adjust
UK[əˈdʒʌst]US[əˈdʒʌst]
v
To change something slightly to make it fit, work better, or be more suitable.
v
To get used to a new situation by changing your behavior or your ideas.
Morpheme Breakdown
ad
just
ad
to, toward, near.
just
just, righteous, lawful.
Etymology
The word 'adjust' entered English in the early 17th century from French ajoster (later ajuster), meaning "to fit, adapt, or put right." The French term itself derives from the Vulgar Latin adiuxtare, a frequentative verb formed from the Latin phrase ad iuxta, literally "to bring near to." The core logic flows from the literal idea of moving something (ad-) to a position that is right, proper, or exact (just). Over time, this concrete sense of physical alignment evolved into the broader modern abstract meanings of making minor corrections or adapting oneself to achieve a proper fit or harmony with circumstances.
Analysis
Structure: ad + just
- ad: Latin origin, a prefix meaning "to, toward, near." It functions as an intensifier or directional marker, indicating movement or addition.
- just: From Latin iustus meaning "just, righteous, lawful." In this compound, it carries the sense of "correct, proper, or exact."
Examples
You may need to adjust the antenna to get a clearer picture.
It took him a few weeks to adjust to his new school.
The mechanic adjusted the brakes so they wouldn't squeak.