Exam word list

英语专业八级词表

Page 14 of 34

浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。3,984 个词,本页显示 110 个可用词条。

grovel

v

To show too much respect or fear towards someone powerful, often by lying face down on the ground or behaving in a very humble way.

[ˈɡrɑːv(ə)l]

gruesome

adj

causing horror or disgust; extremely unpleasant and shocking.

[ˈɡruːsəm]

gruff

adj

(of a voice) low and rough, often sounding unfriendly

[ɡrʌf]

grumpy

adj

Easily annoyed and complaining in a bad-tempered way.

[ˈɡrʌm.pi]

guise

n

an external form, appearance, or manner of presentation, typically concealing the true nature of something

[ɡaɪz]

gurgle

v

to make a low bubbling sound like water flowing over stones or out of a bottle

[ˈɡɜːrɡl̩]

guru

n

a Hindu or Sikh spiritual teacher or leader

[ˈɡʊruː]

gush

v

(of a liquid) to flow or pour out suddenly and in large quantities

[ɡʌʃ]

gusto

n

Eager enjoyment, zest, or enthusiasm in doing something.

[ˈɡʌstoʊ]

guttural

adj

Of a speech sound: produced in the throat; characterized by a harsh, grating quality.

[ˈɡʌtərəl]

habitue

n

a person who frequently visits a particular place or attends a particular event.

[həˈbɪtʃuˌeɪ]

hack

v

to cut something roughly or violently

[hæk]

hackle

n

A long, slender feather on the neck or back of a domestic fowl or other bird.

[ˈhakəl]

hackneyed

adj

(of a phrase or idea) having been overused; unoriginal and trite.

[ˈhæknid]

hacksaw

n

a saw with a narrow blade set in a frame, used for cutting metal.

[ˈhæk.sɑː]

hag

n

an ugly, unpleasant, or evil-looking old woman.

[hæɡ]

haggard

adj

looking exhausted and unwell, especially from fatigue, worry, or suffering.

[ˈhæɡərd]

haggle

v

to argue or bargain with someone in order to reach an agreement on the price of something

[ˈhæɡl]

hairdo

n

The style in which a person's hair is arranged, especially for a special occasion.

[ˈher.duː]

hairpiece

n

A section of false hair worn to cover a bald spot or to add volume to one's natural hair.

[ˈherpiːs]

hale

adj

(especially of an old person) strong and healthy

[heɪl]

hallmark

n

A typical characteristic or feature of a person or thing, especially one that is considered excellent.

[ˈhɔːlmɑːrk]

hallowed

adj

regarded as holy; venerated

[ˈhæloʊd]

Halloween

n

The night of October 31, celebrated by children who dress in costumes and go from door to door asking for sweets, and often associated with ghosts and witches.

[ˌhæloʊˈiːn]

hallucinate

v

to experience things that seem real but are created by your mind, especially when you are ill or have taken drugs

[həˈluː.sə.neɪt]

hallucination

n

an experience involving the apparent perception of something not present.

[həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃn]

halo

n

a circle of light shown around or above the head of a holy person in a religious painting, etc.

[ˈheɪloʊ]

halter

n

A rope or strap placed around the head of an animal, such as a horse, for leading or tying it up.

[ˈhɔːltər]

hamlet

n

A small village, especially one without a church.

[ˈhæmlət]

hammock

n

a type of bed made from a net or from a piece of strong cloth, suspended by cords at each end

[ˈhæmək]

hamper

v

to prevent someone from easily doing or achieving something

[ˈhæmpər]

hamstring

n

any of the five tendons at the back of the human knee.

[ˈhæmstrɪŋ]

handily

adv

In a skillful, effective, or convenient manner.

[ˈhændɪli]

handiwork

n

Something that someone has made or done using their hands or personal effort.

[ˈhændiwɜːrk]

handlebar

n

The curved metal bar with handles at each end that you use to steer a bicycle or motorcycle.

[ˈhændl̩bɑːr]

handsomely

adv

In a generous or ample manner; liberally.

[ˈhænsəmli]

handstand

n

An act of balancing upside down on one's hands with the body and legs held vertically in the air.

[ˈhændstænd]

handyman

n

a person who is skilled at a wide variety of small, practical, or repair tasks, especially around the home.

[ˈhændiˌmæn]

hangar

n

a large building where aircraft are kept

[ˈhæŋər]

hanger

n

a curved piece of wood, plastic, or metal with a hook at the top, used for hanging clothes.

[ˈhæŋər]

hangman

n

A game for two or more players in which one player thinks of a word and the others try to guess it by suggesting letters. Each wrong guess results in a part of a drawing of a man being hanged, and the game is lost if the drawing is completed.

[ˈhæŋmən]

hangnail

n

A small piece of torn skin at the side or base of a fingernail.

[ˈhæŋ.neɪl]

hangover

n

the unpleasant physical effects after drinking too much alcohol, such as a headache and stomach sickness.

[ˈhæŋˌoʊvər]

hanker

v

to have a strong and continual desire for something

[ˈhæŋkər]

hankie

n

a small square of soft fabric, typically used for wiping the nose or face; a handkerchief.

[ˈhæŋki]

haphazard

adj

lacking any obvious principle of organization; random

[hæpˈhæz.ɚd]

hapless

adj

Unfortunate and deserving pity

[ˈhæpləs]

harangue

n

a long, loud, and aggressive speech, especially one delivered in public.

[həˈræŋ]

harass

v

To annoy or worry someone by putting pressure on them or saying or doing unpleasant things to them.

[həˈræs; ˈhærəs]

harbinger

n

a person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another.

[ˈhɑːrbɪndʒər]

hardball

n

A game of baseball using a hard ball, as opposed to softball.

[ˈhɑːrd.bɑːl]

hardboard

n

A stiff board made of compressed and treated wood fibers.

[ˈhɑːrdbɔːrd]

hardbitten

adj

tough, cynical, and not easily affected by difficult experiences.

[ˌhɑːrdˈbɪt.ən]

hard-boiled

adj

(of an egg) boiled until the white and the yolk are solid

[ˌhɑːrd ˈbɔɪld]

hardheaded

adj

Stubborn and unwilling to change your ideas or opinions.

[ˌhɑːrdˈhedɪd]

hardtop

n

a car with a rigid, fixed roof, especially one that is not a convertible.

[ˈhɑːrd.tɑːp]

hardwood

n

the wood from a broad-leaved tree (such as oak, ash, or beech) as distinguished from that of conifers

[ˈhɑːrdwʊd]

harebrained

adj

(of a person or idea) foolish; not practical or sensible

[ˈher.breɪnd]

harelip

n

a congenital condition where a person's lip, especially the upper lip, is split, often associated with a cleft palate.

[ˈher.lɪp]

harmonica

n

a small musical instrument that you play by blowing and sucking air through it while moving it from side to side across your mouth.

[hɑːrˈmɑː.nɪ.kə]

harmonium

n

a musical instrument similar to a small organ, in which sound is produced by air pumped through metal reeds by means of bellows operated by the feet.

[hɑːrˈmoʊniəm]

harness

n

A set of straps and fittings by which a horse or other animal is fastened to a cart, plow, etc. and is controlled by its driver

[ˈhɑːrnɪs]

harp

n

A large musical instrument with strings stretched across a vertical frame, played with the fingers.

[hɑːrp]

harpoon

n

a barbed spear-like missile attached to a long rope, used for catching whales and other large sea creatures.

[hɑːrˈpuːn]

harrow

n

a farming implement with spikes or discs, used to break up and smooth soil after ploughing.

[ˈhæroʊ]

harrowing

adj

extremely distressing or frightening; causing great mental suffering.

[ˈhæroʊɪŋ]

hash

n

A dish of cooked meat cut into small pieces and recooked, usually with potatoes.

[hæʃ]

hassle

n

something that is annoying or that causes trouble or difficulty

[ˈhæs.əl]

hatchback

n

A car body style with a door at the rear that opens upwards, covering the back window and providing access to a shared passenger and cargo area.

[ˈhætʃbæk]

hatchery

n

A place where eggs, especially fish or poultry eggs, are hatched under artificial conditions.

[ˈhætʃəri]

hatchet

n

a small axe with a short handle

[ˈhætʃɪt]

haulage

n

The business of transporting goods by road or rail.

[ˈhɔːlɪdʒ]

haunch

n

The fleshy part of the body between the waist and the thigh, especially in a human or animal.

[hɔːntʃ]

haven

n

A place of safety or refuge; a harbor or port.

[ˈheɪvən]

haversack

n

A sturdy bag carried on the back or over the shoulder, especially by soldiers or hikers.

[ˈhævərsæk]

havoc

n

widespread destruction or great confusion and disorder

[ˈhævək]

haystack

n

A large, firmly packed pile of hay stored outdoors.

[ˈheɪˌstæk]

haywire

adj

not working properly or in a normal way because of loose connections, breakages, etc.; out of control

[ˈheɪwaɪər]

haze

n

a slight obscuration of the lower atmosphere, typically caused by fine suspended particles.

[heɪz]

hazel

n

a small tree or bush that produces nuts

[ˈheɪzəl]

headdress

n

a decorative covering or band for the head, often worn on formal or ceremonial occasions.

[ˈheddres]

headgear

n

items worn on the head, such as hats, helmets, or other protective or decorative coverings.

[ˈhɛdɡɪr]

headhunter

n

A person or company whose job is to find and recruit highly skilled people for jobs in other companies.

[ˈhedˌhʌntər]

headland

n

A narrow piece of land that sticks out from the coast into the sea.

[ˈhɛdlənd]

headrest

n

A support for the head, especially one attached to the back of a seat.

[ˈhɛdrɛst]

headship

n

The position or state of being the leader or person in charge of an organization, group, or school.

[ˈhɛdʃɪp]

headstone

n

a stone that is placed at one end of a grave, usually with the name of the person who has died and other details written on it.

[ˈhedstoʊn]

headstrong

adj

determined to do things your own way and refusing to listen to advice; stubborn and willful.

[ˈhɛdstrɔːŋ]

headway

n

forward movement or progress, especially when this is slow or difficult

[ˈhɛdweɪ]

heady

adj

Having a strong effect on the senses, especially in a pleasant or exciting way; intoxicating.

[ˈhɛdi]

hearsay

n

information that you have heard from other people but do not know to be true; rumor or gossip.

[ˈhɪr.seɪ]

hearse

n

a vehicle used for carrying the coffin at a funeral.

[hɜːrs]

hearten

v

To make someone feel more cheerful or encouraged.

[ˈhɑːrtn]

hearth

n

the floor of a fireplace, often extending into the room.

[hɑːrθ]

heartland

n

The central or most important part of a country, area, or field of activity.

[ˈhɑːrtlænd]

heartrending

adj

causing great sadness or emotional pain; extremely distressing.

[ˈhɑːrtˌrendɪŋ]

heartwarming

adj

causing feelings of happiness and pleasure, especially because of being kind or showing love

[ˈhɑːrtˌwɔːrmɪŋ]

heathen

n

A person who does not belong to a widely held religion (especially one who is not a Christian, Jew, or Muslim) as regarded by those who do.

[ˈhiːðən]

heatstroke

n

A serious medical condition caused by your body becoming too hot, characterized by a high body temperature, confusion, and often loss of consciousness.

[ˈhiːtstroʊk]

heck

interj

Used as a mild expression of annoyance, surprise, or for emphasis.

[hɛk]

heckle

v

To interrupt a performer or public speaker with annoying or aggressive comments or questions.

[ˈhɛkəl]

hectic

adj

full of incessant or frantic activity

[ˈhɛktɪk]

hector

v

To talk to someone in a bullying or intimidating way.

[ˈhɛktər]

hedonism

n

the belief that pleasure is the most important thing in life

[ˈhiːdənɪzəm]

hedonist

n

a person who believes that pleasure is the most important thing in life.

[ˈhiːdənɪst]

heed

v

To pay attention to; to take notice of.

[hiːd]

hefty

adj

large, heavy, and powerful

[ˈhefti]

hegemony

n

leadership or dominance, especially by one state or social group over others.

[hɪˈdʒem.ə.ni]

heifer

n

a young cow that has not yet had a calf.

[ˈhefər]

heinous

adj

extremely wicked, evil, or shocking

[ˈheɪnəs]
TEM8 英语词表 - 第 14 页 | OpenEtymology