Exam word list

英语专业八级词表

Page 25 of 34

浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。3,984 个词,本页显示 114 个可用词条。

quadruple

adj

consisting of four parts, members, or elements; fourfold.

[ˈkwɑːdrʊp(ə)l]

quail

n

A small, short-tailed bird that is often hunted for sport or food.

[kweɪl]

quaint

adj

Attractively unusual or old-fashioned.

[kweɪnt]

Quaker

n

A member of the Religious Society of Friends, a Christian group known for its emphasis on direct experience of God, simplicity, and pacifism.

[ˈkweɪkər]

qualifier

n

A person or team that qualifies for a competition or its next stage.

[ˈkwɑː.lə.faɪ.ɚ]

qualm

n

a feeling of doubt or worry about whether what you are doing is right

[kwɑːm]

quantifier

n

(logic, grammar) a word or phrase (such as 'all', 'some', or 'no') that expresses quantity or scope.

[ˈkwɑːntɪfaɪər]

quantum

n

A discrete and indivisible quantity or amount of a physical property, especially as a unit in quantum theory.

[ˈkwɑːntəm]

quarantine

n

A period of time when a person or animal that has or may have a disease is kept away from others to prevent the disease from spreading.

[ˈkwɔːr.ən.tiːn]

quartet

n

a group of four musicians who play musical instruments or sing together

[kwɔːrˈtet]

quartz

n

a hard, typically transparent mineral consisting of silicon dioxide, found widely in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks.

[kwɔːrts]

quash

v

to reject or stop something from continuing, especially by legal or official action

[kwɑːʃ]

quaver

v

(of a voice or musical sound) to shake or tremble

[ˈkweɪvər]

quell

v

to stop something, especially by using force

[kwel]

quench

v

To satisfy a thirst by drinking.

[kwentʃ]

querulous

adj

complaining in a rather petulant or whining manner.

[ˈkwerələs]

quibble

v

to argue or complain about a small or unimportant detail

[ˈkwɪb.l̩]

quick

adj

Moving fast or doing something in a short time

[kwɪk]

quicksand

n

A deep mass of loose wet sand that sucks in anything resting on its surface.

[ˈkwɪkˌsænd]

quintessence

n

the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class.

[kwɪnˈtes.əns]

quintet

n

a group of five people who play music or sing together

[kwɪnˈtet]

quip

n

a clever and amusing remark

[kwɪp]

quirk

n

A peculiar behavioral habit or an unusual feature of a person's character.

[kwɜːrk]

quiver

v

To shake with a slight, rapid, tremulous movement

[ˈkwɪvər]

quixotic

adj

extremely idealistic; unrealistic and impractical, especially in the pursuit of lofty romantic or chivalrous goals.

[kwɪkˈsɑːtɪk]

quizzical

adj

Showing mild or amused puzzlement.

[ˈkwɪzɪk(ə)l]

quotient

n

A number that results from dividing one number by another.

[ˈkwoʊʃənt]

rabbi

n

A Jewish scholar or teacher, especially one who studies or teaches Jewish law.

[ˈræbaɪ]

rabid

adj

(Of an animal, especially a dog) affected with rabies; mad.

[ˈræb.ɪd]

rabies

n

a serious disease of the nervous system that can affect any warm-blooded animal and is usually transmitted by the bite of an infected animal

[ˈreɪ.biz]

racer

n

a person, animal, or vehicle that competes in races

[ˈreɪsər]

racket

n

A piece of sports equipment consisting of a handle and an oval frame with strings stretched across it, used for hitting the ball in games such as tennis or badminton.

[ˈrækɪt]

racketeer

n

A person who makes money through illegal activities, especially by using threats or violence to force people to pay for protection they do not need.

[ˌrækɪˈtɪr]

radiance

n

light or heat as emitted or reflected by something.

[ˈreɪdiəns]

radiant

adj

sending out light; shining or glowing brightly.

[ˈreɪdiənt]

raffle

n

a lottery in which people buy tickets to win prizes.

[ˈræfl̩]

raft

n

A flat floating structure, often made of pieces of wood tied together, used for travelling across water.

[ræft]

raiser

n

A person or thing that raises something.

[ˈreɪzər]

rake

n

A garden tool with a long handle and a row of metal or plastic points at the end, used for gathering leaves, making soil level, etc.

[reɪk]

ram

n

An adult male sheep.

[ræm]

ramble

v

To walk for pleasure, especially in the countryside, with no particular route or aim.

[ˈræmbəl]

rambler

n

A person who walks for pleasure in the countryside.

[ˈræmblər]

ramification

n

A complex or unwelcome consequence of an action or event.

[ˌræməfəˈkeɪʃn]

rampage

n

A period of wild, violent, and destructive behavior

[ˈræmpeɪdʒ]

rampant

adj

(of something bad or unwelcome) flourishing or spreading unchecked

[ˈræmpənt]

rampart

n

A wide bank of earth built for defense, especially around a castle or city, often with a wall or parapet on top.

[ˈræmpɑːrt]

rancid

adj

(Of foods containing fat, especially butter or oils) smelling or tasting unpleasant as a result of being old and stale.

[ˈrænsɪd]

randy

adj

Feeling or expressing strong sexual desire; lustful.

[ˈrændi]

ranger

n

A person whose job is to protect a forest or natural park.

[ˈreɪn.dʒɚ]

rap

v

to hit something quickly and sharply

[ræp]

rapist

n

A person who commits the crime of rape.

[ˈreɪpɪst]

rapport

n

a close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned understand each other's feelings or ideas and communicate well.

[ræˈpɔːr]

rapprochement

n

the establishment or renewal of friendly relations between countries or groups after a period of disagreement or conflict.

[ˌɹæpɹoʊʃˈmɑːn]

rapt

adj

completely fascinated or absorbed by what one is seeing or hearing.

[ræpt]

rapture

n

A feeling of extreme pleasure and happiness, often involving being completely absorbed in something.

[ˈræptʃər]

rarity

n

The state of being rare or uncommon.

[ˈrerəti]

rasp

v

to make a rough, harsh, grating sound

[ræsp]

rationale

n

The underlying reason or logical basis for a course of action or belief.

[ˌræʃ.əˈnæl]

rationalize

v

To try to find reasons to explain your behavior, decisions, etc., especially when you are trying to hide your real reasons or feelings.

[ˈræʃnəlaɪz]

rattle

v

to make a series of short, sharp knocking sounds, especially when being shaken or knocked against something.

[ˈrætl]

ravine

n

A deep, narrow gorge with steep sides, often formed by running water.

[rəˈviːn]

ravish

v

To fill someone with intense delight; to enrapture.

[ˈrævɪʃ]

reaffirm

v

to state something again in order to emphasize that it is still true or to show that you still believe it

[ˌriːəˈfɜːrm]

rearguard

n

a group of soldiers who protect the rear of an army, especially during a retreat.

[ˈrɪrɡɑːrd]

rearmament

n

the process of supplying new or better weapons to an army, country, etc., especially after a period when this was not done.

[riˈɑːrməmənt]

reassure

v

to say or do something to remove someone's doubts or fears

[ˌriːəˈʃʊr]

rebate

n

a partial refund to someone who has paid too much money for tax, rent, or a utility.

[ˈriːbeɪt]

rebound

v

To bounce back after hitting something.

[ˈriːbaʊnd, rɪˈbaʊnd]

recapture

v

To catch or get back something or someone that has escaped or been lost.

[ˌriːˈkæp.tʃər]

recipient

n

A person or thing that receives or is awarded something.

[rəˈsɪp.i.ənt]

reciprocate

v

to behave or feel towards someone in the same way as they behave or feel towards you

[rɪˈsɪprəkeɪt]

reciprocity

n

A situation in which two people, groups, or countries give each other similar kinds of help or special rights

[ˌrɛsɪˈprɑːsəti]

recline

v

to lean or lie back in a relaxed position with the back supported.

[rɪˈklaɪn]

recompense

v

to give something to someone as a payment or reward for their effort or loss

[ˈrekəmpens]

reconciliation

n

The act of causing two people or groups to become friendly again after an argument or disagreement.

[ˌrek.ənˌsɪl.iˈeɪ.ʃən]

recount

v

To tell someone a story or describe a series of events

[rɪˈkaʊnt]

recoup

v

To get back money that you have spent or lost

[rɪˈkuːp]

recourse

n

a source of help in a difficult situation

[ˈriːkɔːrs]

rectification

n

The act of correcting something or making something right.

[ˌrɛktəfɪˈkeɪʃən]

rectify

v

To correct something that is wrong or make it right.

[ˈrɛktəˌfaɪ]

rectitude

n

The quality of thinking or behaving in a correct and honest way; moral integrity.

[ˈrek.tə.tuːd]

rector

n

a priest in charge of a parish in the Church of England.

[ˈrektər]

recur

v

to happen or occur again, especially repeatedly or after an interval

[rɪˈkɜːr]

recurrent

adj

happening or appearing again, especially repeatedly or periodically

[rɪˈkɜːrənt]

redemption

n

The act of saving or being saved from sin, error, or evil.

[rɪˈdɛmpʃn]

redemptive

adj

Serving to save someone from error or evil.

[rɪˈdɛmptɪv]

redolent

adj

strongly smelling of something

[ˈred.əl.ənt]

redraw

v

to draw something again, especially to change it or improve it

[ˌriːˈdrɔː]

redress

v

to correct something that is unfair or wrong

[ˈriːˌdres]

redundancy

n

The state of being not or no longer needed or useful.

[rɪˈdʌndənsi]

redundant

adj

not needed or useful; more than is necessary

[rɪˈdʌndənt]

reedy

adj

(of a voice or sound) high, thin, and lacking in fullness.

[ˈriːdi]

re-examine

v

To examine or consider something again, especially in order to change an earlier opinion or decision.

[ˌriːɪɡˈzæmɪn]

referendum

n

A direct vote by the people of a country or region on a single important political question.

[ˌrefəˈrendəm]

refurbish

v

to clean and decorate a room, building, etc. in order to make it more attractive, more useful, or of a higher standard

[ˌriːˈfɜːrbɪʃ]

refutation

n

the act of proving a statement or theory to be wrong or false.

[ˌrɛfjʊˈteɪʃən]

regal

adj

Of, resembling, or fit for a monarch, especially in being magnificent or dignified.

[ˈriːɡl̩]

regarding

prep

Concerning or about something or someone.

[rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ]

regatta

n

a sporting event consisting of a series of boat or yacht races.

[rɪˈɡɑː.t̬ə]

regeneration

n

The process of growing new tissue to replace lost or injured tissue.

[rɪˌdʒɛnəˈreɪʃən]

regent

n

A person who governs a country because the monarch is too young, absent, or ill.

[ˈriːdʒənt]

registrar

n

an official in a college or university who is responsible for keeping student records

[ˈredʒɪˌstrɑːr]

registry

n

An official list or record, for example of births, marriages, deaths, or property ownership.

[ˈredʒ.ɪ.stri]

regress

v

To return to a former, usually worse or less developed, state or condition.

[rɪˈɡres]

regression

n

A return to a former or less developed state.

[rɪˈɡreʃn]

regressive

adj

Returning to a former or less developed state; characterized by regression.

[rɪˈɡresɪv]

regret

v

To feel sad or sorry about something you have done or about something that has happened.

[rɪˈɡret]

regularity

n

the quality or state of being regular, following a pattern or rule.

[ˌreɡjəˈlærəti]

reimburse

v

To pay back money to someone who has spent it or lost it because of you.

[ˌriːɪmˈbɜːrs]

rein

n

A long, narrow strap attached at one end to a horse's bit, used by a rider or driver to guide and control the horse.

[reɪn]

reinstate

v

To put someone back into a previous job or position of authority.

[ˌriːɪnˈsteɪt]

rejuvenate

v

to make someone look or feel young and strong again

[rɪˈdʒuːvəneɪt]

relapse

v

to become ill or start behaving badly again, after making an improvement

[ˈriːlæps, rɪˈlæps]

relegate

v

to assign to an inferior rank, position, or location

[ˈrel.ə.ɡeɪt]
TEM8 英语词表 - 第 25 页 | OpenEtymology