Exam word list

GRE 8000 词表

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浏览 GRE 高频与进阶词汇的词义和词源线索。7,728 个词,本页显示 120 个可用词条。

abandon

v

To leave a place, thing, or person, usually for ever

[əˈbændən]

abash

v

To make someone feel embarrassed, disconcerted, or ashamed.

[əˈbæʃ]

abate

v

to become less strong; to make something less strong

[əˈbeɪt]

abbreviate

v

To make a word, phrase, or text shorter.

[əˈbriviˌeɪt]

abdicate

v

to give up a position of power or authority, especially that of a king or queen

[ˈæbdɪkeɪt]

aberrant

adj

departing from an accepted standard or normal type; deviant.

[æˈberənt]

aberration

n

A departure from what is normal, usual, or expected, typically one that is unwelcome.

[ˌæb.əˈreɪ.ʃən]

abet

v

to help or encourage someone to do something wrong or illegal

[əˈbet]

abeyance

n

a state of temporary inactivity, disuse, or suspension.

[əˈbeɪəns]

abhor

v

To regard with extreme disgust and hatred; to detest utterly.

[əbˈhɔːr]

abhorrent

adj

causing a strong feeling of disgust and hatred

[əbˈhɔːrənt]

abide

v

to accept or act in accordance with a rule, decision, or recommendation

[əˈbaɪd]

abject

adj

Extremely unpleasant and degrading, causing hopelessness and misery.

[ˈæbˌdʒekt]

abjure

v

To promise publicly that you will give up a belief or a way of behaving.

[əbˈdʒʊr]

ablution

n

The act of washing yourself, especially as a religious ritual.

[əˈbluːʃn̩]

abnegate

v

To reject or renounce something, especially a belief or a way of living.

[ˈæbnɪɡeɪt]

abolish

v

To officially end or stop a law, system, practice, or institution.

[əˈbɑːlɪʃ]

abolition

n

the official end of a law, system, institution, or custom.

[ˌæb.əˈlɪʃ.ən]

abominate

v

To detest or loathe intensely; to regard with disgust and hatred.

[əˈbɑːmɪneɪt]

aboveboard

adj

Honest and open, without any attempt to deceive.

[əˌbʌvˈbɔːrd]

abrade

v

to scrape or wear away by friction or erosion.

[əˈbreɪd]

abrasion

n

The process of rubbing a surface so that it becomes damaged or wears away.

[əˈbreɪʒn]

abrasive

adj

(of a substance or material) capable of polishing or cleaning a hard surface by rubbing or grinding.

[əˈbreɪsɪv]

abreast

adv

side by side and facing the same way

[əˈbrest]

abridge

v

to shorten (a book, play, etc.) by leaving out some parts

[əˈbrɪdʒ]

abrogate

v

To officially end a law, agreement, or custom.

[ˈæbrəɡeɪt]

abscission

n

the natural separation of flowers, fruit, or leaves from plants as part of growth.

[æbˈsɪʒ.ən]

abscond

v

To leave hurriedly and secretly, typically to escape from custody or avoid arrest.

[əbˈskɑːnd]

absenteeism

n

The fact or habit of being frequently absent from work or school, especially without a good reason.

[ˌæbsənˈtiːɪzəm]

absolute

adj

Complete and total, not limited in any way.

[ˈæbsəˌluːt]

absolve

v

To formally declare that someone is free from guilt, blame, or responsibility for something.

[əbˈzɑːlv]

absorb

v

to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance

[əbˈzɔːrb]

abstain

v

to choose not to do or have something, especially something you like or enjoy, because it is bad for your health or considered morally wrong

[əbˈsteɪn]

abstemious

adj

not allowing yourself to have much food or alcohol, or other physical pleasures, especially for moral or religious reasons

/əbˈstiː.mi.əs/

abstention

n

the practice of not doing something that is wanted or enjoyable

[əbˈstenʃn]

abstentious

adj

Characterized by abstinence; self-restraining, especially in eating and drinking.

[əbˈstenʃəs]

abstract

adj

Existing as an idea or quality, not having a physical or concrete existence.

[ˈæbˌstrækt]

abstruse

adj

difficult to understand; obscure.

[əbˈstruːs]

absurd

adj

Completely unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate; ridiculous.

[əbˈsɝːd]

abundance

n

a very large quantity of something

[əˈbʌndəns]

abundant

adj

existing or available in large quantities; plentiful.

[əˈbʌndənt]

abuse

n

The use of something in a way that is wrong or harmful.

[əˈbjuːs]

abusive

adj

Using harsh, insulting, or offensive language.

[əˈbjuːsɪv]

abut

v

To be next to or share a boundary with something.

[əˈbʌt]

abysmal

adj

extremely bad; of a very low standard

[əˈbɪzməl]

academic

adj

relating to education, especially at college or university level

[ˌæk.əˈdem.ɪk]

academician

n

A member of an academy, especially an academy of arts or sciences.

[ˌæk.ə.dəˈmɪʃ.ən]

accede

v

to agree to a request or demand

[əkˈsiːd]

accelerate

v

to begin to move more quickly; to start to happen or make something happen at a faster rate.

[ækˈseləreɪt]

accentuate

v

To make something more noticeable or prominent.

[əkˈsɛntʃueɪt]

access

n

a way of entering or reaching a place

[ˈækˌses]

accessible

adj

Easy to approach, enter, use, or understand.

[əkˈsesəbl̩]

accessory

n

A thing which can be added to something else in order to make it more useful, versatile, or attractive.

[əkˈsɛsəri]

acclaim

v

to praise or welcome someone or something publicly and enthusiastically.

[əˈkleɪm]

acclimate

v

to become accustomed to a new climate, environment, or situation.

[ˈækləmeɪt]

accolade

n

an award or privilege granted as a special honor or as an acknowledgment of merit.

[ˈæk.ə.leɪd]

accommodate

v

to provide someone with a place to live, stay, or work

[əˈkɑːmədeɪt]

accommodating

adj

willing to help and do things for other people; obliging.

[əˈkɑːmədeɪtɪŋ]

accompany

v

to go somewhere with someone

[əˈkʌmpəni]

accomplice

n

a person who helps another commit a crime or do something wrong.

[əˈkɑːmplɪs]

accomplish

v

to succeed in doing or completing something

[əˈkɑːmplɪʃ]

accomplished

adj

highly trained or skilled in a particular activity, art, or subject.

[əˈkɑːmplɪʃt]

accord

v

to give or grant someone power, status, or recognition

[əˈkɔːrd]

accost

v

to approach and speak to someone, often in an aggressive or demanding way.

[əˈkɔːst]

accountability

n

The fact or condition of being responsible for your decisions or actions and expected to explain them when you are asked.

[əˌkaʊn.t̬əˈbɪl.ə.t̬i]

accrete

v

to grow or increase gradually by the addition of new material or parts

[əˈkriːt]

accretion

n

The process of growth or increase, typically by the gradual accumulation of additional layers or matter.

[əˈkriːʃn]

accrue

v

To increase over time, especially of money or benefits.

[əˈkruː]

accumulate

v

to gradually get more and more of something over a period of time

[əˈkjumjəˌleɪt]

accuracy

n

The quality or state of being correct or precise.

[ˈækjərəsi]

accurate

adj

Correct in all details; exact.

[ˈækjərət]

accuse

v

To say that someone has done something wrong or is guilty of something.

[əˈkjuːz]

acerbic

adj

Sharp and forthright, especially in speech or tone.

[əˈsɜːrbɪk]

acknowledge

v

to accept or admit that something exists, is true, or is real

[əkˈnɑː.lɪdʒ]

acme

n

The highest point or stage of something; the point of greatest success or achievement.

[ˈækmi]

acolyte

n

A person who assists a priest in a religious service or ceremony.

[ˈækəlaɪt]

acorn

n

The nut of the oak tree, typically set in a woody cup.

[ˈeɪ.kɔːrn]

acoustic

adj

relating to sound or the sense of hearing

[əˈkuːstɪk]

acquaint

v

To make someone aware of or familiar with something.

[əˈkweɪnt]

acquaintance

n

knowledge or experience of a person or thing

[əˈkweɪntəns]

acquainted

adj

Knowing someone slightly, but not as a close friend.

[əˈkweɪntɪd]

acquiesce

v

to accept or agree to something, often without enthusiasm, because you cannot or do not want to oppose it.

[ˌækwiˈes]

acquired

adj

Obtained or gained, especially through effort or experience.

[əˈkwaɪərd]

acquisitive

adj

excessively interested in acquiring money or material things.

[əˈkwɪz.ə.t̬ɪv]

acquit

v

to decide and state officially in court that somebody is not guilty of a crime

[əˈkwɪt]

acquittal

n

A formal legal judgment that a person is not guilty of the crime they were accused of.

[əˈkwɪt(ə)l]

acrid

adj

having an unpleasantly bitter, sharp smell or taste

[ˈækrɪd]

acrimonious

adj

characterized by bitterness, sharpness, or harshness of speech, manner, or feeling.

[ˌækrɪˈmoʊniəs]

acrimony

n

Bitter and sharp animosity, especially in speech, tone, or feeling.

[ˈæk.rəˌmoʊ.ni]

acrobat

n

a performer who entertains people by doing difficult and skilful physical acts, such as walking on a rope high in the air or balancing on top of a large moving ball

[ˈæk.rə.bæt]

acrophobia

n

an extreme or irrational fear of heights.

[ˌækrəˈfoʊbiə]

acuity

n

Sharpness or keenness of thought, vision, or hearing.

[əˈkjuː.ə.t̬i]

acumen

n

the ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, typically in a particular domain such as business or politics.

[əˈkjuːmən]

acute

adj

(of a bad, difficult, or unwelcome situation or phenomenon) present or experienced to a severe or intense degree.

[əˈkjuːt]

adage

n

a well-known phrase expressing a general truth or piece of wisdom.

[ˈæd.ɪdʒ]

adamant

adj

Determined not to change your mind or to be persuaded about something; refusing to be persuaded.

[ˈædəmənt]

adapt

v

to change something to suit a new purpose or situation

[əˈdæpt]

adaptable

adj

Able to change or be changed in order to deal successfully with new or different situations.

[əˈdæptəbl]

addendum

n

an item of additional material added at the end of a book or document.

[əˈden.dəm]

addict

n

A person who is unable to stop doing or using something, especially something harmful.

[ˈædɪkt]

addition

n

the process of adding two or more numbers together to find their total.

[əˈdɪʃn]

additive

n

a substance added to something in small quantities to improve or preserve it

[ˈæd.ə.t̬ɪv]

address

v

to speak or write to someone

[ˈædres]

adept

adj

very skilled or proficient at something

[əˈdɛpt]

adequate

adj

sufficient or acceptable in quality or quantity for a particular need or purpose.

[ˈæd.ə.kwət]

adhere

v

To stick firmly to a surface or substance.

[ədˈhɪr]

adherent

n

A person who follows or supports a particular person, belief, or cause.

[ədˈhɪrənt]

adhesive

adj

having a sticky surface; tending to stick to things

[ədˈhiːsɪv]

adjacent

adj

Next to or adjoining something else.

[əˈdʒeɪsənt]

adjourn

v

to stop a meeting or an official process for a period of time

[əˈdʒɜːrn]

adjunct

n

Something that is added or joined to something else but is not an essential part of it.

[ˈædʒʌŋkt]

adjust

v

To change something slightly to make it fit, work better, or be more suitable.

[əˈdʒʌst]

admire

v

to regard with respect, warm approval, or pleased wonder.

[ədˈmaɪər]

admission

n

The act of allowing someone to enter a place or organization.

[ədˈmɪʃn]

admonish

v

to tell someone firmly that you disapprove of something they have done.

[ədˈmɑːnɪʃ]

adobe

n

A type of clay used for making bricks, typically mixed with straw and dried in the sun.

[əˈdoʊbi]

adolescent

adj

being in the period of life between childhood and adulthood

[ˌædəˈlesnt]

adopt

v

To take another person's child into your own family and legally become its parent.

[əˈdɑːpt]

adore

v

To love and respect someone very much.

[əˈdɔːr]

adorn

v

to make something look more attractive by decorating it

[əˈdɔːrn]
GRE 8000 英语词表 - 第 1 页 | OpenEtymology