˈɡælvənaɪz]

gambit

n

A clever action or remark that is intended to give someone an advantage, often involving some risk.

[ˈɡæmbɪt]

gape

v

To stare with one's mouth open wide, especially in amazement or wonder.

[ɡeɪp]

garland

n

A wreath or chain of flowers, leaves, or other material, worn on the head or hung as a decoration.

[ˈɡɑːrlənd]

gastric

adj

Relating to the stomach.

[ˈɡæstrɪk]

gastritis

n

Inflammation of the lining of the stomach.

[ɡæˈstraɪtɪs]

gauge

n

a standard measure or scale of measurement

[ɡeɪdʒ]

gaunt

adj

(of a person) looking very thin, especially because of illness, hunger, or worry

[ɡɔːnt]

gazette

n

a newspaper; an official journal containing lists of government notices and appointments

[ɡəˈzet]

gearbox

n

A metal case containing the gears of a vehicle or machine.

[ˈɡɪrbɑːks]

generate

v

To produce or create something.

[ˈdʒenəreɪt]

generative

adj

Having the power or function of generating, originating, producing, or reproducing.

[ˈdʒenəˌreɪtɪv, ˈdʒenərətɪv]

generic

adj

Relating to a whole group or class; not specific or unique.

[dʒəˈnerɪk]

genesis

n

The beginning or origin of something.

[ˈdʒenəsɪs]

genial

adj

Friendly and cheerful.

[ˈdʒiːniəl]

genteel

adj

polite, refined, or respectable, often in an exaggerated or affected way.

[dʒenˈtiːl]

gentility

n

polite and refined manners or behaviour, especially associated with high social class.

[dʒenˈtɪləti]

germinate

v

to begin to grow or develop; to sprout, as from a seed or spore.

[ˈdʒɜːrmɪneɪt]

gesticulate

v

To make movements with your hands and arms to express something or to emphasize what you are saying.

[dʒeˈstɪkjuleɪt]

ghastly

adj

Causing great horror or fear; frightful

[ˈɡæstli]

gibber

v

To speak rapidly and unintelligibly, often due to fear, excitement, or illness.

[ˈdʒɪbər]

gibberish

n

speech or writing that is meaningless and difficult to understand; nonsense.

[ˈdʒɪb.ər.ɪʃ]

gibbon

n

A small ape with long, strong arms and no tail, that lives in the forests of Southeast Asia.

[ˈɡɪbən]

giddy

adj

having or causing a feeling of spinning around and being unable to balance; dizzy

[ˈɡɪdi]

gill

n

The respiratory organ of a fish and other aquatic animals.

[ɡɪl]

gimmick

n

A trick or device intended to attract attention, publicity, or trade, rather than for any real value or purpose.

[ˈɡɪmɪk]

girder

n

a large iron or steel beam or compound structure used for building bridges and the framework of large buildings.

[ˈɡɜːrdər]

girdle

n

A piece of women's underwear worn around the waist and hips to shape the body.

[ˈɡɜːrdl]

glacial

adj

Relating to or produced by ice, especially the ice age

[ˈɡleɪ.ʃəl]

gladiator

n

A man trained to fight with weapons against other men or wild animals in an arena in ancient Rome for public entertainment.

[ˈɡlæd.i.eɪ.t̬ɚ]

glaze

v

To fit or cover with glass.

[ɡleɪz]

glean

v

To collect information or material gradually and with difficulty from various sources.

[ɡliːn]

glee

n

Great delight, especially from one's own good fortune or another's misfortune.

[ɡliː]

gloat

v

To show in an annoying way that you are proud of your own success or happy about someone else's failure.

[ɡloʊt]

gloss

n

A smooth, shiny surface or appearance.

[ɡlɑːs]

glossary

n

A list of difficult, technical, or specialized words with their definitions, often placed at the back of a book.

[ˈɡlɑːsəri]

glum

adj

Looking or feeling sad and gloomy.

[ɡlʌm]

glutton

n

A person who eats and drinks excessively or voraciously.

[ˈɡlʌt(ə)n]

gnarled

adj

(of a tree or its branches) knobbly, rough, and twisted, especially with age.

[nɑːrld]

gobble

v

to eat something quickly and often noisily

[ˈɡɑːb(ə)l]

goggle

v

To look with wide open eyes, often because of surprise, amazement, or fear.

[ˈɡɑːɡl]

goody

n

Something attractive or desirable, especially something nice to eat.

[ˈɡʊdi]

gorge

n

A narrow valley between hills or mountains, typically with steep rocky walls and a stream running through it.

[ɡɔːrdʒ]

gospel

n

The teachings of Jesus Christ as recorded in the first four books of the New Testament.

[ˈɡɑːsp(ə)l]

graffiti

n

Words or drawings, often humorous or political, scratched, scribbled, or sprayed on a wall or other surface in a public place.

[ɡrəˈfiːti]

graft

n

The act of joining a cut part of one plant onto another plant so that they grow together as one.

[ɡræft]

grandeur

n

the quality of being magnificent, impressive, or grand in appearance or style.

[ˈɡrændʒər]

grandiose

adj

seeming very impressive or trying to seem very impressive, but not really possible or practical

[ˈɡrændioʊs]

granular

adj

Consisting of or appearing to consist of small grains or particles.

[ˈɡrænjələr]

granule

n

A very small piece or grain of a solid substance.

[ˈɡrænjuːl]

grapple

v

To struggle or fight physically, especially at close quarters.

[ˈɡræpəl]

grate

v

to rub food against a grater in order to cut it into small pieces

[ɡreɪt]

gratify

v

to please or satisfy someone

[ˈɡrætɪfaɪ]

gratuitous

adj

done or given freely, without reason or cause

[ɡrəˈtuːɪtəs]

gravel

n

A loose mixture of small stones and coarse sand, often used for paths and roads.

[ˈɡræv(ə)l]

gravitate

v

to be attracted to or move towards something or someone

[ˈɡrævɪteɪt]

gregarious

adj

(of a person) fond of company; sociable.

[ɡrɪˈɡer.i.əs]

grid

n

A pattern of straight lines that cross each other to form squares

[ɡrɪd]

grievance

n

a feeling of having been treated unfairly

[ˈɡriːvəns]

grievous

adj

(of something bad) very severe or serious

[ˈɡriːvəs]

gripe

v

to complain about something in an annoying way

[ɡraɪp]

grisly

adj

Causing horror or disgust; gruesome.

[ˈɡrɪzli]

grotesque

adj

strange and unpleasant, especially in a way that is frightening or ridiculous

[ɡroʊˈtɛsk]

grounding

n

a firm foundation in the basic principles of a subject or skill.

[ˈɡraʊndɪŋ]

grove

n

a small group of trees, typically without undergrowth.

[ɡroʊv]
TEM8 英语词表 - 第 13 页 | OpenEtymology