Exam word list

英语专业八级词表

Page 27 of 34

浏览英语专业八级词汇的释义、构词与词源。3,984 个词,本页显示 115 个可用词条。

roulette

n

a gambling game in which a small ball is dropped onto a revolving wheel with numbered compartments, players betting on which number the ball will come to rest in.

[ruˈlɛt]

rounders

n

A team game played with a bat and ball, in which players run around a circuit of bases after hitting the ball, considered a precursor to baseball and softball.

[ˈraʊndərz]

roundup

n

the act of collecting people, animals, or things together into one place.

[ˈraʊndˌʌp]

rouse

v

To wake someone from sleep.

[raʊz]

rove

v

To travel constantly or without a fixed destination; to wander.

[roʊv]

rover

n

A person who spends their time wandering or travelling

[ˈroʊvər]

rowdy

adj

Noisy and disorderly

[ˈraʊdi]

royalist

n

a person who supports a king or queen, or believes that a country should be ruled by kings or queens

[ˈrɔɪəlɪst]

rubble

n

Rough, broken pieces of stone, brick, concrete, etc., especially from a destroyed or demolished building.

[ˈrʌb(ə)l]

rubdown

n

an act of rubbing someone's body, often to make them relax or to dry them

[ˈrʌbdaʊn]

rucksack

n

A bag with shoulder straps that allow it to be carried on the back, used especially by hikers and soldiers.

[ˈrʌksæk]

ruckus

n

A noisy commotion, disturbance, or fuss.

[ˈrʌkəs]

ruddy

adj

Having a reddish color, often used to describe a healthy complexion.

[ˈrʌdi]

rudimentary

adj

involving or limited to basic principles; at the simplest or most basic level.

[ˌruːdɪˈmentəri]

rue

v

To feel sorrow, remorse, or regret for something

[ruː]

rueful

adj

Feeling or expressing sorrow or regret, especially in a slightly ironic or wry way.

[ˈruːf(ə)l]

ruffian

n

A violent, lawless, and often cruel person; a brutal bully or villain.

[ˈrʌf.i.ən]

ruffle

v

To disturb the smoothness or evenness of something; to make something uneven or messy.

[ˈrʌfəl]

ruinous

adj

causing or likely to cause ruin; disastrous

[ˈruːɪnəs]

ruling

adj

Currently exercising authority or power; in force.

[ˈruːlɪŋ]

rum

n

An alcoholic spirit distilled from sugar cane residues or molasses.

[rʌm]

rumble

v

to make a continuous deep sound

[ˈrʌmbl]

rummage

v

To search for something by moving things around in a careless or hurried way.

[ˈrʌmɪdʒ]

rupture

n

A situation in which something suddenly breaks apart or bursts.

[ˈrʌptʃər]

russet

adj

of a reddish-brown color

[ˈrʌsɪt]

rustle

v

to make a soft, light sound like dry leaves or paper moving or rubbing together

[ˈrʌs(ə)l]

rut

n

A deep track made by the wheels of vehicles in soft ground.

[rʌt]

sabbatical

adj

relating to a period of paid leave granted to a university teacher or other worker for study or travel, traditionally one year for every seven years worked.

[səˈbætɪkəl]

sabotage

v

to deliberately damage or destroy equipment, weapons, or buildings in order to prevent the success of an enemy or competitor.

[ˈsæb.ə.tɑːʒ]

saboteur

n

a person who deliberately destroys or damages something, especially for political or military advantage.

[ˌsæb.əˈtʊr]

sabre

n

a heavy cavalry sword with a curved blade and a single cutting edge.

[ˈseɪbər]

sacrament

n

a religious ceremony or ritual regarded as an outward and visible sign of inward and spiritual divine grace, especially in the Christian Church.

[ˈsækrəmənt]

sacrilegious

adj

showing a lack of respect for something considered sacred or holy.

[ˌsækrəˈlɪdʒəs]

sadism

n

The tendency to take pleasure, especially sexual pleasure, in causing pain or suffering to others.

[ˈseɪdɪzəm]

safari

n

an expedition to observe or hunt animals in their natural habitat, especially in East Africa

[səˈfɑri]

saffron

n

A dark yellow spice made from the dried parts of a particular type of crocus flower, used in cooking to give colour and flavour.

[ˈsæfrən]

sag

v

To bend, sink, or hang down unevenly, especially in the middle, under weight or pressure.

[sæɡ]

saga

n

a long, detailed story of connected events, especially one telling the history of a family over several generations.

[ˈsɑːɡə]

sagacious

adj

having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; wise.

[səˈɡeɪ.ʃəs]

sagacity

n

The quality of being wise and showing good judgment; keen mental discernment and foresight.

[səˈɡæs.ə.t̬i]

sage

n

A very wise person, especially one who is respected for their experience and knowledge.

[seɪdʒ]

sailcloth

n

a strong, heavy cloth, typically canvas, used for making sails.

[ˈseɪlklɔːθ]

salient

adj

most noticeable or important

[ˈseɪliənt]

saline

adj

Containing or consisting of salt

[ˈseɪliːn]

salivary

adj

Relating to or producing saliva.

[ˈsæləveri]

salivate

v

to produce an excessive amount of saliva, especially in anticipation of food.

[ˈsæl.ə.veɪt]

sallow

adj

(of a person's skin or complexion) of a sickly, pale-yellowish color

[ˈsæloʊ]

salutary

adj

having a good or helpful effect, especially in preventing problems or teaching a lesson

[ˈsæl.jə.ter.i]

salvage

v

to save something valuable from a situation that is already damaged or destroyed.

[ˈsælvɪdʒ]

salvo

n

a simultaneous discharge of two or more guns in military action or as a salute.

[ˈsælvoʊ]

samba

n

a lively, rhythmical dance of brazilian origin, performed to music with a strong syncopated beat.

[ˈsɑːmbə]

sanctification

n

The process of making something holy or sacred.

[ˌsæŋktəfəˈkeɪʃən]

sanctify

v

to make something holy or to give it official religious approval.

[ˈsæŋktɪfaɪ]

sanctuary

n

A place of refuge or safety, especially for someone or something being chased or hunted.

[ˈsæŋktʃueri]

sanctum

n

a sacred or holy place, especially one within a temple or church.

[ˈsæŋktəm]

sanguine

adj

cheerfully optimistic and confident

[ˈsæŋɡwɪn]

sap

n

The liquid that carries water and food through a plant

[sæp]

sardonic

adj

showing that you think you are better than other people and do not take them seriously, using humor that is cruel and mocking.

[sɑːrˈdɑːnɪk]

sarong

n

a long strip of cloth wrapped around the body and tucked at the waist or under the arms, worn as a skirt or dress, especially in malaysia and indonesia.

[səˈrɑːŋ]

sartorial

adj

Relating to clothes, tailoring, or a way of dressing.

[sɑːrˈtɔːr.i.əl]

sash

n

a long strip of cloth worn around the waist or over one shoulder, often as part of a uniform or ceremonial dress.

[sæʃ]

satanic

adj

of or relating to satan; characteristic of satan or devil worship.

[səˈtæn.ɪk]

satiate

v

To satisfy (a need or desire) fully or to excess.

[ˈseɪʃiˌeɪt]

satiation

n

The state of being fully satisfied or gratified, especially to the point where no more is desired.

[ˌseɪʃiˈeɪʃən]

satyr

n

one of a class of woodland gods in ancient greek mythology, often depicted as part man and part goat, and associated with drunkenness and lechery.

[ˈseɪtər]

savagery

n

behaviour that is extremely cruel and violent

[ˈsæv.ɪdʒ.ər.i]

savant

n

A person of profound or extensive learning; an eminent scholar.

[sæˈvɑːnt]

savour

v

To enjoy a taste or smell, or an experience, completely and deliberately.

[ˈseɪvər]

saxophone

n

a musical instrument made of brass, with a single reed and a curved metal body, played by blowing into it and pressing keys to change the pitch.

[ˈsæk.sə.foʊn]

scab

n

A hard, dry covering that forms over a cut or wound on the skin as it heals.

[skæb]

scaffold

n

a temporary structure of poles and boards built next to a building or other structure, used by workers while building, repairing, or cleaning it.

[ˈskæfoʊld]

scallop

n

An edible shellfish with two flat, round shells that fit together and a row of small projections along its edge.

[ˈskæləp, ˈskɑːləp]

scalpel

n

A small, very sharp knife used by a doctor for doing an operation.

[ˈskælp(ə)l]

scanty

adj

existing in insufficient quantity or amount; meager.

[ˈskænti]

scary

adj

Causing fear; frightening.

[ˈskeri]

scathing

adj

severely and harshly critical

[ˈskeɪðɪŋ]

scavenge

v

to search for and collect discarded items or food.

[ˈskæv.ɪndʒ]

scavenger

n

An animal that feeds on dead organic material, especially carrion.

[ˈskævɪndʒər]

scenario

n

A written outline of a film, play, or other performance, describing the plot, characters, and scenes.

[səˈnɛr.i.oʊ]

schema

n

A diagram, plan, or structured framework representing the arrangement of or relationships between things.

[ˈskiːmə]

schematize

v

To arrange or represent something according to a plan, model, or diagram, often in a simplified or formulaic way.

[ˈskiːmətaɪz]

schizophrenia

n

A long-term mental disorder involving a breakdown in the relation between thought, emotion, and behavior, leading to faulty perception, inappropriate actions and feelings, withdrawal from reality and personal relationships into fantasy and delusion, and a sense of mental fragmentation.

[ˌskɪt.səˈfriː.ni.ə]

scholarly

adj

characteristic of or suitable for a learned person; having or showing knowledge that is gained by studying

[ˈskɑːlərli]

scholastic

adj

relating to schools, colleges, and formal education, especially in a way that values traditional knowledge and learning.

[skəˈlæstɪk]

scintillation

n

a flash or sparkle of light.

[ˌsɪntɪˈleɪʃn]

scoff

v

to speak about someone or something in a way that shows you have no respect for them

[skɑːf]

scoring

n

The act of making a point or points in a game or contest.

[ˈskɔːrɪŋ]

scour

v

to clean or polish something by rubbing it hard with a rough material

[ˈskaʊər]

scowl

v

To look at someone or something with a very annoyed expression.

[skaʊl]

scrawl

v

to write something quickly and carelessly, making it difficult to read.

[skrɔːl]

scrawny

adj

(of a person or animal) unattractively thin and bony.

[ˈskrɔːni]

screech

v

to make a loud, high, and unpleasant sound

[skriːtʃ]

scribe

n

A person who copies out documents, especially one employed to do this before printing was invented.

[skraɪb]

scripture

n

The sacred writings of a religion.

[ˈskrɪptʃər]

scrounge

v

To get something, especially money or food, by asking for it instead of buying it or working for it.

[skraʊndʒ]

scrub

v

to rub something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush and water

[skrʌb]

scrum

n

a formation in rugby in which the forwards of each team push together with their heads down and attempt to gain possession of the ball.

[skrʌm]

scruple

n

a feeling of doubt or hesitation about the rightness or morality of an action.

[ˈskruːp(ə)l]

scrupulous

adj

Very careful to do what is right, honest, or morally correct.

[ˈskruːpjələs]

scrutinise

v

to examine or inspect something very carefully and thoroughly.

[ˈskruːtənaɪz]

scuba

n

a portable breathing device for free-swimming divers, consisting of a mouthpiece connected by hoses to one or more tanks of compressed air

[ˈskuːbə]

scuffle

v

To fight or struggle in a rough, confused, or brief way

[ˈskʌf(ə)l]

scum

n

A layer of unpleasant or unwanted material that forms on the surface of a liquid.

[skʌm]

scupper

v

To sink or destroy a ship deliberately.

[ˈskʌpər]

scurry

v

To move quickly with short, hurried steps.

[ˈskɜːri]

scuttle

v

to run with quick, short steps, especially because you are afraid or do not want to be noticed

[ˈskʌt(ə)l]

secession

n

The action of withdrawing formally from membership of a federation or body, especially a political state.

[sɪˈsɛʃ(ə)n]

seclude

v

to keep (someone or something) away from other people or things; to isolate.

[sɪˈkluːd]

secluded

adj

(of a place) not seen or visited by many people; quiet and private.

[sɪˈkluːdɪd]

secrete

v

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance

[sɪˈkriːt]

secretive

adj

Tending to keep your feelings, thoughts, or intentions hidden from other people.

[ˈsiːkrətɪv]

sectarian

adj

relating to a sect or sects, especially in a narrow-minded or rigid way.

[sekˈter.i.ən]

sedan

n

A car with a fixed roof, a front and rear seat, and a separate trunk, typically having four doors.

[sɪˈdæn]

sedative

adj

Having a calming or soothing effect; reducing nervousness or excitement.

[ˈsed.ə.t̬ɪv]

seduce

v

To persuade someone to have sex with you, especially by using your charm or attractiveness.

[sɪˈduːs]
TEM8 英语词表 - 第 27 页 | OpenEtymology