Exam word list
英语专业八级词表
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浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。 共 3,984 个词,本页显示 112 个可用词条。
enmity
nA feeling of hatred or strong dislike between enemies.
ennoble
vTo make someone a member of the nobility.
enormity
nthe great size, seriousness, or difficulty of a situation, problem, event, etc.
enrage
vto make someone very angry
ensconce
vto settle yourself in a safe, comfortable, or hidden place
ensemble
nA group of musicians, actors, or dancers who perform together
enshrine
vto preserve or protect something, such as a right or tradition, in a formal and lasting way, especially by placing it in a law or document.
ensign
nA flag, especially one flown on a ship to indicate its nationality.
enslave
vto make someone a slave
ensue
vto happen after something else, often as a result of it
entail
vTo involve something as a necessary or inevitable part or consequence.
entangle
vto cause something to become caught in something such as a net, ropes, or wires
entice
vTo attract someone or persuade them to do something by offering them something pleasant or a reward.
entity
nSomething that exists as a single and complete unit, separate from other things.
entourage
nThe group of people who travel with and work for an important or famous person.
entreat
vTo ask someone earnestly or anxiously to do something.
entree
nThe main course of a meal.
entrust
vto make someone responsible for someone or something
entwine
vto twist or wind things together
enumerate
vto name things on a list one by one
enviable
adjDesirable enough to make others feel envious; worthy of envy.
eon
nan extremely long period of time; an age.
ephemeral
adjlasting for a very short time.
epigram
na short, clever, and often amusing saying or poem.
epitaph
nwords written in memory of a person who has died, especially on a tombstone.
epitome
na perfect example of a particular quality or type.
equivocal
adj(of words or statements) not clear and seeming to have two possible meanings, often done deliberately to hide the truth
equable
adjnot easily disturbed or angered; calm and even-tempered.
equate
vto consider one thing as being the same as or equal to another thing
equidistant
adjat equal distances.
equilateral
adjhaving all sides equal in length.
equilibrium
na state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced.
equinox
nEither of the two times in the year (around March 20 and September 22) when the sun crosses the celestial equator, making day and night of approximately equal length everywhere on earth.
equitable
adjFair and impartial; treating everyone equally and reasonably.
erasure
nThe act of erasing or removing something, especially written or recorded material.
erotic
adjRelating to or tending to arouse sexual desire or excitement.
errant
adjTraveling in search of adventure, especially in a way that is not planned or settled.
erratic
adjNot following a regular or predictable pattern; inconsistent or irregular in movement, quality, or ideas.
erudite
adjhaving or showing great knowledge that is gained from academic study; learned and scholarly.
escalate
vto become or make something become greater or more serious
eschew
vto deliberately avoid or keep away from something (especially something bad or undesirable)
eskimo
nA member of a group of peoples inhabiting the Arctic regions of North America, Greenland, and eastern Siberia.
esoteric
adjIntended for or understood by only a small number of people with specialized knowledge or interest; abstruse.
espionage
nThe activity of secretly collecting and reporting information, especially secret political, military, or industrial information.
espouse
vTo adopt or give your support to a belief, idea, or cause.
estancia
nA large estate or ranch, especially in Latin America, used for raising cattle or other livestock.
estimable
adjDeserving respect and admiration.
estrange
vTo cause someone who was formerly friendly or close to become unfriendly or distant.
etch
vTo cut lines into a hard surface, especially metal or glass, using acid or a sharp tool, in order to make a picture or design.
ethereal
adjExtremely delicate and light in a way that seems too perfect for this world.
ethic
na system of moral principles or rules of behaviour
ethical
adjRelating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.
ethics
nMoral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.
ethos
nthe characteristic spirit, moral nature, or guiding beliefs of a person, group, or institution.
etiquette
nThe formal rules of correct or polite behaviour in society or among members of a particular profession.
eulogy
nA speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly, typically someone who has just died.
euphemism
nA mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.
euphemistic
adjusing or being a polite or less direct word or phrase for something unpleasant or embarrassing
euphoria
na feeling of great happiness and excitement, often more than is reasonable in a particular situation.
euthanasia
nThe act of intentionally ending a person's life to relieve them from suffering an incurable and painful disease.
evacuate
vTo remove people from a dangerous place to a safer place.
evade
vto escape or avoid something, especially by cleverness or trickery.
evanescent
adjlasting for a very short time; quickly fading or disappearing.
evangelical
adjRelating to a Protestant Christian movement that emphasizes the authority of the Bible, personal conversion, and preaching the gospel.
evangelist
nA person who seeks to convert others to the Christian faith, especially by public preaching.
evasive
adjTending to avoid giving direct answers or making clear statements.
evict
vto force someone to leave a house or land, especially with the support of the law
eviction
nthe act of forcing someone to leave a house or land they are renting, usually because they have not paid the rent.
evince
vto show or express a quality, feeling, etc. clearly
evocative
adjBringing strong images, memories, or feelings to mind.
evoke
vTo bring a feeling, memory, or image into your mind.
evolutionary
adjrelating to the gradual development of living things over many generations from simple to more complex forms
ewe
na female sheep
exacerbate
vTo make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
exalt
vto praise someone or something highly
exaltation
na feeling or state of extreme happiness.
exalted
adj(of a person or their rank or status) placed at a high or powerful level; held in high regard
exasperate
vto make someone extremely annoyed or frustrated.
excavate
vto make a hole in the ground by digging up and removing earth, sand, etc.
excerpt
nA short piece taken from a book, piece of music, etc.
excise
nA tax charged on certain goods, especially those produced and sold within a country, such as alcohol, tobacco, and fuel.
excusable
adjAble to be forgiven or tolerated because there is a good reason for it.
execrable
adjextremely bad or unpleasant
exemplary
adjso good or typical that it should serve as a model to be imitated.
exemplify
vto be a typical example of something
exhilarate
vTo make someone feel very happy, animated, or elated.
exhilarating
adjMaking one feel very happy, animated, or elated; thrilling.
exhort
vTo strongly encourage or urge someone to do something.
existential
adjRelating to existence, especially human existence.
existentialist
nA person who believes in the philosophy of existentialism, which emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice.
exodus
na situation in which many people leave a place at the same time
exonerate
vto officially state or show that someone is not guilty of a crime or responsible for a problem
exotic
adjoriginating in or characteristic of a distant foreign country.
expansive
adjcovering a large area or a wide range of subjects.
expectancy
nThe state of thinking or hoping that something, especially something good or exciting, will happen.
expectant
adjHaving or showing an excited feeling that something is about to happen, especially something pleasant.
expedient
adjsuitable or appropriate for achieving a particular goal, especially when it is convenient but possibly not moral or fair.
expedite
vto make a process or action happen more quickly
expiry
nThe end of the period of time for which something is valid or intended to last.
explicable
adjable to be explained or understood
exploit
vTo use a situation or resource in a way that gives you an unfair advantage or benefit, often without regard for others.
exponent
nA person who supports an idea, theory, or plan and tries to explain it and make it popular.
expound
vto explain something by talking about it in detail
expropriate
v(especially of the state) to take (property) from its owner for public use or benefit, typically without compensation.
expulsion
nThe act of forcing someone to leave a place, especially a country, or an organization.
expunge
vTo remove or erase something completely, especially from a document or record.
expurgate
vTo remove parts of a piece of writing that are considered offensive, immoral, or unsuitable.
extant
adjstill in existence; surviving.
exterminate
vto destroy or kill a large group of people, animals, or other living things completely.
extol
vto praise someone or something very highly
extort
vTo obtain something, especially money, from someone by using force or threats.
extortionate
adj(of a price, demand, etc.) much too high; exorbitant.