Exam word list

英语专业八级词表

Page 10 of 34

浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。3,984 个词,本页显示 112 个可用词条。

enmity

n

A feeling of hatred or strong dislike between enemies.

[ˈenməti]

ennoble

v

To make someone a member of the nobility.

[ɪˈnoʊb(ə)l]

enormity

n

the great size, seriousness, or difficulty of a situation, problem, event, etc.

[ɪˈnɔːr.mə.t̬i]

enrage

v

to make someone very angry

[ɪnˈreɪdʒ]

ensconce

v

to settle yourself in a safe, comfortable, or hidden place

[ɪnˈskɑːns]

ensemble

n

A group of musicians, actors, or dancers who perform together

[ɑnˈsɑmbəl]

enshrine

v

to preserve or protect something, such as a right or tradition, in a formal and lasting way, especially by placing it in a law or document.

[ɪnˈʃraɪn]

ensign

n

A flag, especially one flown on a ship to indicate its nationality.

[ˈɛnsən, ˈɛnsaɪn]

enslave

v

to make someone a slave

[ɪnˈsleɪv]

ensue

v

to happen after something else, often as a result of it

[ɪnˈsuː]

entail

v

To involve something as a necessary or inevitable part or consequence.

[ɪnˈteɪl]

entangle

v

to cause something to become caught in something such as a net, ropes, or wires

[ɪnˈtæŋ.ɡəl]

entice

v

To attract someone or persuade them to do something by offering them something pleasant or a reward.

[ɪnˈtaɪs]

entity

n

Something that exists as a single and complete unit, separate from other things.

[ˈen.t̬ə.t̬i]

entourage

n

The group of people who travel with and work for an important or famous person.

[ˈɑːn.tʊ.rɑːʒ]

entreat

v

To ask someone earnestly or anxiously to do something.

[ɪnˈtriːt]

entree

n

The main course of a meal.

[ˈɑːntreɪ]

entrust

v

to make someone responsible for someone or something

[ɪnˈtrʌst]

entwine

v

to twist or wind things together

[ɪnˈtwaɪn]

enumerate

v

to name things on a list one by one

[ɪˈnuːməreɪt]

enviable

adj

Desirable enough to make others feel envious; worthy of envy.

[ˈenviəbl]

eon

n

an extremely long period of time; an age.

[ˈiːən]

ephemeral

adj

lasting for a very short time.

[ɪˈfem(ə)rəl]

epigram

n

a short, clever, and often amusing saying or poem.

[ˈep.ə.ɡræm]

epitaph

n

words written in memory of a person who has died, especially on a tombstone.

[ˈep.ə.tæf]

epitome

n

a perfect example of a particular quality or type.

[ɪˈpɪtəmi]

equivocal

adj

(of words or statements) not clear and seeming to have two possible meanings, often done deliberately to hide the truth

[ɪˈkwɪvəkəl]

equable

adj

not easily disturbed or angered; calm and even-tempered.

[ˈek.wə.bəl]

equate

v

to consider one thing as being the same as or equal to another thing

[ɪˈkweɪt]

equidistant

adj

at equal distances.

[ˌiːkwɪˈdɪstənt]

equilateral

adj

having all sides equal in length.

[ˌiːkwɪˈlætərəl]

equilibrium

n

a state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced.

[ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbriəm]

equinox

n

Either of the two times in the year (around March 20 and September 22) when the sun crosses the celestial equator, making day and night of approximately equal length everywhere on earth.

[ˈiː.kwə.nɑːks]

equitable

adj

Fair and impartial; treating everyone equally and reasonably.

[ˈek.wɪ.t̬ə.bəl]

erasure

n

The act of erasing or removing something, especially written or recorded material.

[ɪˈreɪʒər]

erotic

adj

Relating to or tending to arouse sexual desire or excitement.

[ɪˈrɑːtɪk]

errant

adj

Traveling in search of adventure, especially in a way that is not planned or settled.

[ˈerənt]

erratic

adj

Not following a regular or predictable pattern; inconsistent or irregular in movement, quality, or ideas.

[ɪˈrætɪk]

erudite

adj

having or showing great knowledge that is gained from academic study; learned and scholarly.

[ˈer.ə.daɪt]

escalate

v

to become or make something become greater or more serious

[ˈes.kə.leɪt]

eschew

v

to deliberately avoid or keep away from something (especially something bad or undesirable)

[esˈtʃuː]

eskimo

n

A member of a group of peoples inhabiting the Arctic regions of North America, Greenland, and eastern Siberia.

[ˈes.kɪ.moʊ]

esoteric

adj

Intended for or understood by only a small number of people with specialized knowledge or interest; abstruse.

[ˌes.əˈter.ɪk]

espionage

n

The activity of secretly collecting and reporting information, especially secret political, military, or industrial information.

[ˈespiənɑːʒ]

espouse

v

To adopt or give your support to a belief, idea, or cause.

[ɪˈspaʊz]

estancia

n

A large estate or ranch, especially in Latin America, used for raising cattle or other livestock.

[eˈstɑːnsiə]

estimable

adj

Deserving respect and admiration.

[ˈɛstəməbəl]

estrange

v

To cause someone who was formerly friendly or close to become unfriendly or distant.

[ɪˈstreɪndʒ]

etch

v

To cut lines into a hard surface, especially metal or glass, using acid or a sharp tool, in order to make a picture or design.

[etʃ]

ethereal

adj

Extremely delicate and light in a way that seems too perfect for this world.

[ɪˈθɪriəl]

ethic

n

a system of moral principles or rules of behaviour

[ˈeθɪk]

ethical

adj

Relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

[ˈeθɪkəl]

ethics

n

Moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.

[ˈɛθɪks]

ethos

n

the characteristic spirit, moral nature, or guiding beliefs of a person, group, or institution.

[ˈiːθɑːs]

etiquette

n

The formal rules of correct or polite behaviour in society or among members of a particular profession.

[ˈetɪkɪt]

eulogy

n

A speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly, typically someone who has just died.

[ˈjuːlədʒi]

euphemism

n

A mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.

[ˈjuːfəmɪzəm]

euphemistic

adj

using or being a polite or less direct word or phrase for something unpleasant or embarrassing

[ˌjuːfəˈmɪstɪk]

euphoria

n

a feeling of great happiness and excitement, often more than is reasonable in a particular situation.

[juːˈfɔːriə]

euthanasia

n

The act of intentionally ending a person's life to relieve them from suffering an incurable and painful disease.

[ˌjuː.θəˈneɪ.ʒə]

evacuate

v

To remove people from a dangerous place to a safer place.

[ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt]

evade

v

to escape or avoid something, especially by cleverness or trickery.

[ɪˈveɪd]

evanescent

adj

lasting for a very short time; quickly fading or disappearing.

[ˌɛvəˈnɛs(ə)nt]

evangelical

adj

Relating to a Protestant Christian movement that emphasizes the authority of the Bible, personal conversion, and preaching the gospel.

[ˌiːvænˈdʒelɪkəl]

evangelist

n

A person who seeks to convert others to the Christian faith, especially by public preaching.

[ɪˈvændʒəlɪst]

evasive

adj

Tending to avoid giving direct answers or making clear statements.

[ɪˈveɪsɪv]

evict

v

to force someone to leave a house or land, especially with the support of the law

[ɪˈvɪkt]

eviction

n

the act of forcing someone to leave a house or land they are renting, usually because they have not paid the rent.

[ɪˈvɪkʃn]

evince

v

to show or express a quality, feeling, etc. clearly

[ɪˈvɪns]

evocative

adj

Bringing strong images, memories, or feelings to mind.

[ɪˈvɑːkətɪv]

evoke

v

To bring a feeling, memory, or image into your mind.

[ɪˈvoʊk]

evolutionary

adj

relating to the gradual development of living things over many generations from simple to more complex forms

[ˌevəˈluːʃəneri]

ewe

n

a female sheep

[juː]

exacerbate

v

To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.

[ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪt]

exalt

v

to praise someone or something highly

[ɪɡˈzɒlt]

exaltation

n

a feeling or state of extreme happiness.

[ˌɛɡzɔːlˈteɪʃən]

exalted

adj

(of a person or their rank or status) placed at a high or powerful level; held in high regard

[ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd]

exasperate

v

to make someone extremely annoyed or frustrated.

[ɪɡˈzæspəreɪt]

excavate

v

to make a hole in the ground by digging up and removing earth, sand, etc.

[ˈekskəveɪt]

excerpt

n

A short piece taken from a book, piece of music, etc.

[ˈeksɜːrpt]

excise

n

A tax charged on certain goods, especially those produced and sold within a country, such as alcohol, tobacco, and fuel.

[ˈɛksaɪz]

excusable

adj

Able to be forgiven or tolerated because there is a good reason for it.

[ɪkˈskjuːzəbl]

execrable

adj

extremely bad or unpleasant

[ˈeksɪkrəbl]

exemplary

adj

so good or typical that it should serve as a model to be imitated.

[ɪɡˈzempləri]

exemplify

v

to be a typical example of something

[ɪɡˈzemplɪfaɪ]

exhilarate

v

To make someone feel very happy, animated, or elated.

[ɪɡˈzɪləreɪt]

exhilarating

adj

Making one feel very happy, animated, or elated; thrilling.

[ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ]

exhort

v

To strongly encourage or urge someone to do something.

[ɪɡˈzɔːrt]

existential

adj

Relating to existence, especially human existence.

[ˌeɡzɪˈstenʃl]

existentialist

n

A person who believes in the philosophy of existentialism, which emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice.

[ˌeɡzɪˈstenʃəlɪst]

exodus

n

a situation in which many people leave a place at the same time

[ˈɛksədəs]

exonerate

v

to officially state or show that someone is not guilty of a crime or responsible for a problem

[ɪɡˈzɑːnəreɪt]

exotic

adj

originating in or characteristic of a distant foreign country.

[ɪɡˈzɑːtɪk]

expansive

adj

covering a large area or a wide range of subjects.

[ɪkˈspænsɪv]

expectancy

n

The state of thinking or hoping that something, especially something good or exciting, will happen.

[ɪkˈspɛktənsi]

expectant

adj

Having or showing an excited feeling that something is about to happen, especially something pleasant.

[ɪkˈspɛktənt]

expedient

adj

suitable or appropriate for achieving a particular goal, especially when it is convenient but possibly not moral or fair.

[ɪkˈspiːdiənt]

expedite

v

to make a process or action happen more quickly

[ˈek.spə.daɪt]

expiry

n

The end of the period of time for which something is valid or intended to last.

[ɪkˈspaɪəri]

explicable

adj

able to be explained or understood

[ˈeksplɪkəbl]

exploit

v

To use a situation or resource in a way that gives you an unfair advantage or benefit, often without regard for others.

[ˈɛkˌsplɔɪt]

exponent

n

A person who supports an idea, theory, or plan and tries to explain it and make it popular.

[ɪkˈspoʊnənt]

expound

v

to explain something by talking about it in detail

[ɪkˈspaʊnd]

expropriate

v

(especially of the state) to take (property) from its owner for public use or benefit, typically without compensation.

[eksˈproʊ.pri.eɪt]

expulsion

n

The act of forcing someone to leave a place, especially a country, or an organization.

[ɪkˈspʌlʃn]

expunge

v

To remove or erase something completely, especially from a document or record.

[ɪkˈspʌndʒ]

expurgate

v

To remove parts of a piece of writing that are considered offensive, immoral, or unsuitable.

[ˈɛkspərɡeɪt]

extant

adj

still in existence; surviving.

[ɛkˈstænt]

exterminate

v

to destroy or kill a large group of people, animals, or other living things completely.

[ɪkˈstɜːrmɪneɪt]

extol

v

to praise someone or something very highly

[ɪkˈstoʊl]

extort

v

To obtain something, especially money, from someone by using force or threats.

[ɪkˈstɔːrt]

extortionate

adj

(of a price, demand, etc.) much too high; exorbitant.

[ɪkˈstɔːrʃənət]
TEM8 英语词表 - 第 10 页 | OpenEtymology