Exam word list
英语专业八级词表
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浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。 共 3,984 个词,本页显示 115 个可用词条。
roulette
na gambling game in which a small ball is dropped onto a revolving wheel with numbered compartments, players betting on which number the ball will come to rest in.
rounders
nA team game played with a bat and ball, in which players run around a circuit of bases after hitting the ball, considered a precursor to baseball and softball.
roundup
nthe act of collecting people, animals, or things together into one place.
rouse
vTo wake someone from sleep.
rove
vTo travel constantly or without a fixed destination; to wander.
rover
nA person who spends their time wandering or travelling
rowdy
adjNoisy and disorderly
royalist
na person who supports a king or queen, or believes that a country should be ruled by kings or queens
rubble
nRough, broken pieces of stone, brick, concrete, etc., especially from a destroyed or demolished building.
rubdown
nan act of rubbing someone's body, often to make them relax or to dry them
rucksack
nA bag with shoulder straps that allow it to be carried on the back, used especially by hikers and soldiers.
ruckus
nA noisy commotion, disturbance, or fuss.
ruddy
adjHaving a reddish color, often used to describe a healthy complexion.
rudimentary
adjinvolving or limited to basic principles; at the simplest or most basic level.
rue
vTo feel sorrow, remorse, or regret for something
rueful
adjFeeling or expressing sorrow or regret, especially in a slightly ironic or wry way.
ruffian
nA violent, lawless, and often cruel person; a brutal bully or villain.
ruffle
vTo disturb the smoothness or evenness of something; to make something uneven or messy.
ruinous
adjcausing or likely to cause ruin; disastrous
ruling
adjCurrently exercising authority or power; in force.
rum
nAn alcoholic spirit distilled from sugar cane residues or molasses.
rumble
vto make a continuous deep sound
rummage
vTo search for something by moving things around in a careless or hurried way.
rupture
nA situation in which something suddenly breaks apart or bursts.
russet
adjof a reddish-brown color
rustle
vto make a soft, light sound like dry leaves or paper moving or rubbing together
rut
nA deep track made by the wheels of vehicles in soft ground.
sabbatical
adjrelating to a period of paid leave granted to a university teacher or other worker for study or travel, traditionally one year for every seven years worked.
sabotage
vto deliberately damage or destroy equipment, weapons, or buildings in order to prevent the success of an enemy or competitor.
saboteur
na person who deliberately destroys or damages something, especially for political or military advantage.
sabre
na heavy cavalry sword with a curved blade and a single cutting edge.
sacrament
na religious ceremony or ritual regarded as an outward and visible sign of inward and spiritual divine grace, especially in the Christian Church.
sacrilegious
adjshowing a lack of respect for something considered sacred or holy.
sadism
nThe tendency to take pleasure, especially sexual pleasure, in causing pain or suffering to others.
safari
nan expedition to observe or hunt animals in their natural habitat, especially in East Africa
saffron
nA dark yellow spice made from the dried parts of a particular type of crocus flower, used in cooking to give colour and flavour.
sag
vTo bend, sink, or hang down unevenly, especially in the middle, under weight or pressure.
saga
na long, detailed story of connected events, especially one telling the history of a family over several generations.
sagacious
adjhaving or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; wise.
sagacity
nThe quality of being wise and showing good judgment; keen mental discernment and foresight.
sage
nA very wise person, especially one who is respected for their experience and knowledge.
sailcloth
na strong, heavy cloth, typically canvas, used for making sails.
salient
adjmost noticeable or important
saline
adjContaining or consisting of salt
salivary
adjRelating to or producing saliva.
salivate
vto produce an excessive amount of saliva, especially in anticipation of food.
sallow
adj(of a person's skin or complexion) of a sickly, pale-yellowish color
salutary
adjhaving a good or helpful effect, especially in preventing problems or teaching a lesson
salvage
vto save something valuable from a situation that is already damaged or destroyed.
salvo
na simultaneous discharge of two or more guns in military action or as a salute.
samba
na lively, rhythmical dance of brazilian origin, performed to music with a strong syncopated beat.
sanctification
nThe process of making something holy or sacred.
sanctify
vto make something holy or to give it official religious approval.
sanctuary
nA place of refuge or safety, especially for someone or something being chased or hunted.
sanctum
na sacred or holy place, especially one within a temple or church.
sanguine
adjcheerfully optimistic and confident
sap
nThe liquid that carries water and food through a plant
sardonic
adjshowing that you think you are better than other people and do not take them seriously, using humor that is cruel and mocking.
sarong
na long strip of cloth wrapped around the body and tucked at the waist or under the arms, worn as a skirt or dress, especially in malaysia and indonesia.
sartorial
adjRelating to clothes, tailoring, or a way of dressing.
sash
na long strip of cloth worn around the waist or over one shoulder, often as part of a uniform or ceremonial dress.
satanic
adjof or relating to satan; characteristic of satan or devil worship.
satiate
vTo satisfy (a need or desire) fully or to excess.
satiation
nThe state of being fully satisfied or gratified, especially to the point where no more is desired.
satyr
none of a class of woodland gods in ancient greek mythology, often depicted as part man and part goat, and associated with drunkenness and lechery.
savagery
nbehaviour that is extremely cruel and violent
savant
nA person of profound or extensive learning; an eminent scholar.
savour
vTo enjoy a taste or smell, or an experience, completely and deliberately.
saxophone
na musical instrument made of brass, with a single reed and a curved metal body, played by blowing into it and pressing keys to change the pitch.
scab
nA hard, dry covering that forms over a cut or wound on the skin as it heals.
scaffold
na temporary structure of poles and boards built next to a building or other structure, used by workers while building, repairing, or cleaning it.
scallop
nAn edible shellfish with two flat, round shells that fit together and a row of small projections along its edge.
scalpel
nA small, very sharp knife used by a doctor for doing an operation.
scanty
adjexisting in insufficient quantity or amount; meager.
scary
adjCausing fear; frightening.
scathing
adjseverely and harshly critical
scavenge
vto search for and collect discarded items or food.
scavenger
nAn animal that feeds on dead organic material, especially carrion.
scenario
nA written outline of a film, play, or other performance, describing the plot, characters, and scenes.
schema
nA diagram, plan, or structured framework representing the arrangement of or relationships between things.
schematize
vTo arrange or represent something according to a plan, model, or diagram, often in a simplified or formulaic way.
schizophrenia
nA long-term mental disorder involving a breakdown in the relation between thought, emotion, and behavior, leading to faulty perception, inappropriate actions and feelings, withdrawal from reality and personal relationships into fantasy and delusion, and a sense of mental fragmentation.
scholarly
adjcharacteristic of or suitable for a learned person; having or showing knowledge that is gained by studying
scholastic
adjrelating to schools, colleges, and formal education, especially in a way that values traditional knowledge and learning.
scintillation
na flash or sparkle of light.
scoff
vto speak about someone or something in a way that shows you have no respect for them
scoring
nThe act of making a point or points in a game or contest.
scour
vto clean or polish something by rubbing it hard with a rough material
scowl
vTo look at someone or something with a very annoyed expression.
scrawl
vto write something quickly and carelessly, making it difficult to read.
scrawny
adj(of a person or animal) unattractively thin and bony.
screech
vto make a loud, high, and unpleasant sound
scribe
nA person who copies out documents, especially one employed to do this before printing was invented.
scripture
nThe sacred writings of a religion.
scrounge
vTo get something, especially money or food, by asking for it instead of buying it or working for it.
scrub
vto rub something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush and water
scrum
na formation in rugby in which the forwards of each team push together with their heads down and attempt to gain possession of the ball.
scruple
na feeling of doubt or hesitation about the rightness or morality of an action.
scrupulous
adjVery careful to do what is right, honest, or morally correct.
scrutinise
vto examine or inspect something very carefully and thoroughly.
scuba
na portable breathing device for free-swimming divers, consisting of a mouthpiece connected by hoses to one or more tanks of compressed air
scuffle
vTo fight or struggle in a rough, confused, or brief way
scum
nA layer of unpleasant or unwanted material that forms on the surface of a liquid.
scupper
vTo sink or destroy a ship deliberately.
scurry
vTo move quickly with short, hurried steps.
scuttle
vto run with quick, short steps, especially because you are afraid or do not want to be noticed
secession
nThe action of withdrawing formally from membership of a federation or body, especially a political state.
seclude
vto keep (someone or something) away from other people or things; to isolate.
secluded
adj(of a place) not seen or visited by many people; quiet and private.
secrete
v(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance
secretive
adjTending to keep your feelings, thoughts, or intentions hidden from other people.
sectarian
adjrelating to a sect or sects, especially in a narrow-minded or rigid way.
sedan
nA car with a fixed roof, a front and rear seat, and a separate trunk, typically having four doors.
sedative
adjHaving a calming or soothing effect; reducing nervousness or excitement.
seduce
vTo persuade someone to have sex with you, especially by using your charm or attractiveness.